四級(jí)寫作預(yù)測(cè)

話題1：Excel在辦公場(chǎng)所的使用

Directions: For this part, you are allowed?30 minutes to write an essay?on the use of?Excel in the workplace. You can start your essay with the sentence?"The use of Excel is becoming increasingly?popular?in the workplace." You should write at least 120 words but no more than?180 words.?

范文：
The use of Excel?is becoming increasingly popular in the workplace. Why? Admittedly, in many firms or organizations, an increasing number of employees, with the help of Excel, find it convenient to process various data.

As a matter of fact, without PPT, people in the workplace?do have a variety of difficulties in dealing with figures, graphs, charts and the like. For instance, years ago, with no Excel, a clerk?had no choice but to record everything on papers?with pens or pencils. Now, Excel?can bring them great convenience and help them?enhance the efficiency in either collecting or presenting statistics?since they can finish the relevant work in seconds. However, I heard that owing to the?lack of practice, some college graduates still find it difficult to master skills in using Excel, such as summation, averaging, sorting?and the like.

As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for every youngster to get a good command of certain basic skills in the workplace, including the use of PPT, Word and Excel. We should bear in mind that God helps those who help themselves.（188?words）

1. 圖畫作文:優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(做好小事很重要)?

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with?a brief description of?the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.??

This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the critical significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything.?

The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure young people to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings us skills, arouses our passion for success and helps us to make progress.?

As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and acquaintances to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, sparing no efforts to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress.(282 詞)?

顯然，這幅圖能自然聯(lián)系到做好小事的重要性。圖畫中，一個(gè)年輕 人表達(dá)了自己對(duì)“核廢料處理”的擔(dān)憂。使他感到吃驚的是，他爸爸指 著垃圾筐告訴他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。

父親的意思是，如果年輕人想要成功，就應(yīng)該明智地從小的工作開(kāi) 始做起。確實(shí)，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，很多年輕人忽略身邊的各種小事已經(jīng)成為 一種常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，例如打掃房間、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。為什么?因?yàn)樵?來(lái)越多的年輕人覺(jué)得處理這些小事沒(méi)有用。一個(gè)典型例子就是圖畫中的 小孩。然而，正是這些小事確保年輕人能掌握足夠的知識(shí)、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。事實(shí)上，很多聰明人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這些小事的重要性。做好這些小事帶給 我們技能，喚起我們對(duì)成功的熱情，幫助我們進(jìn)步。?

作為一名大學(xué)生，我堅(jiān)信年輕人很有必要通過(guò)做好小事提升自己的 整體素質(zhì)。因此，我們應(yīng)該教育和鼓勵(lì)我們的朋友和熟人培養(yǎng)這種積極 的意識(shí)和習(xí)慣。如果我們不遺余力地這樣來(lái)做，未來(lái)我們的工作和生活 將充滿光明和希望。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該牢記大的成功源自于每天小的進(jìn)步。?

2. 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)習(xí)與精神品質(zhì)類內(nèi)容素材)?

話題:On English Learning 內(nèi)容要求

1. 英語(yǔ)很重要

2. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中的困難?

3. 如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?

In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words.?

Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.?

However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities.?

Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words)?

3. 科技與現(xiàn)代生活?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.?

范文：
There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology is the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the speedy development of science and technology.?

As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions of China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us enjoy an easy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet.?

Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183 詞 )?

4. 圖表作文:學(xué)歷與收入?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.??

This chart is provided by U.S. Bureau of Labor and it is simple but enlightening. In 2010, it had become a trend for doctors, masters and bachelors to earn more money in a week in US—$1551, $1272 and $1038. Meanwhile, other people, who did not receive better education, could not enjoy satisfactory earnings.

The chart shows that if one individual intends to acquire better earnings, it is advisable for him or her to gain higher degrees firstly. Thus, we can say that this chart can be naturally associated with close relation between income and education. Indeed, in the contemporary America, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies to hire recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. As a result, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult to get better jobs, if they do not get better education. This proves a fact, that is, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees. It is education that enables one to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks.?

Everyone should bear in mind that education means a worthy investment. As a college student, I wan to say that it is of great necessity for all youngsters to enhance ourselves by studying hard and getting better degrees.?

5. 書信(重點(diǎn):格式)?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.?

范文：

Dear Sky,
? ? ? ? ? If you intend to study in China for a college degree, it is advisable for you to choose my university — Peking University.? ? ? ??

