·單詞

forest n.????森林

risk n.????危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)

????·take the risk (of ...)????冒著(什么樣的)危險(xiǎn)

????·They took the risk of losing their lives to put out the fire.

????·risk v.????冒險(xiǎn)，使面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

picnic n.????野餐

????·have a picnic????野餐這個(gè)動(dòng)作

????·go for a picnic????去野餐

edge n.????邊緣

????·at the edge of ...????在 ... 邊緣

????·at the edge of a forest/a cliff????在 森林/懸崖 的邊緣

strap n.????帶，皮帶

possession n.????所有

????·in one's possession????歸某人所有

????·possess v.????擁有，持有

breath n.????呼吸

????·be?out of breath????喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣

???? ·hold one's breath????屏住呼吸：暫時(shí)停止呼吸，通常是為了避免吸入有害氣體或在水下呆一段時(shí)間

????·take a deep breath????深呼吸

????·breathe v.????呼吸

contents n.????（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品

????·the contents of the bag????包里的東西

? ? ·the contents of the box? ? 盒子里的東西

mend v.????修理，縫補(bǔ)

????·repair v.????修理，修補(bǔ)

????·fix v.????修理，維修

·本課句型

·課文

????Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs?mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'

think of????考慮，想起

rush up to????沖上前去：迅速靠近某人或某物，通常是為了迎接、幫助或處理緊急情況

take the risk????冒 ... 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

run after????追趕

strat doing sth. = start to do sth.????開(kāi)始做某事

????·begin to do = begin doing????開(kāi)始做某事

with + n. + 介詞短語(yǔ)????伴隨著有什么在哪里，with 伴隨的意思就是，當(dāng)背帶斷開(kāi)的時(shí)候，包就落在了他們的手里

in one's possession

Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them

????·get angry????變的生氣

????·so ... than ...? ? 太?...?所以?...

be out of breath????喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣

countinue to do sth. = continue doing sth.????繼續(xù)做某事

catch up with????趕上，追上

going through????翻看，瀏覽

get a fright????受到驚嚇

run away????跑走

such ... that ...????太 ... 所以 ...

????·so + adj./adv. + that ...

????·such + n./n. 詞組 + that ...

The strap need mending，need doing sth.????當(dāng) need 作 “需要” 講時(shí)，后面接的動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)的含義，背帶需要被修理

·知識(shí)拓展

doing 動(dòng)名詞

1.作主語(yǔ)

????·Fishing is my favourite sport.

2.介詞后，作賓語(yǔ)

????·I ofthe fish for huors without catching anything

????·特殊的介詞 to（目的/方向）

????????·I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.????我期待著明天見(jiàn)到他，look forward 期待，to 介詞，朝著 seeing him，見(jiàn)到他期待，因?yàn)?to 是介詞了，所以后面跟的是 doing 動(dòng)名詞

????????·ba accustomed to????習(xí)慣于，to 后加動(dòng)名詞

????????·be used to????習(xí)慣于，to 后加動(dòng)名詞

3.有些動(dòng)詞后，作賓語(yǔ)

????·The men started to run through the trees.

????·The men started runing?through the trees.

????·start/begin/continue 接 doing 與 to do 意思相同

????·其中一個(gè)特殊的情況

????·I hate to disturb you, but can I come in?????單只這一次的打擾

????·I hate disturbing people when they are busy,????指經(jīng)常性的打擾

????·love/like/hate/dislike 接 doing 與 to do 意思不同，接 doing 意為總是，to do 指這一次

????·特殊的，need doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

練習(xí)

I'd love____ (see) that film. Will it be on tomorrow?

????·它明天上映，偶爾一次性，所以是 to see

He's accistomed to____ (work) hard.

????·這里的 to 為介詞，后面不能為動(dòng)詞原型，所以只能是 working

These shirts need____ (iron).

????·特殊的 need，用動(dòng)名詞 ironing，被熨燙

They conutinued____ (argue) till afther midnight.

????·to do 和 doing 都可以，意思一樣

You must never come into this room without____ (knock) first.

????·without 介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，knocking