Reading Passage 1 The Refrigerator?

11

易

題干詞：

ancient?adj. 古代的，遠古的

mainly

refrigeration

icebox?n. 冰箱；冷藏庫

commercial

brewing

meatpacking

industry?n. 工業(yè)，生產(chǎn)制造

ammonia?氨

coolant?n. 冷卻劑

poisonous?adj. 有毒的

freon?n. 氟里昂

stage?n. 階段，時期

contribution?n. 貢獻，促成作用

invent?v. 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；編造，虛構(gòu)

eco-friendly

出題句：

refrigerator

serve?as?擔任……，充當……；起……的作用

primary

refrigeration

physician?n. 醫(yī)生，（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

vapor-compression?蒸汽壓縮

toxic?adj. 有毒的

leak

alternative?n. 可供選擇的事物，替代物?adj. 可替代的，備選的

eco-friendly

核心詞匯和同義詞考點：

convenience: n. 便利，方便 ( adj. convenient)

innovation: n. 創(chuàng)新，革新

dedicated: adj. 專注的；獻身的，富有獻身精神的 （v. dedicate; n. dedication）

take sth. for granted: 認為......是理所當然的

evolve: v. 進化，發(fā)展 ( = develop, upgrade, progress, advance, grow)

preserve: v. 保存 ( = conserve)

pneumonia: n. 肺炎

refrigeration: n. 制冷，冷藏

melt: v. 熔化，溶解，融化?( = thaw)

brewing: n. 釀造

meatpacking: n. 肉類加工

vapor: n. 水汽，水蒸氣 ( v. evaporate 蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā))

compression: n. 壓縮

toxic: adj. 有毒的，中毒的 ( = poisonous, noxious, venomous)

leak: v. 漏出，泄露 ( = ooze)

commercially: adv. 商業(yè)上的

viable: adj. 可行的?(?= feasible, possible, workable, practical)

mount: v. 安裝，安置

version: n. 版本

purchase: v. 購買 ( = buy)

overlook: v. 忽視，忽略?( = ignore, neglect, underestimate) ( 反義: exaggerate, overstate)

eco-friendly: adj. 環(huán)保的，對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的 ( = environmental-friendly, green, low-carbon)

patent: v. 申請專利，n. 專利

original: adj. 最初的 ( n. origin; v. originate)

adjust: v. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) ( n. adjustment)

competitive: adj. 有競爭力的，競爭的 ( n. competition 競爭，competitor 競爭者；v. compete)

competition: n. 競爭 ( = rivalry, contest, battle, combat)