我好
1.A.?Call the secretary again at 10 today .
?B. Make another（det./pron.
另一個;另一;又一;再一;另一(事物或人);不同的(人或事物);類似的(人或事物)
adj.別的;又一;類似的）?appointment（n約會，約定）?.????????再約個時間。
C. Express his thanks fo3r the call .
D.Cancel the meeting with secretary
?
2.?A.She will buy another calculator
B.?She wants the man to buy a calculator
1.?She will give the man a calculator（計算器；計算機）?for a coffee??
C.?She wants to invite the man for a coffee
?
3.A.Go to graduate school???上研究生院 graduate school研究生院
B.Study carreer development
C.Pursue something abstract
D.Work on theoretical mathematics
?
4A Ken has something wrong with his ? cars . ?
B Ken is better known than before .
?C Ken atended the important lecture .
?D Ken is always absent - minded（心不在焉
）. ?肯總是心不在焉
?
5A.The job is hard especially in summer .
?B The job involves a lot of difficulties .
?C The job is challenging（?挑戰(zhàn)性的；有吸引力的，動詞challenge的現(xiàn)在分詞.）?but t rewarding??這份工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但沒有回報?
D The job is inviting only in terms of ? its pay .
?
Listen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear .
1 A To get permission to attend his class .
?B c?. To get permission(n.準(zhǔn)許;許可;)?to quit(v.退出) his class為了得到退課的許可
C To get permission for a sick leave .
?D To get permission to get her essay back .
?
2 A She faces the danger of lowering（v把…放低;使…降下;減少;縮小;降低）?her grade point ? average ? 她面臨著降低平均成績的危險
B She cannot take a film class next semester . ?
C She wants to cover her humanities requirements .
D She has difficulty in reading Great Expectations .
3 A Sign up for（報名參加;學(xué)生會報名;注冊，選課）?free tutoring指導(dǎo) in writing . ?報名參加免費的書面輔導(dǎo)
?B Work with Dr . Pearl at his office every day . ?
C Work with Dr . Pearl at The Found Librarian every ? day . ?
D Go to the University Writing Center at 11 a . m . each ? Friday .
4 A Disappointed . ?
B Indifferent .
C. Patient (adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的;n(某個醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)等的)病人). ?
D.Satisfied .
?
When he competed Т or avalable roles Broadway . ?
c When he boarded a flight to the US
?DWhen he graduated(v.?畢業(yè)(尤指中學(xué)); ??大學(xué)畢業(yè))?from the film school ?, 當(dāng)他從電影學(xué)院畢業(yè)時
?
2A Helping film crews with the equipmentthe beginning of his career .
в Working as editor ’ s assistant at the beginning of his career . ?
·?C Being refused(v拒絕;回絕)?repeatedly(adv反復(fù)地;重復(fù)地;再三地)?by production(n生產(chǎn);制造)?companies(n公司company的復(fù)數(shù))?when shopping(n購物；買東西動詞shop的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.)?a screenplay(n電影劇本)?在購買劇本時被制作公司多次拒絕
D Struggling through six years of annoying hopeless uncertainty .
?
3 A Because he wanted to learn some skills(n技巧,技能)??be employed . 因為他想學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，以便就業(yè)。
B Because he was interested in computer .
?C Because his wife encouraged him to do so .
?D Because he thought it would help with ? moviemaking .
?
4 A He would sooner or later win a golden ? statue .
в He has a talent(n才能;天賦)?in making films .?他有拍電影的天賦。
?C He would obtain funding for his screenplay sooner or later . ?
D He is very persistent and can also sacrifice for his family .
?
Listen to a short passage three times , When the ? passage is read for the first time , listen for its ? general idea , When the passage is read for the ? second time , fl in the blanks with the exact ? words you hear When the passage is read for ? the third time , check what you have written .
???Nothing succceds like confidence . When you are truly and justifiably confident , it radiates from you like sunlight , and attracts success to you like a magnet . It's so important to?believe in相信 yourself . 相信自己很重要Believe that you can do anything under any circumstances?because if you believe you can , then you realy will . That belief(n相信;信念)?just keeps you searching(v搜尋searchConfidence is more than an attitude . It comes from kn的現(xiàn)在分詞)?for?succes?n. 成功?, 這種信念只會讓你不斷尋找成功and then pretty soon you can get it . owing exactly where you are going , and how you are going to get there . It comes(v來;來到)?from?a ?strong強壯的;強烈的;堅定的?sensev n感覺?of?purpose?n目標(biāo);目標(biāo)?. It comes from a strong commitment?n承諾 to take responsibillity?n責(zé)任??rather
than just let life happen .
