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【文獻(xiàn)速遞】【Nmat】【2022年】【7-12月】

2023-03-01 15:15 作者:Rt_Cola  | 我要投稿

聲明:本專(zhuān)欄主要對(duì)生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些期刊文章標(biāo)題進(jìn)行翻譯,所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專(zhuān)業(yè)為生物分析相關(guān),其他領(lǐng)域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)諒解。

用于半人工光合作用的分級(jí)電極

Wiring photosynthetic biomachineries to electrodes is promising for sustainable bio-electricity and fuel generation, but designing such interfaces is challenging. Aerosol jet printing is now used to generate hierarchical pillar array electrodes using indium tin oxide nanoparticles for high-performance semi-artificial photosynthesis.

將光合生物機(jī)械連接到電極有望實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的生物電和燃料生產(chǎn),但設(shè)計(jì)此類(lèi)接口具有挑戰(zhàn)性。氣溶膠噴射打印現(xiàn)在用于使用氧化銦錫納米粒子生成分層柱陣列電極,用于高性能半人工光合作用。

1.Wafer-scale single-crystal monolayer graphene grown on sapphire substrate.

在藍(lán)寶石襯底上生長(zhǎng)的晶圓級(jí)單層石墨烯。

2.Imaging gate-tunable Tomonaga–Luttinger liquids in 1H-MoSe2 mirror twin boundaries.

在1H-MoSe2鏡像孿生邊界中成像門(mén)控可調(diào)的Tomonaga-Luttinger液體。

3.Coupling between magnetic order and charge transport in a two-dimensional magnetic semiconductor.

二維磁性半導(dǎo)體中磁秩序和電荷傳輸之間的耦合。

4.Halide perovskites enable polaritonic XY spin Hamiltonian at room temperature.

鹵化物鈣鈦礦在室溫下實(shí)現(xiàn)了極性XY自旋哈密爾頓。

5.Rydberg exciton–polaritons in a Cu2O microcavity.

Cu2O微腔中的Rydberg激子-極子。

6.Unconventional excitonic states with phonon sidebands in layered silicon diphosphide.

層狀二磷化硅中帶有聲子邊帶的非常規(guī)激子態(tài)。

7.Enabling ultra-low-voltage switching in BaTiO3.

在BaTiO3中實(shí)現(xiàn)超低電壓開(kāi)關(guān)。

8.Nanotwinning-assisted dynamic recrystallization at high strains and strain rates.

高應(yīng)變和應(yīng)變率下的納米絞合輔助動(dòng)態(tài)再結(jié)晶。

9.Electrochemically induced amorphous-to-rock-salt phase transformation in niobium oxide electrode for Li-ion batteries.

鋰離子電池用氧化鈮電極中電化學(xué)誘導(dǎo)的非晶態(tài)到巖鹽相變。

10.An efficient nickel hydrogen oxidation catalyst for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells.

用于氫氧交換膜燃料電池的高效鎳氫氧化催化劑.

11.3D-printed hierarchical pillar array electrodes for high-performance semi-artificial photosynthesis.

用于高性能半人工光合作用的3D打印分層柱狀陣列電極。

12.Spontaneous formation of metastable orientation with well-organized permanent dipole moment in organic glassy films.

有機(jī)玻璃薄膜中自發(fā)形成的具有良好組織的永久偶極矩的可轉(zhuǎn)移方向。

13.Tapered fibertrodes for optoelectrical neural interfacing in small brain volumes with reduced artefacts.

錐形纖維電極用于小腦體積的光電神經(jīng)接口,減少了偽影。

基于齒輪的機(jī)械超材料

A design paradigm to create robust robotic metamaterials using versatile gear clusters is demonstrated. It enables intriguing programmability of elastic properties and shape while preserving stability for intelligent machines.