? ? ? ? ? There are several reasons. To begin with, it is one of prestigious universities in China and the world, where the academic research atmosphere will definitely arouse your passion for knowledge, bring you a strong motivation for learning and help you broaden your horizons. In addition, on campus of Peking University, a rich variety of activities are held regularly and by participating them, you can make friends and practice your oral Chinese. Finally, in Peking University, world-renowned professors or scholars are often invited to give lectures on various subjects. It is these enlightening lectures that enable so many students to accumulate adequate knowledge, skills and experience. To conclude, provided that you choose Peking University, you will find it rewarding and wonderful to study here.?? ? ? ??

? ? ? ? ?As a matter of fact, it is common for so many excellent foreign students to choose Peking University as an ideal place for learning in China. So, don’t hesitate. Come on and join us!?

Yours sincerely,?

Lei Peng?

6. 通知(重點(diǎn):格式)?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice for the Students’ Union to recruit new members. You should specify the qualifications for applicants and encourage them to join the union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.?

范文：

Notice?

?? ?September 11th??? ? ??

? ? ? ? ?This notice is for the purpose of recruiting new members for the Students’ Union, and there are certain qualifications for applicants.

? ? ? ? ?To begin with, it is advisable for applicants to possess certain experience and ability to organize activities, which is of great importance for being members of the Students’ Union. In addition, ideal applicants are supposed to communicate with others efficiently. Lastly, we hope you can always try your utmost to accomplish your work. Then, what can you get if you join the Students’ Union. This job will bring you opportunities to make new friends, arouse your passion for campus activities and of course, help you to cultivate your leadership. Meanwhile, we are convinced that your working experience here will be rewarding for your future job hunting. Accordingly, if you dream to enhance your comprehensive quality, come on and join us.?? ? ??

?? ? ??An interview will be held at 18:00 in the Center of Students’ Activities and everyone is welcome to participate in the interview.?

the Students’ Union??

四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)

預(yù)測(cè)1：五糧液

五糧液是中國(guó)歷史悠久的著名白酒品牌。它于1915年被授予巴拿馬國(guó)際博覽會(huì)（the Panama International Exposition）金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，至今已獲得30多項(xiàng)國(guó)際一等獎(jiǎng)。該酒由優(yōu)質(zhì)五谷釀造而成：高粱（sorghum）、大米、糯米（glutinous rice）、小麥、玉米。因此，該酒命名為“五糧液”，字面意思是五種糧食的酒。五糧液酒香氣濃郁，無(wú)色純凈。味道醇厚爽口。五糧液產(chǎn)于四川宜賓，該地年溫差小，晝夜溫差小，濕度很大，對(duì)谷物生長(zhǎng)非常有利，適合釀酒（wine brewing）所需微生物的生存。

Wu Liang Ye is a famous Chinese liquor brand that has a very long history. It was awarded the Gold Medal of the Panama International Exposition in 1915. Since then, it has won more than 30 international first prizes. It is?made?of five high-quality grains: sorghums, rice, glutinous rice, wheats and corns.?Thus,?it was named as “Wu Liang Ye”, literally meaning five-grain liquor.?Wuliangye Liquor is of strong aroma,?colorless and pure. It tastes mellow and refreshing. Wu Liang Ye?is made in Yibin,?Sichuan Province, where the annual temperature difference and the temperature difference between day and night are small, and the humidity is very high,?which are very beneficial to the growth of grains and suitable for the survival of microorganisms needed in wine brewing.

預(yù)測(cè)2：中國(guó)概況

中國(guó)這片古老神秘而又美麗的土地吸引著很多喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的(adventurous)外國(guó)人。作為面積 960 萬(wàn)平方公里的世界第三大國(guó)，中國(guó)地勢(shì)(terrain)和氣候的多樣性塑造了 無(wú)數(shù)迷人的自然景觀。中國(guó)植物、動(dòng)物和礦產(chǎn)資源豐富。這片土地孕育(nurture)了一 代代勤奮的中國(guó)人民。除“四大發(fā)明”外，中國(guó)也有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的藝術(shù)和手工藝品，包 含繪畫、書法、曲藝、刺繡(embroidery)和絲綢。

China is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, which attracts a host of adventurous foreigners. As the third largest country in the world, China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Various terrains and climates in China shape countless fascinating natural attractions. In China, there are abundant plants, animals and mineral resources. This land has nurtured generations of diligent Chinese people. In addition to“The Four Great Inventions”, China has unique arts and handcrafts, including paintings, calligraphy, operas, embroideries and silk.?