??One way to develop self- confidence is to do the thing you fear and get a record of successful experiences behind you . Confidence does not equal self -importance . Self - importance is born out of fear?n害怕?and insecurity n不安全?while confidence?n信心 comes from strength?n力量 and?integrity?n誠實正直while Confidence is not just believing you can do it .Confidence is knowing you can do it , and knowingknow?v知道;的現(xiàn)在分詞 that you are capable?adj?有能力?of accomplishing?v完成accomplish的現(xiàn)在分詞?anything you want .
??Anything can be achieved through focused ,determined effort , commitment and self confidence . If your life is not what you are longing?n渴望?for如果你的生活不是你所渴望的，, you have the power to change it , and you must make such changes on a moment by moment basi
s . Live with your goals and your plan of action , and live?v生活?each?adj?每moment?n片刻?with your priorities?n優(yōu)先事項?in mind?v介意n?大腦, then you will have the life you want .
UNIT2
1A He is upset that his sister is missing .
в He is tired of his sister’?s explanations .
C He is dissatisfied with his sisters housework .
D He’?s very unhappy at his sister ‘s act n?行為;表演?. 他對他姐姐的行為很不高興
?
2A He is always in a bad mood .
в He is rarely in a bad mood .
?c He often loses his temper ?n脾氣?他經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣
??????????D He makes a fuss about losing his temper .
?
3A He didn ‘t make the joke about Horace on purpose v有意??他不是故意開霍勒斯的玩笑的
B He made Horace angry by caling his nickname
?c He couldn ‘t help Horace with his problem .
?D He offended Horace deliberately .
?
4 A He feels unsympathetic無同情心的
в He feels it’s too bad .
?C He feels it’s unfair ?
?D He feels disappointed
?
5 A She can’t get prepared for the interview
в She is confident about the interview
?c She can’t ?bear the all-week interview .
?D She is worried about the interview(她對面試很擔(dān)心) .
?
?
Listen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear .
1A One or two times .
в Two or three times .
?C Three or four times .三四次。
?D Four or five times .
?
?2.A.Because the man loves the yellow and blue flowers there
?B .Because he and his father had a lot of happy memories there ..因為他和他父親在那里有很多美好的回憶。
?C.Because the mountain is a good place for hiking and
?camping
?D.Because the mountain is the favorite place for his family .
?
3 A He had a heart（n.?心; ??心臟）?attack（n.?襲擊; ??攻擊；發(fā)作）?and died peacefully .他心臟病發(fā)作，平靜地去世了
?B He was attacked??hard and died quickly .
C He died peacefully when preparing dinner .
?D He died peacefully while sleeping on the bed .
?
4A Boyfriend and girlfriend .
?B Teacher and student .
?c Husband and wife .
?D Boss and employee（n.受雇者;雇工;雇員）?.老板和員工
?
?
Listen to a short passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear .
?1A.You wil become less flexible .
в You will experience（n經(jīng)驗vt經(jīng)歷）?more stress(n壓力v強調(diào)) .你會經(jīng)歷更多的壓力
?C You wil develop your own style of doing things .
?D You wil become narrow - minded .
?
2 A.By tackling the most difficult part first .
в By doing merely the manageable part of the project .
C By dividing(v分開;分散divide的現(xiàn)在分詞) them into smaller(adj更小part的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)) parts(n部分) finish?one after another?.通過把它們分成更小的部分，一個接一個地完成。一個接一個
B.?By imagining a positive sense of accomplishment .
?
3A It can facilitate(vt促進) your learning .它能促進你的學(xué)習(xí)。
в It can make it easier for you to fall a
C It can give you a sense of confidence
D It can make you feel positive .
?
?4A Suggestions to reduce(v減少) your stress(n壓力) to manageable(可管理的) levelsn(水平level的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)) .將壓力降至可控水平的建議
?B Suggestions to deal with stress at sch
?c Tips to help you enjoy life .
?D Tips to get a good result in a fierce
?competition .
Listen to a short pasage three times . When the
?passage is read for the first time , listen for its
?general idea . When the passage is read for the
?second time , fill in the blanks with the exact
?words you hear . When the passage is read for
?the third time , check what you have written .
?
Moods , say the experts , are emotions that tend
?to become fixed ,1）exerting(v施加exert的現(xiàn)在分詞)?an influence on one ’ s outlook(n觀點) for hours在幾個小時內(nèi)影響一個人的看法 , days or even wecks . That ’ s 2) fabulous(極好的)?if your mood(n情緒;心情) is a pleasant(宜人的) one如果你的心情愉快，那就太好了 , but it wil be a problem if you are sad , anxious , angry or lonely .
?
