2023年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(二)

Section? ?I? ? ? ?Use? of? English

Directions:? ?Read? ?the? ?following? ?text.? ?Choose? ?the? ?best? ?word(s)for each? numbered? blank? and? mark? A,B,C? or? D? on? the? ANSWER? ?SHEET.(10? ? ?points)

Here's? ?a? ?common? ?scenario? ?that? ?any? ?number? ?of? ?entrepreneurs face? today:? you're? the? CEO? of? a? small? business,? and? though? you're? making? a? nice? ? ?1? ? you? need? to? find? a? way? to? take? it? to? the? next level. What you need to do is 2? ? growth? by? establishing? a? growth team.A? growth? team? is? made? up? of? ?members? ? from? ? different departments? ?within? ?your? ?company,? ?and? ?it? ?harnesses? ?the? ?power? ?of? ?collaboration? ?to? ?focus? ?3? on? finding? ways? to? grow.

Let'slook at a real world? ? 4? ? ?Prior? ?to? ?forming? ?a? ?growth team,? ?the? ?software? ?company? ?BitTorrent? ?had? ?50? ?employees? ?working in? ? the? ?5? ?departments? ? ?of? ? ?engineering,marketing? ? ?andoduct development. This brought them good? results? until? ?2012,when? ?their growth? ? plateaued.? ?The? ?6? ?was? And? ?7? ?making? ?improvements to the premium,paid version,few people were making the upgrade.Things changed,? ?8? ?,when? ? an? ? innovative? ?project-marketing? ?manager? came? aboard,? ? ? ? 9? ?a? growth? team? and? sparked? the? kind? of? ?10? ?perspective? ?they? ?needed.? ?By? ?looking? ?at? ?engineering? ?issues from? ?a? marketing? point? ?of? view,? ?it? became? ?clear? that? the? ? 11? ? ?of??

upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue.Mostcustomerswere simply? unaware? of the? premium? version? and? what? it? offered.

Armed? ?with? ?this? ?1 2? ? the? ?marketing? ?and? ?engineering? ?teams joined? ? forces? ? to? ? raise? ? awareness? ? by? ? prominently? ? ? ? 1 3? ? the premium? ?version? ?to? ?users? ?of? the? ?free? ?version.? ?14? ? ,upgrades skyrocketed,? and? revenue? increased? by? 92? percent.? But? in? order? for? ?your? ?growth? ?team? ?to? ?succeed,? ?it? ?needs? ?to? ?have? ?a? ?strong? ?leader.It? ?needs? someone? who? can? ? 15? ?the? ?interdisciplinary? ?team? ?and? ?keep? them? on? course? for? improvement.? This? leader? will? ?16? ?the? ?target area,? set? clear? goal? sand? establish? a? time? frame? for? the? ?17? ?of? these? ?goals.

The? growth? leader? is? also? ? ? 18? ?for? keeping? the? team? focused? on? moving? ?forward? ?and? ?steering? them? ?clear? ?of? distractions.? ? ? ? 19? attractive? ? new? ? ideas? ? can? ? be? ? distracting,the? ? team? ? leader? ? must? ?recognize? ?when? ?these? ?ideas? ?don't? ?20? ? the? current? goal? and? need to be put on the back burner.

1.A.? ? purchase? ?B.? profit? ? ?C.connection? ? D.bet

正確答案【【B 】

2.A.define? ?B.predict? ? C.prioritize? preciate

正確答案【C】

3.A.exclusively? ?B.temporarily? ?C.potentially? ? ?D.initially

正確答案【A】

4. A.experiment? ? ? B.proposal? ?C.debate D.example

正確答案【D 】

5.A.identical? ? B.marginal? ? C.provisional? D.traditional

正確答案 |【D 】

6.A.rumor? ? ? B.secret? ? ? ? C.myth? ? ? ?D. problem

正確答案【D 】

7.A.despite? ? ? B. unlike? C.through? ? D.besides

正確答案【/A 】

8.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.again

正確答案【B 】

9.A.inspected B.created C.expanded D.reformed

正確答案【B 】

10.A.cultural B.objective C.fresh D. personal

正確答案【C 】

11.A.end B.burden C.lack D.decrease

正確答案【C 】

12.A. policy B.suggestion C.purpose D.insight

正確答案 【D 】

13.A.contributing B.allocating? ? ? C.promoting? ? ?D.transferring

正確答案【C】

14.A.As a? result? B.At? any? rate? ? ? ?C.By? the? way? ? ?D.In? a? sense

正確答案【A】

15.A.unite B.finance? ? ? ? ? ? C.follow? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.choose