預(yù)測(cè)3：人口老齡化

中國(guó)的老齡人口在快速增長(zhǎng)。預(yù)計(jì)到 2050 年，全國(guó)將有三分之一的人口超過(guò) 60 歲。然而，在中國(guó)的大多數(shù)城市，養(yǎng)老院(nursing home)數(shù)量很少且針對(duì)性的服務(wù)遠(yuǎn) 遠(yuǎn)落后。這就是為什么大多數(shù)中國(guó)人在他們變老時(shí)，更愿意留在自己的子女或配偶身 邊。一些人建議增加保障老齡人口權(quán)益的國(guó)家財(cái)政預(yù)算，給養(yǎng)老院提供更多的基礎(chǔ)設(shè) 施(infrastructure)并提高其服務(wù)質(zhì)量。?

The aged population in China is growing/expanding fast. It is predicted that by 2050, one out of three Chinese will be over 60 years old. However, in a majority of Chinese cities, the number of nursing homes is not adequate, and their targeted services lag far behind. That’s why most Chinese prefer to stay with their children or spouses, when they get old. Some individuals suggest that more national budget should be allocated to protecting aged people’s rights and interests, building more infrastructures for nursing homes and improving their service.?

預(yù)測(cè)4：一帶一路

人類社會(huì)正處在一個(gè)大發(fā)展大變革大調(diào)整時(shí)代。6 年來(lái)，全球 100 多個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織積極支持和參與“一帶一路”建設(shè)(the Belt and Road Initiative)。2014 年至 2018 年，中國(guó)同“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家 貿(mào)易總額超過(guò) 6 萬(wàn)億美元。中國(guó)對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家投資累計(jì)超 過(guò) 500 億美元。中國(guó)企業(yè)已經(jīng)在 20 多個(gè)國(guó)家建設(shè) 56 個(gè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)(economic cooperation zone)，為有關(guān)國(guó)家創(chuàng)造近 24 億美元稅收(tax revenue)和 27 萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。?

Humankind has reached an age of great progress, great transformation and profound changes. Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. Trade between China and other Belt and Road countries exceeded 6 trillion U.S. dollars in the 2014-2018 period, and China’s investment in these countries surpassed 50 billion dollars. Chinese companies have set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries, generating some 2.4 billion dollars of tax revenue and 270 thousand jobs for them.?

六級(jí)寫作預(yù)測(cè)

1.?節(jié)約的美德（the Virtue of Thrift）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying, “Put?your?hand?no?further?than?your?sleeve?will?reach.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：
Provided that our human society intends to enjoy long-term prosperity, it is advisable for humans to acquire the spirit of thrift.
On the one hand, living in our contemporary society, people are obsessed with occupying and purchasing a variety of material goods, such as fancy smart phones, fashionable clothes and bags. As a matter of fact, such a mindset has brought us huge amount of unnecessary waste. Indeed, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the significance of thrift for our social development: without thrift, it would be impossible for human beings to utilize limited natural resources like water, food and energy. Indeed, every member of our society should be educated to foster the awareness of frugality. On the other hand, as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for students to nurture such a value in consumption and life. The virtue of thrift, without a doubt, can help us form the habit of saving, bring us more opportunities for any future plans in life. Only in this way, can the young gain life-long benefits from a healthy lifestyle.??? ?

In conclusion, the virtue of thrift is like a stepping stone which ensures more fruitful results in our personal and social advancement. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach.”(224詞)?

參考譯文：? ??

假如我們?nèi)祟惿鐣?huì)想要享受長(zhǎng)久的繁榮，具備節(jié)儉的品質(zhì)就是非常重要的。
一方面，生活在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)當(dāng)中，人們沉迷于占有和購(gòu)買各種各樣的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，如昂貴的智能手機(jī)，流行的衣服和包包等。事實(shí)上，這樣的思維方式已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)了數(shù)量巨大且不必要的浪費(fèi)。事實(shí)上，許多智者已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)儉對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要性：沒(méi)有節(jié)約，人類無(wú)法利用好有限的自然資源，如水，食物和能源。事實(shí)上，每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育去培養(yǎng)節(jié)約的意識(shí)。另一方面，作為一名大學(xué)生，我相信學(xué)生也非常有必要在消費(fèi)和生活中培養(yǎng)這種價(jià)值觀。節(jié)儉的價(jià)值觀能夠幫助我們培養(yǎng)儲(chǔ)蓄的習(xí)慣，給我們未來(lái)任何人生規(guī)劃帶來(lái)更多機(jī)遇。只有這樣，年輕人才從一種健康的生活方式中能獲得終身的益處。
總而言之，節(jié)儉的美德像一塊墊腳石，它確保著我們社會(huì)和個(gè)人的發(fā)展。應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記一句引人深思的名言：“量入為出。”