Perhaps(adv也許) one of the best ways to deal(v.?處理) with
?such moods is to 3) take(拿) them out,
?Sometimcs , though , there is no one to listen .
?
Modern science offers an abundance of drugs
?to deal with bad moods . But scientists have also discovered the practicability(n實用性) of several(det./pron.幾個) non - drug 4)approaches(v靠近，接近;)?但科學(xué)家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種非藥物療法的實用性to release you from
?
an unwanted mood . These can be just as useful as drugs , and have the added benefit of being healthier . So , the next time you feel out of sorts , don ’ t 5) head(v.?朝(某方向)行進) for?the drug store -
?try the following approach .不要去藥店——試試下面的方法。
?
Of all the mood - altering self - help techniques , physical exercise seems to be the most
6) efficient(有效率的) cure(n治療) for a bad mood體育鍛煉似乎是治療不良情緒最有效的方法 .“ If you could keep up the exercise , you ’ d be in high spirits ,” says Kathryn Lance , author of Running for Health and Beauty . Obviously , physical(?身體的) activity
7)is linked(v說明(兩件東西或兩人之間)有聯(lián)系(或關(guān)系)) with?mood changes .體育活動與情緒變化有關(guān)
?
Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise 8)compare(v.比較;對比) ?favorably(順利地) to?drugs as a mood raiser(n.籌集者;舉起者)這就使得運動比藥物更能提神. Physical exertion such as housework , however , does litle help , probably because it is not intensive enough , and people usually do it unwillingly . The key is physical exercise ?running , cycling . walking , swimming or other sustained(持續(xù)的) activitis that 9)_ boost _?the heart rate(?n率)游泳或其他能提高心率的持續(xù)性運動 , increase circulation and improve the body ’ s use of oxygen . Do them for at least 20 minutes ?a
10)?session每次至少做20分鐘(n.
11)?一場;一節(jié);一段時間), three to five times a week .
?
?
Unit3
listen to five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear .
1A.They are practicing the piano together ,
в They are taking a music class ,
C They are discussing shared interests .
DThey are discussing（v.討論;談?wù)摚?their curriculum（n.課程）?schedules（n.工作計劃;日程安；明細(xì)表）?.他們正在討論課程表
?
2 A It was rather successful .
B It was not well- organized（adj.有組織的;系統(tǒng)的v.組織;籌備organize的過去分詞和過去式）?.組織得不好。
c It was planned in advance .
D It was a party worthy of memory .
?
3A Go to a party with the woman .
B Make an appointment with the l
doctor .
C Look after照顧?the woman ’ s children .照顧這個女人的孩子
D Go to see the doctor at 11:00.
?
4 A She thinks he talks too much .
в She thinks he is always very?frank（adj.直率的;坦率的）?.她認(rèn)為他總是很坦率。
C She thinks he is simple - minded .
D She thinks he doesn ’ t like
speaking
?
5AHe is going to congratulate Mr .
Smith .
B He is going to move to a new apartment house .
C He is going to help Mr . Smith
move to搬到?a new house .他將幫助史密斯先生搬進一所新房子。
D He is going to tel Мг. Smith the
good news .
?
Listen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear .
1ABecause she wants to take a long vacation .
?B Because she wants to interview news producers .
C Because she wants to volunteer（n.?志愿者）?for an organization .因為她想成為一個組織的志愿者。
?DBecause she wants to prepare for the election season .
?
2 A The woman ’ s husband volunteered to build houses
?after the hurricane .
?B Over 150,000 volunteers worked for the building of
?houses after the hurricane .颶風(fēng)過后，超過15萬名志愿者為建造房屋而工作。
?C The man ’ s sister also helped to build houses after
?the huricane .
?D More than 3,000 new houses were built after the
?hurricane .
?
3A Because she is influenced by her husband who is a
?loyal volunteer of it .
?B Because she can learn a lot of useful skills for
?building a house .
?C Because she enjoys developing friendships and
?building communities through（adv.?通過）?volunteer work .因為她喜歡通過志愿者工作建立友誼和社區(qū)。
?D Because she loves the feeling of helping the poor to
?have their own houses .
?
4 A He would not let the woman have 14 days of .
?B He finaly agreed to let the woman take 14 days of .他最終同意讓這名女子休息14天。
?C He was a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity .
?D He would finish the woman ’ s work instead .
?
Passage 1
?Listem oa short passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear .
?1ADo poople saу" Good morming " or " Good
?after В okkn " to their neighbors ?
В How well do people know their neighbors ?人們對鄰居了解多少？
?c Do people like their neighbors ?
?DWhy do people say they dont know any of their immediate neighbors ?
?
2A18- to 24-yearolds
В35-to44 yeaГ－ olds
?c 45-to54 year－ olds .
