前　言

　　以下信息來(lái)自 relistwolves.org 網(wǎng)站。此篇文章的主要對(duì)該組織的來(lái)歷、宗旨、工作內(nèi)容做簡(jiǎn)單介紹。#RelistWolves為美國(guó)本土的地方性聯(lián)盟組織，正如組織的名字，他們的主要目標(biāo)是勸誡美國(guó)政府讓灰狼回歸《瀕危物種法案（ESA）》。

　　編譯中規(guī)避了政治相關(guān)用詞，以“政府”、“部門(mén)”等代稱(chēng)。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)?relistwolves.org 官網(wǎng)。

附離編譯局 2023年8月

灰狼仍岌岌可危

If we don’t ACT IMMEDIATELY we could lose them for good. The Biden Administration has the power to save Rocky Mountain wolves by restoring them to the Endangered Species List. And we need your help.

如果我們不立即采取行動(dòng)，我們可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)失去他們。政府有權(quán)通過(guò)將落基山的灰狼重新列入瀕危物種名單來(lái)拯救它們。我們需要你的幫助。

On February 10, 2022, a federal judge restored federal protections to wolves in much of the contiguous United States.?However, protections were not restored to wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountain Region where over 80% of the slaughter occurs.?Nearly 1,000 wolves have been hunted down in these states in the last year alone.?We must do more to save the Northern Rockies wolves.

　　2022年2月10日，一名聯(lián)邦法官提出了恢復(fù)對(duì)美國(guó)周邊大部分地區(qū)狼的聯(lián)邦保護(hù)。然而，在北部落基山脈地區(qū)，對(duì)狼的保護(hù)并沒(méi)有得到恢復(fù)，80%以上的屠殺在那里發(fā)生。僅去年一年，這些州就有近1000只狼被獵殺。我們必須采取更多措施來(lái)拯救北落基山脈的狼群。

How we got here?| 我們?nèi)绾螠S落至此

1974:?Wolves became one of the first species protected under the Endangered Species Act after government sponsored hunts across the country decimated the population. As the species had a chance to recover, its numbers inched up to 6,000 across the continental U.S.?

1974：在由政府發(fā)起的全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的狩獵活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致狼的數(shù)量大幅減少后，狼成為第一批受《瀕危物種法案（ESA）》保護(hù)的物種之一。在此期間，它在美國(guó)大陸的數(shù)量逐漸增加到6000只。

2011:?Congress removed ESA protections from Gray Wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountains (Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming).

2011：國(guó)會(huì)取消了對(duì)北落基山脈（愛(ài)達(dá)荷州、蒙大拿州和懷俄明州）灰狼的ESA保護(hù)。

2020:?The Trump administration delisted wolves nationwide (in the rest of the lower 48 states). This emboldened states like Idaho and Montana into passing legislation that both allows for and encourages the mass slaughter (up to 90%) of their wolf populations and permits extreme hunting methods like baiting, trapping, night hunting, and chasing down wolves with packs of dogs and ATVs.?

2020：特朗普政府在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)（在其他48個(gè)州）將狼從名單上除名。這使得像愛(ài)達(dá)荷州和蒙大拿州這樣的州大膽地通過(guò)立法，允許并鼓勵(lì)大規(guī)模屠殺（高達(dá)90%）他們的狼種群，并允許使用極端的狩獵方法，如使用誘餌和陷阱、夜間狩獵、利用獵狗以及全地形車(chē)追捕狼。

2021:?The Biden Administration announced that they were backing President Trump’s decision to remove protections for Gray Wolves despite an estimated population decline of 27% - 33% in Wisconsin after the February 2021 hunts and credible reports of wolf pups being slaughtered in their dens in Idaho in summer 2021. On September 15, the Department of Interior determined the deteriorating situation in the Northern Rocky Mountain Region warranted a status review but failed to temporarily relist the wolves thereby, greenlighting the continued slaughter of wolves in the interim.?

2021：拜登政府宣布，他們支持特朗普總統(tǒng)取消灰狼保護(hù)的決定，盡管在2021年2月的狩獵之后，威斯康星州的灰狼數(shù)量估計(jì)下降了27% - 33%，而且有可信的報(bào)道稱(chēng)，2021年夏天，愛(ài)達(dá)荷州有狼崽在巢穴中被殺死。9月15日，內(nèi)政部認(rèn)定北落基山脈地區(qū)日益惡化的狼的狀況需要進(jìn)行狀態(tài)審查，但未能將狼重新列入名單，因而在此期間對(duì)狼的屠殺得以繼續(xù)。

2022:?On February 10, a federal judge restored protections to wolves in much of the contiguous U.S., but not to wolves in the Northern Rocky Mountain Region (where we see over 80% of the killings). ?