演示了使用多功能齒輪組創(chuàng)建堅(jiān)固的機(jī)器人超材料的設(shè)計(jì)范例。它使彈性特性和形狀的有趣可編程性成為可能,同時(shí)保持智能機(jī)器的穩(wěn)定性。

1.Programmable gear-based mechanical metamaterials.

可編程的基于齒輪的機(jī)械超材料。

2.Robust superconductivity in magic-angle multilayer graphene family.

魔角多層石墨烯家族中的穩(wěn)健超導(dǎo)性。

3.Emergence of correlations in alternating twist quadrilayer graphene.

交替扭轉(zhuǎn)的四層石墨烯中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)性。

4.Anomalous optical excitations from arrays of whirlpooled lattice distortions in moiré superlattices.

莫爾雷超晶格中漩渦狀晶格畸變陣列的反常光學(xué)激發(fā)。

5.Tuning colour centres at a twisted hexagonal boron nitride interface.

扭曲的六方氮化硼界面上的調(diào)色中心。

6.Intrinsic ferroelectricity in Y-doped HfO2 thin films.

Y摻雜的HfO2薄膜的本征鐵電性。

7.Conduction band structure of high-mobility organic semiconductors and partially dressed polaron formation.

高遷移率有機(jī)半導(dǎo)體的導(dǎo)帶結(jié)構(gòu)和部分穿透的多角體形成。

8.Room-temperature logic-in-memory operations in single-metallofullerene devices.

單金屬富勒烯器件中的室溫邏輯記憶操作。

9.Lithium superionic conductors with corner-sharing frameworks.

具有分角框架的鋰超離子導(dǎo)體。

10.Direct photo-oxidation of methane to methanol over a mono-iron hydroxyl site.

甲烷在單鐵羥基位點(diǎn)上直接光氧化為甲醇。

11.Mechanical checkpoint regulates monocyte differentiation in fibrotic niches.

機(jī)械檢查點(diǎn)調(diào)節(jié)纖維化龕中的單核細(xì)胞分化。

12.Subsecond multichannel magnetic control of select neural circuits in freely moving flies.

亞秒級(jí)多通道磁力控制自由移動(dòng)的蒼蠅的特定神經(jīng)回路。



20 years on

20年后

We celebrate our twentieth anniversary by looking back at how materials research has evolved and consider future directions.

我們通過(guò)回顧材料研究的發(fā)展歷程并考慮未來(lái)的方向來(lái)慶祝我們成立 20 周年。

1.Nuclear spin polarization and control in hexagonal boron nitride.

六角氮化硼中的核自旋極化和控制。

2.Deterministic switching of a perpendicularly polarized magnet using unconventional spin–orbit torques in WTe2.

利用WTe2中的非常規(guī)自旋軌道轉(zhuǎn)矩對(duì)垂直極化的磁體進(jìn)行確定的切換。

3.The visual appearances of disordered optical metasurfaces.

無(wú)序光學(xué)元面的視覺(jué)表現(xiàn)。

4.Room-temperature epitaxial welding of 3D and 2D perovskites.

三維和二維過(guò)氧化物的室溫外延焊接。

5.Direct correlation between void formation and lithium dendrite growth in solid-state electrolytes with interlayers.

有夾層的固態(tài)電解質(zhì)中空隙形成與鋰枝晶生長(zhǎng)之間的直接關(guān)聯(lián)性。

6.Ultra-stable all-solid-state sodium metal batteries enabled by perfluoropolyether-based electrolytes.

全氟聚醚基電解質(zhì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了超穩(wěn)定的全固態(tài)金屬鈉電池。

7.Defect-driven anomalous transport in fast-ion conducting solid electrolytes.

缺陷驅(qū)動(dòng)的快速離子傳導(dǎo)固體電解質(zhì)中的反常傳輸。

8.High-entropy enhanced capacitive energy storage.

高熵強(qiáng)化電容式儲(chǔ)能。

9.Directed cell migration towards softer environments.