?D 55-to64-year－ olds
?
3AWomen are less likely to know their
?neighbors than men
в Te rich are not as close to their neighbors as the less well - off .
C Women are more likely（adv.可能;或許）?to know their
?neighbors than men .女性比男性更可能了解自己的鄰居。
?D.The rich know their neighbors as well as the less well - off ．ト
?
4 A We can get on well with our neighbors if
?we try
?B.It is easy to know our neighbors when the
?are in an emergency .
?C .We need to give a hand to our neighbors when necessary .
?D It is hard to get to know our neighbors .很難了解我們的鄰居?！?/p>
?
listen to a short passage three times . When the assage is read for the first time , listen for its eneral idea . When the passage is read for the econd time , fil in the blanks with the exact words you hear . When the passage is read for he third time , check what you have written .
?
Many neighbor disputes end up in court because of poor communication . If something dangerous危險的 or 1)?illegal happens如果發(fā)生危險或不正當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?, the cops are the obvious solution . But if problems that arise are grayer , communication is the best way to save money and trouble . Here are some tips to be a good neighbor and deal with a bad one :
?
Get to know each other . Being a good neighbor
?doesn ’ t mean（v.意思是;表示…的意思 2)?taking family vacations??together 做一個好鄰居并不意味著和家人一起度假. Just knowing them wel enough to say hi , or maybe borrowing a cup of sugar or loaning a gardening tool , can build trust and understanding . Issues(n問題) are much more likely to occur(vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)) among strangers(n陌生人) than even casual(隨便的) 3) acquaintances（n熟人;認(rèn)識的人）陌生人之間發(fā)生問題的可能性比隨便認(rèn)識的人都大
?
Head off problems before they ’ re problems .
?If you are 4)throwimg a party?at your
?place 如果你在自己家開派對，, go to all neighbors who might be affectedv.?影響()
?and offer them two things : a 5)verbal(口頭的) invitation to the party and a card with phone number 去找所有可能受到影響的鄰居，給他們兩樣?xùn)|西：一張參加聚會的口頭邀請和一張有電話號碼的卡片. If they are not 6) tolerant(寬容的;容忍的)?如果他們不寬容of the noise or there are other problem neighbors can call you instead of askin?police to 7) intervene?
?
Teel your neighbors whats bothering you don ’ t assume they know what the probler open and direct , not passive - aggressive . A their opinions , and wherever possible , pr a solution(解決方案) that 8) splits the difference(差異?;?不同)消除差異的解決方案?demonstrates a wiflingness to compromi Stay cool and positive , even if your neigh
?are not .
?
Check with other neighbors . See if anybo clse on the block is having similar issues - they may be willing to help 9)resolve(v.決定;決心;解決)?it . If one of the neighbors is close to the troublemaker , have them come with you 10) take it out?
?Bottom line ? As with any relationship , being good neighbor - or dealing with a bad one -
?all about communication .
?
Unit4
1A Tet up will drop out of school
B Ted is very interested in computer class
C Ted will establish his own computer company.
????D?Ted is not capble of setting up his computer company.特德沒有能力建立自己的電腦公司。
???
2?A He is worried?about the wastewater?recycling
B?He is?worried about the price (n. 價格of the tiny engines.他擔(dān)心這些微型發(fā)動機的價格。
C He is worried about people in areas lacking water
D He is worried about the pollutants in wastewater.
????
3A The man is tired of driving cars to work every day.
?????B The man is planning to buy an intelligent car.
????C The man thinks intelligent cars might be expensive昂貴的.這個人認(rèn)為智能汽車可能很貴。
????D The man is working with some engineers on intelligent cars.
???
?4A.?A business idea brought forth by an airline.航空公司提出的商業(yè)構(gòu)想
B How to share online profiles to look for a potential relationship.
C.?A dating program which helps people look for a partner online.
????D The in-flight online service offered by an airline.
????
5A She suggests the man shoot videos for people online.
?B She suggests the man quit the online business.
?C She suggests the man start a video store?online
DShe suggests the man edit剪輯?videos for people online她建議該男子為網(wǎng)友編輯視頻
?
???1?A He has only written three stories and that is not enough.
????B?He has no idea about his new writing assignment.他對新的寫作任務(wù)一無所知。
????C Writing three stories in two months is too much for him.
????D The two-month creative writing class is boring.
????
2A She has long talks with someone on the beach.
????B She will first think about characters and the plot.
????C) She draws inspiration靈感?by taking long walks in nature.她通過在大自然中長時間散步來獲得靈感。
????D She usually goes to the train station to find inspiration.
????
3A Approving.
????B Doubtful.
