·單詞

entitle v.????以 ... 為名

????·title n.????標(biāo)題

calm v.????使鎮(zhèn)定

????·calm down????冷靜下來

????·adj. 鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的

????????·keep calm????保持鎮(zhèn)定

nerve n.????神經(jīng)

????·calm my nerve????鎮(zhèn)定我的神經(jīng)

????·nervous adj.????神經(jīng)緊張的，神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的

concentration n.????集中，專心

suffer v.????受苦，受害

????·suffer from ...????從 ... 受苦

????·He suffered terribly from the headache.????他頭痛得厲害

symptom n.????癥狀

temper n.????脾氣

????·a bed temper????壞脾氣

????·lose one's temper????失去耐心

appetite n.????胃口，食欲

produce v.????拿出

urge v.????力勸，慫恿（有不懷好意的意思）

????·urge sb. to do sth.????慫恿別人去做某事

satisfaction n.????滿意，滿足

delighted adj.????欣喜的

·本課句型

復(fù)習(xí)冠詞

·課文

????After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!

an article entitled ...????提名為 ... 的文章

I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.

????·someone giving?up smoking????語法名稱叫獨(dú)立主格，表達(dá)了一件事，但是沒構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子

offer sb. sth.????提供給某人某物

keep on doing????持續(xù)不斷做

They make no effort to hide??? 他們毫不掩飾

????·make no effort????根本不做努力

whenever =?no matter when????無論何時(shí)

once more????再一次

Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest?thing?in the world to give up smoking.

????·as，關(guān)系代詞，引出非限定性定于從句，修飾整句話，

????·It is the easiest?thing?in the world to give up smoking, as?Brian pointed out.

·知識(shí)拓展

動(dòng)詞?keep 搭配的詞組：

My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.????繼續(xù)做某事

Please keep off the grass.????保持脫離，遠(yuǎn)離

He kept away from the party.????保持著離開的狀態(tài)，避開

Under my essay, the teacher wrote, ’Good work! Keep it up!'????繼續(xù)努力，繼續(xù)加油

He ran so fast, I could not keep up with him.????追趕上，保持同步

A big notice on the door said, 'Keep out!’????不要進(jìn)來，請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)

The cat was kept in during the fireworks.????被留在

練習(xí)

I think he kept____the meeting on purpose.

????·away from，遠(yuǎn)離會(huì)議

He kept____making the same mistake.

????·on，保持著犯相同的錯(cuò)誤

Keep____the floor. I have just finished clearing.

????·out，遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)地面

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·light????lit????lit（多做表語）

·light????lighted????lighted（多做定語）