Part 1 必備素材-文化

多樣性+語言+建筑+博物館

Cultural diversity 文化多樣性

A multicultural society 多元文化社會（immigration）：

be exposed to different beliefs，values，lifestyles and customs

- become more creative / open -minded- accept different opinions and lifestyles

social issues：

• barriers to communication 交流障礙- misunderstanding 誤解
• be treated unfairly - feel isolated

So 如何解決-政府

• provide opportunities for people from different cultural backgrounds to communicate with each other 融入
• help new migrants integrate into society

language語言能力

Importance

• A means of communication
• Cultural identity 文化認(rèn)同- protect a country's customs and tradition - give them a sense of belonging -give them a sense of identity

Dominant language 主流語言VS minority language 少數(shù)語言

dominant language （be spoken by a large number of people）：

• a global language - be widely used （international conference / trade）
• have access to the most updated information
• have various entertainment choices
• have more educational and job opportunities

minority language(be spoken by a small number of people):方言之類

• a language barrier - can't communicate effectively
• be unfairly treated 不公平對待
• feel isolated
• an endangered language

foreign language learning

benefits （be proficient in a foreign language）

• make more friends
• experience different cultures and lifestyle - be more open-minded towards other cultures
• become more competitive job candidates

building建設(shè)

historic site

• be of artistic value
• connect people to the past
• create jobs
• attract tourists - contribute to the economy 變成景區(qū)

Shabby buildings 破舊區(qū)

dangerous

inconvenient

influence the appearance of a city

can't maximize the value of the land

Modern buildings

• meet the rising demand for housing （high-rise buildings）
• safe and reliable （building materials）
• creative design - landmark- give character to a city

but缺點

• destroy historic building
• too similar -featureless

Museum

benefits：

• educational-learn the local and history
• entertaining
• boost tourism

charge admission fees？是否要免門票

Yes

Cover operating costs 抵消運營成本

increase the collections

provide better service

No

Attract more visitors - experience the power of culture-make people educated

Part 2 同義替換

1、聲稱

claim= assert=declare

2、否定

deny = negate（還有抵消含義）

Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.

酒精能使藥物失效。

3、影響

have a positive / negative / profound influence on somebody / something

Part 3 必備句式

1、Those who ……+do something 那些……的人……

eg：Those who spend some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.

2、……which……

eg： They tend to be more independent，which is a very important factor in academic study and research.