????C Indifferent.
????D?Disapproving.不贊成的
????
4A?Watch interesting people with strange hats.
????B Get creative創(chuàng)作的?ideas from real daily life.從真實的日常生活中獲取創(chuàng)意。
????C Listen to dramatic goodbyes in different accents.
D Talk with people to know their stories.
????
1A Queen Elizabeth I.
????BSir John Harrington.
????C Thomas Crapper.
????D Queen Elizabeth I's godmother.
???
2?A It was difficult to pull the knob on a chain to release water from the bowl.
????It was very difficult to put water into the bowl.
????C?The basin盆?had to be emptied and cleaned constantly.臉盆必須經(jīng)常清空和清潔。
?D Renoving the waste was highly waterconsuming.
?
3A They improved the pipes管道?that were attached to the bottom.他們改進了連接在底部的管道。
????B They added a knob on the chain to pull more easily.
????CThey improved the flush system to make it less water-consuming.
????D They improved the collection bowl to make it more sanitary.
???
4?A The person who invented the toilet.
????B The significance of the toilet in ourfe.
????C ,The invention of the toilet.
?DThe development of the toilet.廁所的發(fā)展。
?
Scientific rescarch should improve our overall qualty of life. The government should provide rinsal and political support to any research thar is likely to result in immediate and significant benefits for the people. However, peoplek ideas 1) vary(v不同?when it comes to?whether the governiment should support scientific research with no practical use.當(dāng)談到政府是否應(yīng)該支持沒有實際用途的科學(xué)研究時，人們的看法各不相同 Still?a large portion一部分?of?people believe that the government should distribute adequate funds to any scientific research that aims to improve the 3)?well-being of people,仍然有很大一部分人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該為任何旨在改善人們福祉的科學(xué)研究分配足夠的資金 even if it is of no pranical use in the short run.
Scientific research whose social benefits are nmediate, predictable, and 4) profound 深刻的sould continue to be a high priority.“深刻的靈魂”將繼續(xù)是一個優(yōu)先考慮的問題。 For cumple, bsotechnology research has been proven to help cure and prevent diseases; information technology enables education to be more 5) accessible易得到的;信息技術(shù)使教育更容易獲得 and communication nnology facilitates global peace by improving mutaal understanding among people and their pumicipation in the democratic process.
However, this is not to say that research whose bemefits are less immediate or clear should be pes a lower priority. It is difficult to predict which research will 6)?ultimately（adv. 最終?lead to the greatest contributions to society.很難預(yù)測哪一項研究最終會對社會做出最大貢獻。 Reluctance to finance less practical scientific research could 7) have?a harmful?有害的?effect on?the?efforts to explone new knowledge. 不愿資助不太實用的科學(xué)研究可能會對探索新知識的努力產(chǎn)生有害影響This is particularly
?true of the computer sciences. For instance, before the first computer was invented, public opinions 8) went?against（prep. 反對?it, 公眾輿論反對它as most people saw nothing practical in computer research. However, computers transformed the way human society evolved and proved to be of great avail in the long run, especially in terms of scientific development in fields such as the military, medicine, 9)?aviation航空, and education.
Therefore, never should we think that scientific research whose benefits are unknow 10) is?not?worth價值?pursuing?追求?since?the purpose of any research should be to discover truths, 因此，我們絕不能認(rèn)為益處未知的科學(xué)研究不值得追求，因為任何研究的目的都應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)真理whatever it might be.
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Unit5
1 A She should talk about the peomotion with her boss.
B She should keep shut until a better joh is available有空的.在有更好的工作機會之前，她應(yīng)該保持沉默。
C She should quit her job to get a better ose.
D She should urge her boss to keep the promise.
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2 A She can't understand the man's point of view.
B The man should carn the bread.這個人應(yīng)該烤面包。
C The man is responsible for his family.
D She can't agree more with the man.
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3 A The man is ungrateful忘恩負(fù)義的?in deciding to leave.那個人決定離開是忘恩負(fù)義。
B. The man has a good reason to decide to leave.
CShe regrets having done a lot for the man's career.
D She asks the man to pay hack the momey spent on him.
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4 A He has to sit at the computer for half an bour B He will stop to enjoy a coffee break.
C He will finish his report soon.
D?He cannot afford（v有（時間）做某事?to have a coffee break.他連喝咖啡的時間都沒有。
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5 A She was just telling a joke about quitting her job.
B She wasn't satisfied with her salary.
C She was?fed up感到厭煩的?with counting計數(shù)?money at her job.她厭倦了在工作中數(shù)錢。
D She was to quit her job and look for an accounting job.
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???1?A Having no ice-cold lemon juice to ease the crazy hear.