正確答案【A】

16.A. share B. identify? ? ? ? ?C. divide? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. broaden

正確答案【B 】

17.A. announcement B. assessment? ? C. adjustment? ? ? ? ?D. accomplishment

正確答案【D】

18.A.famous B.responsible? ? ? ? ?C.available? ? ? ? ? D.respectable

正確答案【B】

19.A.Before? ? ? ? ? B.Once? ? ? ? ? ? ? C.While? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.Unless

正確答案【C】

20.A.serve? ? ? ? ? ? B.limit? ? ? ? ? ? C.summarize? ? ? ? ? ? ? D.alter

正確答案【A】

Section Ⅱ? ? ? Reading? ?Comprehension

Part A

Directions:Read? the? following? four? texts.? Answer? the? questions after each text by choosing A, B, Cor D.Mark your answers on? the? ANSWER? SHEET.(40? points)

Text 1

In? the? quest? for? the? perfect? lawn,? homeowners? across? the country? are? taking? a? shortcut—and? it? is? the? environment? that? is paying the price.About? eight million? square metres? of plastic? grass is? sold? each? year? but? opposition? has? now? spread? to? the? highest gardening circles. The Chelsea Flower? Show has banned fake grass from this year's? event,? declaring it to be not part of its? ethos. The Royal Horticultural? Society? (RHS), which runs the? annual? show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage? plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.

Ed? Horne,? of the? RHS,? said:“We? launched? our? sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views? on? plastic.? We? recommend? using? real? grass? because? of its environmental? ? ? benefits,? ? which? ? ?include? ? ?supporting? ? ?wildlife? alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.”

The RHS's? ?decision? ?comes? ?as? ?campaigners? ?try? ?to? ?raise? awareness? of the? problems? fake? grass? causes.? A? Twitter? account,which claims to “cut through the greenwash’ of artificial grass,already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale ofplastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage tax onsuch lawns.They have gathered 7,276 and 11,282 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also anenvironmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing andtherefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry alsopoints out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water.weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grasstend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of f500 on trees or shrubs fortheir garden, which provides habitat for insects.

In response to another petition last year about banning fakelawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government respondedthat it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass’It added:“We prefer to help people and organisaions make theright choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the useof artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguardsin place to protect? ?biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage.while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty shouldserve to accourage public? authorities to consider sustainable alternatives .

21.The? RHS? thinks? that? plastic? grass? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. is? harmful? to? the? environment

B. is a? hot? topic? in? gardening? circle

C. is overpraised? in? the? annual? show

D. is ruining? the? view? of west? London

正確答案【 A 】

22.The petitions? ?mentioned? ?in? ?Paragraph? ?3? reveal? ?the? ?campaigners’

A. disappointment with? the? RHS

B. resistance to? fake? grass? use

C. anger over? the? proposed? tax

D. concern? above? real? grass? supply

正確答案【B】

23.In? Paragraph? 4,supporters? of? take? grass? point? out? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. the? necessity? to? lower? the? costs? of fake? grass

B. the? disadvantages? of? growing? real? grass

C. the? way? to? take? care? of artificial? lawns

D. the? challenges? of? insect? habitat? protection

正確答案【B 】

24. What? should? the? government? do? with? regard? to? artificial? grass?

A. Urge? legislation? to? restrict? its? use.

B.Take measures? to? guarantees? its? quality.

C.Remind its users to? obey? existing rules.

D. Replay? it with? sustainable? alternatives.

正確答案【C 】

25.It can be learned from the text take fake grass

A. is being? improved? continuously

B. has seen a market? share decline

C. is becoming? increasingly? affordable

D. has been? a? controversial? product

正確答案【D 】

Text 2

It's? easy to? dismiss? as? absurd the? federal? government's? ideas? for plugging? the? chronic? funding? gap? of our? national? parks.? Can? anyone really think? it's? a? good? idea to? allow Amazon? deliveries to your tent in? Yosemite? or? food? trucks? to? line? up? under? the? redwood? trees? at Sequoia? National? Park?