2022：2月10日，一名聯(lián)邦法官提出了恢復(fù)對(duì)美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的狼的保護(hù)，但不包括北落基山脈地區(qū)的狼（80%以上殺戮的發(fā)生地）。

Now is the time for President Biden and Interior Secretary Haaland to take action?and restore federal protection to the Gray Wolf in the Rocky Mountains.

現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓政府部門(mén)采取行動(dòng)，恢復(fù)聯(lián)邦政府對(duì)落基山脈灰狼的保護(hù)了。

ABOUT US?| 關(guān)于我們

Who We Are?| 我們是誰(shuí)

The?#RelistWolves?Campaign?is a grassroots coalition made up of dedicated conservationists, environmental nonprofit organizations, wildlife advocates, and scientists. The campaign and its members are committed to raising public awareness about wolves, their importance as ecosystem guardians and ensuring their protection by advocating for one common goal: to restore all Gray Wolves to the Endangered Species List.

　　#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)“草根聯(lián)盟組織”，由專(zhuān)門(mén)的自然保護(hù)主義者、環(huán)境保護(hù)非營(yíng)利組織、野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)倡導(dǎo)者和科學(xué)家組成。該運(yùn)動(dòng)及其成員致力于增進(jìn)公眾對(duì)狼的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高狼作為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)守護(hù)者的重要地位，并通過(guò)倡導(dǎo)一個(gè)共同目標(biāo)——讓所有灰狼在瀕危物種名單中恢復(fù)——來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)狼的保護(hù)。

How We Do It?| 工作內(nèi)容

Our coalition employs a variety of strategies and tactics to protect wolves and raise awareness around this issue.

我們采用了各種策略來(lái)保護(hù)狼，并增進(jìn)人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。

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Advocacy?| 宣傳

The?#RelistWolves?Campaign works on both the federal and state levels. This includes advocating for the Biden Administration and Congress to restore the Gray Wolf to the Endangered Species List and working within key state legislatures to grow protections for wolves.

#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)在聯(lián)邦和州兩級(jí)開(kāi)展。其中包括倡導(dǎo)政府和國(guó)會(huì)將灰狼恢復(fù)到瀕危物種名單中，并與主要州的立法機(jī)構(gòu)合作，加強(qiáng)對(duì)灰狼的保護(hù)。

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Grassroots Campaigning?| 草根運(yùn)動(dòng)

The?#RelistWolves?Campaign leverages social media, press, celebrity partnerships, and public demonstrations to raise awareness around the plight of Gray Wolves and their important role as ecosystem guardians.

#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)利用社交媒體、新聞媒體、與名人的合作伙伴關(guān)系和公眾示威活動(dòng)，提高人們對(duì)灰狼現(xiàn)狀的認(rèn)識(shí)，以及灰狼作為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)守護(hù)者的重要作用。

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Research & Education?| 研究與教育

The?#RelistWolves?Campaign supports thought-leadership?by promoting scientific and economic research on wolves’ role in our ecosystem and society.

#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)通過(guò)支持關(guān)于狼在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和社會(huì)中的作用的科學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)研究，充分發(fā)揮思想領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。

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Coalition Building?|?聯(lián)盟建設(shè)

The?#RelistWolves?Campaign engages valuable partner organizations and leaders who care about this cause and collaborate with them extensively to further advocacy efforts and raise awareness.?

#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)吸引了關(guān)心這一事業(yè)的有重要意義的伙伴組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，并與他們廣泛

合作，進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展宣傳工作并提高認(rèn)識(shí)。

CAMPAIGN?HIGHLIGHTS?| 運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)

Our campaign has brought international attention to our cause and mobilized Americans across the country to call on the Biden administration to relist wolves. Our objective is to approach advocacy differently, using out of the box tactics to break out of the typical conservation eco chamber and raise awareness. We've used a number of creative partnerships and tactics, below are just a sample of highlights of what we've done so far.?