????B Awful job, hot weathet and working outside.糟糕的工作，炎熱的天氣，還要在外面工作。
????C Having to pay his rent immediately D Graduating from college without his own business.
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2 A A self-made millionaire.白手起家的百萬富翁
????B A gardener.
????C A professional dancer.
????D A senior clerk.
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3 A Supportive.
????B Sarcastic.諷刺的
????C. Indifferent.
????D Worried.
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4 A Playing video games for a living.
????B Becoming a pilor.
????C Working as a gardener.
D?Becoming a ballroom dancer.成為一名交際舞舞者。
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??1??A Because there was no salary increase.
????B Because there was no flexibility.
????C Because the boss was not understanding.
????D Because she had no passion激情?anymore.因為她已經(jīng)沒有激情了。
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2A Money can buy you nice things.錢能買到好東西。
????B Money can buy you happiness.
?C Money means success D Money can always bring you satisfaction.
D Money can always bring you satisfaction.
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3 A Starting somerhing from scratch.
????B Doing jobs that express（v. 表達?your passion.做能表達你激情的工作。
????C Turning hobbies into professional pursuit D Starting your own business.
????D?Starting your own business.
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4 A Working in a company.
????B Starting her own business.
????C Testing out different investment strategies.
????D Sharing ideas and thoughts through blogging.通過博客分享想法和想法。
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????A poorly traimed manager can makt an employee'k life miserable. In 99 out of 100 cases, employees may 1) suffer 遭受from?low spirits?and then gradually become no longer 2) enthusiastic?熱情的about their jobs just because they have a boss who doesn't approve of them, doen't listen to chem,員工可能會情緒低落，然后逐漸對工作失去熱情，只是因為他們的老板不贊成他們，不聽化學(xué)的意見 or generally 3)?erodes（v腐蝕?their sclf-oteem.或者通常會腐蝕他們的皮膚。
????Three basic skills that every manager should use in order to be 4) competent?能勝任的on the job are:每個管理者要勝任工作，必須具備的三個基本技能是 being specific, enhancing others' self-osteem and ning effentively, Being specific具體的?means giving 5 clear-cut明確的?instructions about what is to be done and the results to be achirved. 具體是指對要做什么和要達到的結(jié)果給出明確的指示。Being specific alsο means?describing the behavior of people rather than 6labeling貼標(biāo)簽?people. 具體也意味著描述人們的行為，而不是給他們貼上標(biāo)簽It includes
givong borh penitive feedhack that tella them what to repeat and correcrive feedback that is firm.
vet not crincal. Then?it7)?comes down to?evoking in the employees?self-esteem. 接下來要做的就是喚起員工的自尊Sell otrm in a private, indevidnal matter, it is nor foned.
but gons up and down from day to day, o een from hour to hour. Thas, huilding sell eten is no casy task. Managens can't MAKE peuple feel good about themselves, but rather, they nend to help people develop thet own self erm as self-eszeem is like a door thar's locknd from the inside. A final skill that today's managen nend more than ever is listening. Listening?may seem?like a 8) commonplace,?傾聽似乎是一件司空見慣的事skill ,but?in's mot as much as it should be in business?today.People?9) tend?傾向于?to think about?what they?are going to say in response when another person?is talking, 當(dāng)別人說話的時候，你要想好自己會說些什么來回應(yīng)instead?of?而不是focusing（v集中?on
what that person is saying and what he / she means.而不是關(guān)注那個人說的話和他/她的意思
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Unit6
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??1??A The assignment couldn't be finished until Friday.
????B. The assignment keeps them too busy all this week.
??C??They still have plenty of time to work on the assignment.作業(yè)他們?nèi)匀挥凶銐虻臅r間來完成作業(yè)。
????D They will have difficulty completing the presentation on time.
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2AHe is too busy to go with her.他太忙了，不能和她一起去。
????B He has to read a history book.
????C He has already visited the museum.
????D. He must hand in a report about the museum.
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3?A Americans travel around the country in ? Americans are heavily dependent on cars.
B Americans are heavily dependent 依賴的on cars美國人嚴(yán)重依賴汽車
?C??Americans rouds and highways are highly developed.
????D America's traffic problems are serious.
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4A They can get clues to our past from old family pictures.他們可以從舊的家庭照片中找到我們過去的線索。
????B) They are only interested in importanr events and people.
????C They like the 20th century photographs.
????D They like studying ordinary people's family history.
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5A He should have taken more courses.
????He will probably fail the test this Friday.他這個星期五的考試可能會不及格。
????C He is not good at playing games.
D?He should remember all those names and dates.
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1?Working outside in the yard. .在院子里工作。。?
B Baking breakfast in the yard
C Making lemon juice.