細(xì)胞向軟環(huán)境的定向遷移。

On the edge

在邊緣

An insulating bulk state and helical edge state are reported to coexist in Bi4Br4 up to room temperature.

據(jù)報(bào)道,在室溫下,Bi4Br4中會(huì)同時(shí)存在絕緣體態(tài)和螺旋邊緣態(tài)。

1.Graphene oxide bulk material reinforced by heterophase platelets with multiscale interface crosslinking.

多尺度界面交聯(lián)的異相板塊強(qiáng)化的氧化石墨烯塊狀材料。

2.Electrorefining for direct decarburization of molten iron.

電精煉直接脫碳的鐵水。

3.Low-oxygen rare earth steels.

低氧稀土鋼。

4.Tunable spin injection and detection across a van der Waals interface.

跨越范德瓦爾斯界面的可調(diào)控自旋注入和檢測(cè)。

5.Dielectric control of reverse intersystem crossing in thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters.

熱激活延遲熒光發(fā)射器中反向系統(tǒng)間交叉的電介質(zhì)控制。

6.Direct observation of geometric and sliding ferroelectricity in an amphidynamic crystal.

直接觀察兩性晶體中的幾何和滑動(dòng)鐵電性。

7.Capturing dynamic ligand-to-metal charge transfer with a long-lived cationic intermediate for anionic redox.

用長(zhǎng)效陽(yáng)離子中間物捕捉動(dòng)態(tài)配體到金屬的電荷轉(zhuǎn)移,用于陰離子氧化還原。

8.Cationic polymer-in-salt electrolytes for fast metal ion conduction and solid-state battery applications.

用于快速金屬離子傳導(dǎo)和固態(tài)電池應(yīng)用的鹽中陽(yáng)離子聚合物電解質(zhì)。

9.Fast water transport and molecular sieving through ultrathin ordered conjugated-polymer-framework membranes.

通過(guò)超薄有序共軛聚合物框架膜的快速水傳輸和分子篩分。

10.Transient nuclear deformation primes epigenetic state and promotes cell reprogramming.

瞬時(shí)核變形激發(fā)表觀遺傳狀態(tài)并促進(jìn)細(xì)胞重編程。

11.Self-generated gradients steer collective migration on viscoelastic collagen networks.

自身產(chǎn)生的梯度引導(dǎo)粘彈性膠原蛋白網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的集體遷移。

Cells soften into migration

細(xì)胞軟化進(jìn)入遷移

Cells from embryonic tissues dynamically decrease their stiffness to initiate collective cell migration, a process that traditionally is associated with stiffer environments and cellular states.

來(lái)自胚胎組織的細(xì)胞動(dòng)態(tài)降低其剛度以啟動(dòng)集體細(xì)胞遷移,這一過(guò)程傳統(tǒng)上與更僵硬的環(huán)境和細(xì)胞狀態(tài)相關(guān)。

1.Ultrastrong nanotwinned titanium alloys through additive manufacturing.

通過(guò)增材制造實(shí)現(xiàn)超強(qiáng)的納米鈦合金。

2.Designed growth of large bilayer graphene with arbitrary twist angles.

具有任意扭曲角的大型雙層石墨烯的設(shè)計(jì)生長(zhǎng)。

3.Quantum electron liquid and its possible phase transition.

量子電子液體及其可能的相變。

4.Exchange controlled triplet fusion in metal–organic frameworks.

金屬有機(jī)框架中交換控制的三重子融合。

5.Lattice distortion inducing exciton splitting and coherent quantum beating in CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots.

晶格畸變誘導(dǎo)CsPbI3過(guò)氧化物量子點(diǎn)的激子分裂和相干量子跳動(dòng)。

6.Templated encapsulation of platinum-based catalysts promotes high-temperature stability to 1,100?°C.

鉑基催化劑的模板化封裝促進(jìn)了1,100℃的高溫穩(wěn)定性。

7.Polymorphism of garnet solid electrolytes and its implications for grain-level chemo-mechanics.