2.?耐心的重要性?（the Importance of Patience）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying,?“There is no great achievement that is not the result of patient working and waiting.”?You can cite one example or two to illustrate the importance of patience. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：
Living in an era of information explosion, a growing number of people have too much desire but too little patience. However, provided that we intend to acquire and enjoy long-term progress and happiness, it is advisable for us to be the quality of patience.

On the one hand, patience, without a doubt, is like a stepping stone which enhances people’s resilience of dealing with difficulties, ensures more fruitful results, and enables them to go further on the way of success. A typical example is Edward Gibbon, a worldly renowned historian, who worked twenty years on the historic classic?Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Another is Noah Webster spent thirty six years on his dictionary. On the other hand, for college students like us, without perseverance, we are prone to confine ourselves to low-efficiency and poor abilities. In fact, it is patience that lays a solid foundation for our academic success, as well as for us to be qualified job applicants in the future.

We, as youngsters, should bear in mind that when we encounter any adversities in life, work or study, only by working hard and wait patiently until the last minute, can we possibly see the advent of success. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “There is no great achievement that is not the result of patient working and waiting.”?

參考譯文：
生活在一個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，越來(lái)越多人有太多的欲望，但有太少的耐心。然而，假如我們想要獲得并享受長(zhǎng)久的進(jìn)步和快樂(lè)，那么我們就應(yīng)該具備耐心的品質(zhì)。

一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，耐心提高人們應(yīng)對(duì)困難的適應(yīng)能力，確保更加豐碩的成果，并且?guī)椭麄冊(cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞献叩酶h(yuǎn)。一個(gè)典型的例子是世界著名歷史學(xué)家愛(ài)德華·諾亞，他用二十年才完成了歷史經(jīng)典《羅馬帝國(guó)衰亡史》；另一個(gè)例子是諾亞·韋伯斯特，他用了三十六年才編寫完《韋氏詞典》。另一方面，對(duì)于像我們一樣的大學(xué)生而言，如果沒(méi)有耐心，我們很容易就會(huì)陷入到低效率和差能力的境地。事實(shí)上，正是耐心奠定了學(xué)生們的學(xué)業(yè)成功的基礎(chǔ)，也為他們將來(lái)成為有能力的求職者奠定基礎(chǔ)。

作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記當(dāng)我們遇到任何生活，工作或?qū)W習(xí)中的苦難時(shí)，只有通過(guò)努力和耐心地等到最后一秒，我們才可能看到成功的到來(lái)。應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記一句發(fā)人深思的名言，“沒(méi)有任何一項(xiàng)成不是源自于耐心滴工作和等候?！?br>

3.?科技和現(xiàn)代生活（the Use of Robots）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic:?the use of robots is changing our way of life.?You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.?

范文：
In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history, hence the advent of robots has brought huge convenience as well as a host of concerns.

From a positive point of view, provided that our human society intends to acquire and enjoy long-time prosperity, it is advisable for humans to utilize robots in both life and industries. Thanks to the use of robots, we have seen a host of productive inventions, such as driverless cars, intelligent sound boxes, cleaning robots and so on. It is these robots that enables humans to work more efficiently, and ensures more fruitful results in technological advancement. In the meantime, they free people from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. However, from a negative point of view, it seems that the function of people has been weakened, and a host of people’s jobs has been taken by robots.

In a nutshell, I hold the view that robots enables human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them. Hence, we as youngsters, should be educated to make good use of robots, so that we may embrace a more promising and intelligent society. (206 words)

參考譯文：
在我們當(dāng)代社會(huì)，一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象是人們正在享受著人類歷史上最大的科技繁榮。因此機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)給人們的生活和工業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨大的便利，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)和很多問(wèn)題。