D Enjoying the air conditioning.
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2 A It was invented during World War II.
B It was available in people's homes since 1902.
C?It?was invented by Willis Carrier.它是由Willis Carrier發(fā)明的。
D It was available immediately after its invention.
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3 A He was often offered an ice-cold drink after work.
B He always wore wet clothes to keep cool.
CHe kept cool in summer by swimming in?a?stream.夏天他在小溪里游泳以保持涼爽。
D He was happy to get sunburned when working outside.
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4 A A weather machine.
B?A personal ice cream machine.一臺私人冰淇淋機。
C A portable air conditioner.
D Air-conditioning clothes.
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1A?He was the first to organize games for the disabled他是第一個為殘疾人組織比賽的人
B He built the first injuries center near London especially for the disabled.
C He set up a hospital near London ospecially for the disahled.
D He organized the first Paralympic Games.
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2A In 1943.
B In 1948.
C In 1949.
In 1960.
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3A It was the first time that the Paralympic Games were held together with the Sumomer Olympic Games in the same city at the same time.
B They were held right after the Summer Olympic Games in the same city and using the same facilities.它們是在夏季奧運會之后在同一個城市，使用相同的設(shè)施舉行的。
C An agreemenr was signed between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee.
D. They set a precedent that the Paralympic Games should be held in the same year as the noemal Olympic Games.
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4A The Games have been a success in promoting non-professional sports.
BThe Games have not been included in the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.這屆奧運會還沒有被列入為健全運動員舉辦的奧運會。
C The Games have not been developed as fast as expected.
D The Games have disappointed the International Olympic Committee.
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The Saltana was a Mississippi River steamboat destroyed in an explosion on April 27, 1865. An 1)?estimated?1,800 of the 2,400 passengers were killed被殺死的,據(jù)估計，2400名乘客中有1800人遇難 and the Sultana sank not far from Memphis, Tennessee. This disaster received little public attention, as it took place soon after the President Abraham Lincoln was 2) assassinated 行刺因為這件事發(fā)生在亞伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后不久
The wooden steamboat was constructed in 1863?and 3) was intended （v計劃to?be used for the lower Mississippi cotton trade.這艘木制汽船建于1863年，是用來進行密西西比下游的棉花貿(mào)易的 Registering 1,719 tons, the steamboat was built to carry no more than 376 people. For two years, it ran a regular route between St. Louis and New Orleans.
????Sometimes it was asked to carry troops.
????The Saltana left New Orleans on April 21, 1865.
Most of the passengers were Union聯(lián)合?soldiers who had recently been 4)?released 釋放from?Confederate prison camps.大多數(shù)乘客都是剛從邦聯(lián)戰(zhàn)俘營釋放出來的聯(lián)邦士兵。 The US government had 5) made a contract契約?with?the Sultana to transport these former prisoners of war back to their homes in the north.美國政府與蘇丹政府達成協(xié)議，將把這些前戰(zhàn)俘送回他們在北方的家園。
????At 2 a.m. on April 27, about seven miles north of Memphis, at least one boiler 6) gave?way失去控制?,至少有一個鍋爐壞了causing a huge explosion that destroyed the center portion of the boat, throwing sleeping men high into the air before landing in the niver.
????Confusion and chaos 7)?ensued（v. 繼而發(fā)生?as men tried to save themselves and others.當(dāng)人們試圖拯救自己和他人時，混亂和混亂接踵而至。 Many drowned while others burned to death.
????The direct cause of the explosion was later determined to be the leaky and poorly repaired steam boiler. Passengers who 8)?Survived幸存?the initial explosion had to risk their lives in the icy water of the Mississippi or burn?with the ship.在最初的爆炸中幸存下來的乘客不得不在密西西比河冰冷的海水中冒生命危險，或者和船一起被燒傷Many died of drowning or coldness. Bodies of 9) victims?受害者continued to be found downriver for months. 幾個月來，不斷有受害者的尸體在下游被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Many were never rcovered. Some of the Sultana's crew, including the captain, were among those who 10) perished（v. 死亡他們都死了嗎
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Unit7
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????1 A He thinks he can repair the laptop.
????B He thinks the laptop damage is beyond repair.
????C It's not easy to spot the problem with her laptop.要發(fā)現(xiàn)她筆記本電腦的問題并不容易。
????D It's hard to clean the spills from her laptop.
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2 A Turn旋轉(zhuǎn)?the switch off for a while and then restar重新啟動t it.把開關(guān)關(guān)閉一會兒，然后重新啟動。
????B Turn the switch on and then wait for a while.
????C Turn the red light off if it is glowing.
????D Turn the switch all the way up.