　　我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)我們事業(yè)的關(guān)注，并成功動(dòng)員了全國(guó)各地的美國(guó)人呼吁政府重新將狼列入名單。我們的目標(biāo)是以不同的方式進(jìn)行倡導(dǎo)，使用創(chuàng)新性的策略來(lái)打破傳統(tǒng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)宣傳方式，提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。我們構(gòu)建了許多創(chuàng)造性的合作伙伴關(guān)系和策略，以下只是我們迄今為止所做的一些具有亮點(diǎn)的事。

Jason Momoa PSA

In November, 2021, The?#RelistWolves?Campaign partnered with Jason Momoa and Sender Films to make a short video, “Raise Your Voice.” Reaching over 2.4 million people, the video drew global attention to our cause and brought our message to a whole new audience of dog lovers.

　　2021年11月，#RelistWolves與Jason Momoa和Sender Films合作制作了一個(gè)短視頻Raise Your Voice。這段視頻吸引了超過(guò)240萬(wàn)人的關(guān)注，引起了全球?qū)ξ覀兪聵I(yè)的關(guān)注，并讓我們收獲了愛(ài)狗人士們這一全新受眾面的關(guān)注。

Rewriting Extinction Comic

To reach outside of the typical wolves and animal activists ecosystem, in May, 2022 we partnered with?Rewriting Extinction?and?Safely Endangered, famous comic book artists known for their thoughtful and clever depictions of wildlife, to create a series of wolf related comics which were viewed nearly 2 million times across social media.

　　為了突破傳統(tǒng)的狼-動(dòng)物權(quán)益活動(dòng)家的環(huán)保形式，2022年5月，我們與Rewriting Extinction和Safely Endangered以對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的充分了解和巧妙描繪而聞名的著名漫畫(huà)藝術(shù)家合作，創(chuàng)作了一系列與狼相關(guān)的漫畫(huà)，這些漫畫(huà)在社交媒體上的閱讀量達(dá)到了200萬(wàn)次。

Stickers Across America

Our?#RelistWolves?stickers have been placed by our nationwide network of supporters from coast-to-coast through our network of partner organizations!

　　我們的#RelistWolves貼紙是由我們?nèi)珖?guó)各地的支持者經(jīng)由我們的合作伙伴組織張貼的！

National Letter Writing Campaign

Hundreds of students nationwide have written letters and postcards to President Biden calling for the relisting of gray wolves. The?#RelistWolves?Campaign started this initiative in June of 2022 and has introduced wolf advocacy to hundreds of kids. Download a printable version of the children’s postcard (Version 1,?Version 2) or our?letter-writing guide?for older kids if you have a young one who wants to join the movement!

　　全國(guó)數(shù)百名學(xué)生寫(xiě)信和寄明信片給總統(tǒng)，呼吁重新將灰狼列入名單。#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)于2022年6月啟動(dòng)了這項(xiàng)倡議，并向數(shù)百名兒童介紹了我們的倡議。如果你的孩子想加入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，下載兒童明信片的打印版本或我們的寫(xiě)信指南！

Creative Ads in the Northern Rockies

In coordination with local organizations we have placed ads in high-traffic areas of Montana and Wyoming, including the Bozeman airport and in major roads connecting to Yellowstone National Park.

　　在與當(dāng)?shù)亟M織的協(xié)調(diào)下，我們?cè)诿纱竽弥莺蛻讯砻髦莸慕煌ǚ泵Φ貐^(qū)，包括博茲曼機(jī)場(chǎng)和連接黃石國(guó)家公園的主要道路上投放了廣告。

“Family”

We worked with filmmaker Rain (Say Her Name/Somebody's Daughter), released "FAMILY", a direct appeal to Secretary Deb Haaland to relist all gray wolves.

　　我們與電影制作人Rain合作，發(fā)行了《FAMILY》，直接呼吁部長(zhǎng)重新將所有灰狼列入保護(hù)名單。

Meet Our Wolf Pack?| 組織及人員

Partner Organizations?| 合作組織

The?#RelistWolves?Campaign consists of over 30 organizations from across the country working together towards one common goal: the relisting of the gray wolf. Our efforts are done in the name of collaboration and humility as we fight for one of our country's most threatened ecosystem guardians.?

#RelistWolves運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)盟由來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的30多個(gè)組織組成，他們?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)而努力：重新將灰狼列入保護(hù)名單。我們的工作是以協(xié)作、謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎的形式開(kāi)展的，因?yàn)槲覀冋跒槲覀儑?guó)家最受威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)守護(hù)者之一而戰(zhàn)。