But? the? administration? is? right? about? one? thing:? U.S.? national parks? are? in? crisis.? Collectively, they have? a maintenance backlog? of more? than? $12? billion.Roads,? trails,? restrooms,? visitor? centers? and? other? infrastructure? are? crumbling.

But privatizing? ?and? ?commercializing? the? ?campgrounds? would not? be? the? panacea? that? the? Interior? Department's? Outdoor? Advisory? Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the? overall? infrastructure? backlog,? and? concessionaires? in? the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.

Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.

The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents? view? their? national? parks,? ?and? we? ?found? that Americans place a very high value on them—whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the? ?parks? ?and? ?their? ?programs? ?are? ?kept? ?intact.Some? ?81%? ?of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.

The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to? escape? and? as? symbols? of nature.? On? top? of this,? they produce? value? from? their? extensive? educational? programs,? their? positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution? to? our? cultural? and? artistic? life,? and? of? course? through tourism.? The? parks? also? help? keep? America's? past? alive,? working with? thousands? of? local? jurisdictions? around? the? country? to? protect historical? sites—including? Ellis? Island? and? Gettysburg—and? to? bring the stories of these places to life.

The parks? do? all? this? on? a? shoestring.Congress? allocates? only $3? billion? a? year? to? the? national? park? system—an? amount? that? has been? flat? since? 2001(in? inflation-adjusted? dollars)? with? the? exception of a? onetime boost? in? 2009? as part? of the? Obama? stimulus package. Meanwhile,? the? number? of? annual? visitors? has? increased? by? more? than? 50%? since? ?1980,and? now? stands? at? 330? million? visitors? per year.

26.What? problem? are? U.S.national? parks? faced? with? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. decline? of business? profits

B. inadequate commercialization

C. lack of transportation? services

D. poorly maintained? ?infrastructure

正確答案【D 】

27.Increased? privatization? of? the? campground? may? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. spoil? visitor? experience

B. help? preserve? nature

C. bring? operational? pressure

D.boost? visits? to? parks

正確答案【A】

28.According? ? to? ?para.5,most? ? respondents? ? in? ? the? ? survey? ? would

A. go to the national parks on a regular basis

B. advocate? a bigger budget? for the national parks

C. agree to pay extra for the national parks

D. support? the? national? parks'recent? reforms

正確答案【C】

29.The? national? parks? are? valuable? in? that? they? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. lead the way in tourism

B. have? historical? ?significance

C. sponsor? research? on? climate

D. provide an income for the locals

正確答案【B】

30.It? can? be? concluded? from? the? text? that? the? national? park? system

A. is able to cope with? staff shortages

B. is? able? to? meet? visitor'demands

C. is in need of a new pricing policy

D. is in need of a funding increase

正確答案【D】

Text3

The Internet may be changing merely what we remember, notour capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychologyprofessor Betsy Sparrow. In 2011, Sparrow led a study in whichparticipants were asked to record 40 factoids in a computer (“anostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example). Half of theparticipants were told the information would be erased. while?

the other half were told it would be saved.Guess what? The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later, because they knew they could find it on their computers. In the same study, a group was asked to remember both the information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember the information, but they remembered how to find the folders. In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but“adapting to new communications? technology,”Sparrow? says.

In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard? drive? ?for? ?our? ?memories,? ?a process? ?known? ?as“cognitive offloading.”Traditionally,? this? role? was? fulfilled? by? data? banks, libraries,? and? other? humans.? Your? father? may? never? remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside.Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis? on? more? conceptual thinking—something? that? is? not available on the Internet.“I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things,”Sparrow says, adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.

Still other? experts? say? it's? too? soon? to? understand? how? the? Internet? affects? our? brains.? There? is? no? experimental? evidence? showing? that? it? interferes? with? our? ability? to? focus,? for? instance, wrote? ?psychologists? ?Christopher? ?Chabris? ?and? ?Daniel? ?Simons.And surfing? the? web? exercised? the? brain? more? than? reading? did? among computer-savvy? ? older? ? adults? ? in? ? a? ? 2008? ? study? ? involving? ? 24 participants? ?at? ?the? ?Semel? ?Institute? ?for? ?Neuroscieuce? ?and? ?Human? Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.

“There? may? be? costs? associated? with? our? increased? reliance? on the? Intemet,? but? Id? have? to? imagine? that? overall? the? benefits? are going? ? to? ? outweigh? ? those? ? costs,”observes? ? psychology? ? professor Benjamin? Storm.“It? seems? pretty? clear? that? memory? is? changing,? but? is it changing for the better? At this point, we don't know.”