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3?A The man believed that the exam would only cover eight lessons.
????BThe man would have to review復(fù)習(xí)?more lessons to meet the exam requirements.這個人必須復(fù)習(xí)更多的課程來滿足考試要求。
????C The woman argued that the exam would only cover the first five lessons.
????D The woman would have to spend the weekend going over more lessons.
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4A. Change his ideas completely.
????B Move forward to face the trouble.
????C Meet his partner halfway to his home.
????D Make a compromise妥協(xié)?with his partner.和他的搭檔妥協(xié)。
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5?A Find a more suitable job by declining the present one.
????B Decline（v拒絕?the employer雇主directly直接地?and politely.直接禮貌地拒絕雇主。
????C Thank the employer although she was rejected.
DTell the employer her current situation.
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?1 A He hasn't read the textbook.
????B He has difficulties in writing an essay.
????C He thinks there are too many concepts in the textbook.
????D He is worried whether he could pass the test.他擔(dān)心他是否能通過考試。
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2 A?Because he is too shy and nervouse 因為他太害羞和緊張了
B Because he failed the class once be
C Because he once offended the prafers
D Because he is often called on by the professor in class.
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?3 A She is well-known for being willing to help students.
????B She is easy to talk to and good at making complex復(fù)雜的?ideas easy.她很容易交談，善于把復(fù)雜的想法簡單化。
????C She has office hours on Wednesday at 11 a.m.
D She is a patient listener and can understand complex ideas,
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?4 A Do more research to get ready for the meeting with the teaching assistant.
????B Post his difficulties online in search of expert opinions.
????C. Talk to some university professors who posr video lectures online.
????D Surf the Internet to get help from some great lectures演講?online.上網(wǎng)，從一些很棒的在線課程中獲得幫助
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1 A Because it helps as agree with the other person's viewpoint.
B Because it enables（v能夠?us to understand why people have their particular attitude.因為它能讓我們理解為什么人們會有特定的態(tài)度。
C. Because it makes us better understood by other people.
D Because it helps us know better the places people come from.
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2A We expect（v. 期待?people to behave in a certain way.我們期望人們以某種方式行事。
B We get upset with people's misbehavior.
C Wie blame people for their mustakes and limitations.
DWe don't respecr poople's decisons.
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???3 A We should talk about something positive.積極的我們應(yīng)該談些積極的事情。
????B We should bring up old conflicts and solve them.
????C We should talk frankly and honestly to carn people's trust.
????D We should look for things that are left unsaid.
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4 A No conflict is unsolvable.
????B How to live a harmonious life.
????C How to deal with the conflicts沖突?in relationships.如何處理人際關(guān)系中的沖突。
????D It is important to develop harmony in relationships.
Research shows a close relation between reading speed and understanding that in most cases an increase增長?in rate 1) was?accompanied伴隨?by increase in comprehension 在大多數(shù)情況下，學(xué)習(xí)速度的提高伴隨著理解能力的提高and a decrease in rate brought decreased comprehension with it.
However, simply speeding the rate especially through forced 2)?acceleration加速?actually result in making the real reading problem more?severe僅僅是加快速度，特別是通過強制加速，實際上會使真正的閱讀問題更加嚴(yán)重。.The obvious solution, then, is to increase rate as a part of a total 4)?endeavor?努力of the whole reading process. 提高閱讀速度是整個閱讀過程中努力的一部分。Then how?
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You can prepare for maximum increase in rate by establishing（v建立?5) practicable??可行的habits, 你可以通過養(yǎng)成切實可行的習(xí)慣來為最大限度的加薪做準(zhǔn)備such as avoiding rereading and whispering while reading,
learning to adjust reading rate to increase comprebension.
Rate adjustment may be overall adjustment, or internal adjustment within an article. As an 6) analogy, 打個比方imagine thar you plan to take a 100-mile mountain trip in three hours, averaging about 35 miles an hour. This is your overall rate adjustment. However, in actual driving you may slow down to 15 miles per hour on some curves, while 7) Speeding up加速?to 50 miles per hour on relatively straight sections. 在相對直線的路段上加速到每小時50英里This is your internal rate adjustment.
Poor results are inevitable if the reader 8)?attempts（v試圖?to?use the same rate for all types of material and for all reading purposes.如果讀者試圖對所有類型的材料和所有的閱讀目的使用相同的閱讀速度。 A good reader adjusts bis / her reading rate from article to article, or even within a given article. So you need to 9)?foster(v培養(yǎng)?a good reading habit by daily training until a flexible靈活的?reading rate becomes 10) second nature?to you.所以你需要通過每天的訓(xùn)練來培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，直到靈活的閱讀速度成為你的第二天性。