從積極的角度來(lái)看，假如我們?nèi)祟惿鐣?huì)想要獲得并且享受長(zhǎng)久的繁榮，那么人們應(yīng)該在生活和工業(yè)中使用機(jī)器人。正因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人的使用，我們看到了許多生產(chǎn)效率高的發(fā)明，如無(wú)人駕駛汽車，智能音箱，掃地機(jī)器人等等。正是這些機(jī)器人使人類能更有效地工作，并確?？萍及l(fā)展中更加豐碩的成果。同時(shí)，他們把人類從無(wú)聊/重復(fù)有時(shí)甚至危險(xiǎn)的工作的解放出來(lái)。然而，從消極的角度去看，似乎人類的功能被削弱了，許多人的工作也被機(jī)器人取代了。

總而言之，我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人使人類變得有創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新精神，盡管機(jī)器人也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響。因此，我們作為年輕人，應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育利用好機(jī)器人，這樣我們就可以擁抱一個(gè)更有前景和智慧的社會(huì)。

六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)

1.?唐詩(shī)

? ? ? ? 唐詩(shī)（Tang poetry）是中國(guó)珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)，在中國(guó)文學(xué)和詩(shī)歌中占據(jù)重要地位。唐朝是中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的黃金時(shí)代，《全唐詩(shī)》（Complete Tang Poems）收錄了2200多位詩(shī)人所作的近5萬(wàn)首唐詩(shī)。唐代的詩(shī)人特別多，李白、杜甫、白居易是世界聞名的偉大詩(shī)人。唐詩(shī)的題材非常廣泛，從自然現(xiàn)象、政治動(dòng)態(tài)（dynamics）到社會(huì)風(fēng)俗、個(gè)人感受，幾乎包括生活的方方面面?！短圃?shī)三百首》（300 Tang Poems）是后人編選的歡迎的唐詩(shī)集，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)流傳廣泛，很多詩(shī)歌被中國(guó)的中小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教科書所采用。

參考譯文：
? ? ? ? The Tang poetry, a precious cultural heritage of China, occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.?The Complete Tang Poems?collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world. The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive, ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings, embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives. The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations. In modern society, it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.

2.?元朝

? ? ? ? 忽必烈（Kublai Khan）于1271年建立元朝。它的建立結(jié)束了370年的分裂時(shí)期，統(tǒng)一了整個(gè)國(guó)家，為整個(gè)明清時(shí)期的持久統(tǒng)一鋪平了道路。元朝統(tǒng)治者采納了漢族的法律，建立了促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化體系。在其早期，他們還發(fā)展了良好的郵政系統(tǒng)和廣泛的道路和運(yùn)河網(wǎng)絡(luò)，延伸到遙遠(yuǎn)的蒙古。和中國(guó)的其他時(shí)期一樣，元朝的文化得到了很大的發(fā)展，尤其是戲劇和小說(shuō)。在此期間，與西亞和歐洲的大量交流產(chǎn)生了豐富的文化交流。西方的樂(lè)器被引進(jìn)來(lái)豐富中國(guó)的表演藝術(shù)。

參考譯文：
? ? ? ? Kublai Khan established Yuan Dynasty in 1271. Its establishment ended the 370-year divisive period and unified the whole country, paving the way for a lasting unification through the Ming and Qing period. The Yuan regime rulers adopted laws from the Han nationality and set up political, economic and cultural systems that promoted social development. In its early period, they also developed a fine postal system and an extensive network of roads and canals reaching to the distant Mongol. As in other periods of China, the culture got a lot of development during the Yuan dynasty, especially, the drama and the novel. During this time, much communication with West Asian and European produced rich cultural exchange. And western musical instruments were introduced to enrich the Chinese performing arts.

3.岳陽(yáng)樓

? ? ? ? 岳陽(yáng)樓（Yueyang Tower）矗立在湖南省岳陽(yáng)市洞庭湖岸邊，是“江南三大名樓”之一，另外兩座分別是滕王閣（Tengwang Pavilion）和黃鶴樓（Yellow Crane Tower）。自古以來(lái)，岳陽(yáng)樓一直有“岳陽(yáng)天下樓”之稱，與有“洞庭天下水”之稱的洞庭湖齊名。最初岳陽(yáng)樓主要是軍用的，用于指揮海上艦隊(duì)以及舉行閱兵儀式（military review）。著名的《岳陽(yáng)樓記》由北宋偉大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳陽(yáng)樓聲名遠(yuǎn)播，成為中國(guó)南方著名的景點(diǎn)。岳陽(yáng)樓的結(jié)構(gòu)在中國(guó)古代建筑史上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，具有無(wú)與倫比的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。

參考譯文：

? ? ? ? Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，and the other two are Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”—the Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.