第4集筆記

0??舊知識點復(fù)習(xí)

god of olympus - deus Olympi

I drink wine: Vinum bibo

He/She drinks wine: Vinum bibit

The forest is large: Silva magna est.

Agricola aquam portat - the farmer carries the water

The boat carries the girl - Taurus puellam portat.

he watches the earth - terram spectat

I don't look at the letter: Epistulam non specto

1??地點的格的變化 - 奪格

ablativ “奪格”，表達工具和手段，和前置詞連用

in加奪格或第四格，分別表示地點和方向

olympus - in Olympo

?(話說這種地名的詞性是什么)

in a friend - in amico

In vino veritas: In wine there is truth. - vino是奪格，第一格是est被省略了

地點靜態(tài)：in Ablativ.

Vinum in silva bibs: You drink wine in the forest.

In silva ambulo: I walk in the forest

Deus?in Olympo habitat

方向動態(tài)：in Akk., ad Akk.

In silvam ambulo: I walk into the forest - 很像德語的 in Akk. 表方向性

lüppiter sé in taurum transformat ?

The godess walks into the olympus: Dea in Olympum ambulat

You walk to the forest: ad silvam ambulas

I walk to the school: Ad scholam ambulo.

結(jié)合：

you carry the letter to the forest - Epistulam ad silvam portas

I carry a book and wine into Olympus - Librum et vinum in Olympum porto

The girl flees to the forest. - Puella ad silvam fugitat.

2??復(fù)數(shù)變化的兩種形式 - 二格也可以

動詞復(fù)數(shù)變化加n - studet - student

1.The male and female students and study in the school:

• Discipulus et discipula in schola student.
• 或：Discipuli et discipulae in school student.

2.The farmers work - Agricolae laborant

3.The female students see the poets letter.

• Discipulae epistulam poetae vident.
• 但是這句話有歧義，也可以表達 The poets see the female student′s letter. 得看上下文

4.the girls flee.

• Puellae fugitant.

5.The farmers carry a book to the island.

Agricolae librum ad insulam portant.

3??故事

Europa taurum spectat et taurus puellam portat. Nunc pullea non est timida. Taurus fugitat et Europam ad insulam Cretam portat. Deus et puella in insula habitant.

Europe looks at the boat and the boat carries the girl. Now the girl is no timid. The boat flees and carries Europe to the inland Creta. The god and the girl live in the island.

4??新詞總結(jié)

??新名詞：

vino - wine 中性

forest - Silva 陰性 （Pensylvenia 的意思是 pen′s wood - 賓尼家的森林

taurus - boat 陽性

liber - book 陽性

schola - school 陰性

insula - island 陰性

terra - earth 陰性

??新動詞：

ambulare - walk

portare - transport

fugere - 德語fliehen

spectare - watch

??副詞：

nunc - now

??四格介詞 ad - DE: an, bei, nach, zu的意味 - 朝向

ad nauseam - 英語常用表示無盡重復(fù) to the point of sea sickness

??in加奪格或第四格，分別表示地點和方向