石榴石固體電解質(zhì)的多態(tài)性及其對(duì)晶粒級(jí)化學(xué)機(jī)械學(xué)的影響。

8.Operando monitoring of single-particle kinetic state-of-charge heterogeneities and cracking in high-rate Li-ion anodes.

高速鋰離子陽(yáng)極中單粒子動(dòng)力學(xué)狀態(tài)電荷異質(zhì)性和裂紋的運(yùn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。

9.Cell clusters softening triggers collective cell migration in vivo.

細(xì)胞集群軟化引發(fā)體內(nèi)細(xì)胞集體遷移。

10.Nanoparticle-modified microrobots for in vivo antibiotic delivery to treat acute bacterial pneumonia.

納米粒子修飾的微機(jī)器人用于體內(nèi)抗生素輸送以治療急性細(xì)菌性肺炎。

二維單層有源像素傳感器

Low-power and compact active pixel sensor (APS) matrices are desired for resource-limited edge devices. Here, the authors report a small-footprint APS matrix based on monolayer MoS2 phototransistor arrays exhibiting spectral uniformity, reconfigurable photoresponsivity and de-noising capabilities at low energy consumption.

資源有限的邊緣設(shè)備需要低功耗和緊湊的有源像素傳感器(APS)矩陣。在這里,作者報(bào)告了一種基于單層MoS2光電晶體管陣列的小型APS矩陣,該矩陣在低能耗下表現(xiàn)出光譜均勻性、可重構(gòu)光響應(yīng)性和降噪能力。

1.Unperceivable motion mimicking hygroscopic geometric reshaping of pine cones.

模仿松果吸濕性幾何重塑的不可察覺(jué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.Crossover from Ising- to Rashba-type superconductivity in epitaxial Bi2Se3/monolayer NbSe2 heterostructures.

外延Bi2Se3/單層NbSe2異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)中從Ising型到Rashba型超導(dǎo)的跨越。

3.All-optical switching of magnetization in atomically thin CrI3.

原子薄CrI3中磁化的全光開(kāi)關(guān)。

4.Active pixel sensor matrix based on monolayer MoS2 phototransistor array.

基于單層MoS2光電晶體管陣列的有源像素傳感器矩陣。

5.Efficient vertical charge transport in polycrystalline halide perovskites revealed by four-dimensional tracking of charge carriers.

通過(guò)電荷載體的四維跟蹤揭示多晶鹵化鈣鈦礦中高效的垂直電荷傳輸。

6.Suppressing ion migration in metal halide perovskite via interstitial doping with a trace amount of multivalent cations.

通過(guò)在間隙中摻入微量的多價(jià)陽(yáng)離子抑制金屬鹵化鈣鈦礦中的離子遷移。

7.Dynamic molecular switches with hysteretic negative differential conductance emulating synaptic behaviour.

模仿突觸行為的具有滯后性負(fù)差電的動(dòng)態(tài)分子開(kāi)關(guān)。

8.Dense inorganic electrolyte particles as a lever to promote composite electrolyte conductivity.

密集無(wú)機(jī)電解質(zhì)顆粒作為促進(jìn)復(fù)合電解質(zhì)導(dǎo)電性的杠桿。

9.A data-science approach to predict the heat capacity of nanoporous materials.

用數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)方法預(yù)測(cè)納米多孔材料的熱容量。

10.Optimized design of block copolymers with covarying properties for nanolithography.

用于納米光刻技術(shù)的具有共生特性的嵌段共聚物的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。

11.Hierarchically engineered nanostructures from compositionally anisotropic molecular building blocks.

由各向異性的分子構(gòu)件組成的分層工程納米結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.Robust cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer fibres for mechanochromic textiles.

堅(jiān)固的膽甾體液晶彈性纖維用于機(jī)械變色紡織品。


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