31.Sparrow's study? shows? that? with? the? Internet,? the? human? brain? will? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. analyze information? in? detail

B. collect information? ?efficiently

C. switch its focus? of memory

D. extend its? memory? duration

正確答案【C】

32.The? ?process? ?of“cognitive? ?offloading”? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. helps? us? identify? false? information

B. keeps? our memory? from? failing

C. enables us to? classify trivial? facts

D.lessens? our? memory? burdens

正確答案【D】

33. Which? ?of? ?the? ?following? ?would? ?Sparrow? ?support? ?about? ?the

Internet?

A. It may reform? our? learning? approach.

B. It may impact our? society negatively.

C. It may? enhance? our adaptability to technology.

D. It may? interfere with? our? conceptual thinking.

正確答案【A】

34.It? is? indicated? in? Paragraph? 3? that? how? the? Internet? affects? our

brains? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

A. requires? further? academic? research

B. is most studies in older adults

C. is reflected in our reading? speed

D. depends? on? our? web-surfing? habits

正確答案【A】

35.Neither? Sparrow? nor? Storm? would? agree? that? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .

A. our reliance on the Internet will be costly

B. the? Internet? is weakening? our memory

C. memory exercise is a must for our brains

D. our ability to focus declines with age

正確答案【B】

Text 4

Teenagers are paradoxical. That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably? stronger language. But the paradox is scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on? grown-ups? for? just? about? everything become? independent? people who? can take? care? of themselves? and help? each? other.At the? same time,once cheerful? ?and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.

A new? study published? in the journal? Child? Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive? and negative? sides? of teenagers? go hand? in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.

The? ?researchers? ? studied“prosocial”and? ?rebellious? ?traits? ? in more? than? 200? children? and? young? adults,? ranging? from? 11? to? 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late.

Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older.But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial? behavior.? Teenagers? were? more? likely? than? younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.

Most? significantly,? there? was? a? positive? correlation? between prosociality? and? rebelliousness.? The? teenagers? who? were? more rebellious were also more likely to help others.The good and bad? ?sides of adolescence seem to develop together.

Is there? some common factor that underlies these apparently? contradictory? developments?? One? idea? is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.” Decision-making? always? involves? balancing? rewards and risks, benefits and costs.“Reward sensitivity”measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.

Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen? at? that? party just? doesn't? seem? to? outweigh? the? effort? of? ?getting up off the couch.

36.According? ?to? ?paragraph? ? 1,children? ? growing? ? into? ? adolescence

tend? to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. develop? opposite? personality? traits

B. see the world in an unreasonable way

C. have? fond memories? of their past

D. show? affection? for? their parents

正確答案【A】

37.It? can be? learned? from paragraph? 2? that? Crone's? study? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

A. explores? ? teenagers'social? ? responsibilities

B. examines? ? teenagers'emotional? ? problems

C. provides? a? new? insight? into? adolescence

D. highlights? negative? adolescent? behavior

正確答案【C】

38.What? does? Crone's? study? find? about? prosocial? behavior?

A. It results from the wish to cooperate.

B. It? is? cultivated? through? education.

C. It is subject to family influence.

D. It tends to peak in adolescence.

正確答案【D 】

39.It? can? be? learned? from? the? last? two? paragraphs? that? teenagers

A. overstress their influence on others

B. care a lot about social recognition

C. become anxious about their future

D. endeavor to live a joyful life

正確答案【B 】

40. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why teenagers are self-contradictory.

B. Why teenagers are risk-sensitive.

C. How teenagers develop prosociality.

D. How teenagers become independent.

正確答案【A】

Part B

Directions:Read? ?the? ? following? ?text? ? and? ?match? ? each? ? of? ?the? numbered? ?items? ?in? ?the? ?left? ?column? ?to? ?its? ?corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

(10 points)Net-zero rules? set to? send cost of new homes and extensions

soaring

New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are? set? to? increase? the? price? of new? homes,? as? well? as? those? of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.

The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK's carbon emissions to net? zero? by? 2050.They? set? new? standards? for? ventilation,? energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.

The? ?moves? ?are? ?the? ?most? ?significant? ?change? ?to? ?building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high? labour costs are already driving up bills.

Brian? Berry,? chief? executive? of? the? Federation? of? Master Builders,? says? the? measures? will? require? new? materials,? testing methods, products and systems to be installed.“All this comes at an increased? cost? during? a? time? when? prices? are? already? sky? high.Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,”he says.

Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directing affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,”he explains."There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions,and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”

Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards. while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.

Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, says this will bring in newrestrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows, doors androoflights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to preventheat loss, he says.

As the rules come into effect last Wednesday, propertydevelopers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Anyplans submitted before that date are considered to be under theprevious rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15June next year.

Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed thepaperwork, many need to go back and submit fresh estimates, saysMarcus Jefford of Build Aviator.

Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years. Howmuch overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes isnot clear“Whilst admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they arepriced out of homeownership, says Jonathan Rolande of theNational Association of Property Buyers.“An average extension willprobably see around f3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believesprices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future.“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the? ?technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologieswill eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will allhave to pay the price of the necessary transition.” he says.

However, the long-term effects of the changes will be morecomfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, ofPRP architects.“Homeowners will probably recoup that cost overtime in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at themoment, but they will have that benefit over time.

A] The rise of home prices is a temporary

matter.

?

?

41.Brian Berry

[B] Builders possibly need to submit new

estimates of their projects.

?

?

42.Gareth Belsham

[C] There will be specific limits on home

extensions to prevent heat loss

?

43.Marcus Jefford

[D] The new rules will take home prices to

an even higher level.

?

44.John Kelly

E] Many people feel that home prices are

already beyond what they con afford.

?

45.Andrew Mellor

F] The new rules will affect people whose home extensions? include new windows or

doors.

[G]The? ? ? rule? changes? will? ? benefit

homeowners? ?eventually

41.正確答案【D 】42 .正確答案【F】43.正確答案【B】44.正確答案【A】45.正確答案【G】

Section III? ? Translation

46.? Directions:Translate? the? following? text? into? Chinese.? Write

your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his? poems? about? nature.And? he? was? one? of? the? founders? of? a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.

Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through? ?carefully? ?selected? ?words? ?and? ?phrases,? ?poems? ?can? ?be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.

No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way? to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even? when? written? it? is? usually? created? to? be? performed? out? loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the? words become clearer.

參考翻譯：

18世紀后期，作為浪漫主義運動的奠基人之一，威廉 ·華茲 華斯因其描寫自然的詩歌而聞名于世。在浪漫主義的世界中，大自然總是奇妙無比的。

詩歌的力量是強大的。它所充斥的能量和節(jié)奏韻律可以吸引 讀者，將他們帶入到另一個世界，使他們能夠以不同的角度看待 事物。經(jīng)過高度凝練的語言錘煉，詩歌也可以充滿戲劇性和感染力，妙趣橫生且美麗動人，并能鼓舞人心。

即使是在文字出現(xiàn)以前，也無人知曉詩歌究竟發(fā)祥于何時， 但其卻已存與世間數(shù)千年。作為一種用來講述故事和傳承歷史的 方式，詩歌與歌曲有著異曲同工之妙。即便是以文字的形式來呈 現(xiàn)，詩歌的創(chuàng)作初衷也是為了能夠放聲表演。畢竟，詩歌經(jīng)過朗 誦后才能夠真正鮮活起來。正因其明快的節(jié)奏感及聲色，才使人們能夠更好地走進和了解它。

Section? ?IV? ?Writing

Part A

47.Directions:? ?An art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday, and your friend David asks you which one he should go to.

Write him an email to

1) make a suggestion, and

2) give your reason(s).

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use? your? own? name.Use“Li? Ming”instead.(10? points)

Part B

48.Directions:? ? ? ?Write? ?an? ?essay? ?based? ?on? ?the? ?chart? ?below.In? ?your? ?essay,? you? ?should

1)? describe? and? interpret? the? chart,? and

2)? give? your? comments.

Write? your? answer? in? about? ?150? words? on? the? ANSWER? SHEET.(15? ?points)

?

圖片

*健康素養(yǎng)(health literacy)是指個人獲取和理解基本健康信息和服務(wù)，并運用 這些信息和服務(wù)作出正確決策，以維護和促進自身健康的能力。健康素養(yǎng)水平指具備基本健康素養(yǎng)的人在總?cè)巳?15-69歲城鄉(xiāng)居民)中所占的比例。