TED演講者：Jawad Sharif / 賈瓦德·謝里夫

演講標(biāo)題：3 stories of Pakistani resilience, told in film / 三個(gè)故事講述巴基斯坦的英雄人物

內(nèi)容概要：TED Fellow Jawad Sharif was born with a rebellious streak -- and he's used it in his documentary films to amplify the unheard voices of Pakistan. Sharing three stories of everyday heroes -- a high-altitude mountaineer, a folk musician of a bygone instrument and the country's first transgender doctor -- Sharif shows how documentaries can be a space for both creation and defiance.

TED演講者賈瓦德·謝里夫生來就有反叛意識，借此他在他的紀(jì)錄片中放大了巴基斯坦不為人知的聲音。他向大家分享了三個(gè)故事，關(guān)于生活中的英雄，包括一位高海拔登山者、演奏古老樂器的民族音樂家和該國第一位跨性別醫(yī)生。謝里夫展示了紀(jì)錄片如何成為創(chuàng)造和反抗的空間。

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【1】I have always had a strong feeling to rebel.

我一直抱有強(qiáng)烈的逆反心理

【2】Even as a child, the more I was suppressed, the more I resisted.

從小時(shí)候開始 越受壓制 我反抗地越厲害

【3】In a conservative society, it was not easy for me or anyone around me.

在一個(gè)守舊的社會 要么我痛苦 要么我身邊的人痛苦

【4】I had a burning fire inside me.

我心中燃著熊熊烈火

【5】How can my country have such a richness of people and culture and yet so much darkness?

為什么我的祖國人口眾多 文化深厚 但是充斥著黑暗？

【6】I decided to show this richness by telling the stories of the communities that did not fit in the single narrative of my country.

我要給大家講幾個(gè)人的故事 來印證我上面那句話 這幾個(gè)人和我的國家那種單一敘事格格不入

【7】A narrative that dictates how we have to think and how we have to live.

那種敘事規(guī)定了我們的思考方式 我們的生活方式

【8】A narrative that nurtures fundamentalism and makes people radical and unaccepting.

那種敘事培養(yǎng)了原教旨主義 使人民思想激進(jìn) 固步自封

【9】I am from Pakistan and I make films.

我是巴基斯坦的一個(gè)電影制作人

【10】One by one, the heroes of my films became devices of hope for their communities.

一個(gè)接一個(gè) 我的影片中的英雄承載起他們背后群體的希望

【11】Their diverse communities accepted me, let me in and let me tell their stories to the world.

這些不同的群體接納了我 讓我走近他們 向世界講述他們的故事

【12】One of these stories is about K2.

其中一個(gè)故事是關(guān)于喬戈里峰

【13】K2 is the second highest and most dangerous mountain in the world.

喬戈里峰是世界第二高峰 也是最危險(xiǎn)的山峰

【14】While I was filming the hardships of the climbers at K2, I noticed the hardships of the porters.

當(dāng)我在山上拍攝登山者的艱難困苦時(shí) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)搬運(yùn)工也十分艱辛

【15】They trace the routes of the deadly mountains and carry the luggage of climbers on their back.

他們走過懸崖峭壁 險(xiǎn)山峻嶺 扛著登山者的行李物資

【16】While foreign climbers are appreciated for their summits, these porters are deprived of any recognition.

當(dāng)外國登山者成功登頂 享譽(yù)世界 這些搬運(yùn)工仍然默默無聞 無人喝彩

【17】There I met Hassan Sadpara, one of the high-altitude porter and climber.

在山上我認(rèn)識了 哈桑.薩帕拉 他是一名高海拔搬運(yùn)工和登山者

【18】He's the first ever Pakistani who scaled six 8,000-meter peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

是第一個(gè)登上8000米高峰的巴基斯坦人 成功挑戰(zhàn)過世界第一高峰珠穆朗瑪峰

【19】Through his story, the world first time found out about these struggles and resistance of porters in Pakistan.

通過他的故事 世界第一次看到了 巴基斯坦搬運(yùn)工的努力拼搏 不屈不撓

【20】Like mountaineers, the folk musicians of Pakistan are also victims of social disregard.

和搬運(yùn)工一樣 巴基斯坦的民族音樂家也遭受社會忽視

【21】Faqeer Zulfiqar is the only musician in Pakistan who plays boreendo, a 5,000-year-old clay musical instrument.

法克爾-祖爾菲卡 是巴基斯坦唯一一個(gè)吹奏塤的音樂家 塤是有5000年歷史的陶制樂器

【22】In my eyes, he is an inspiration, a hero, keeping our rich traditions alive.

在我看來 他是一個(gè)啟示 一個(gè)英雄 傳承我們豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化

【23】While we were filming our documentary about dying folk musical instruments, some people near his village tried to stop us.

當(dāng)我們拍攝紀(jì)錄片 講述那些走向失傳的民族樂器時(shí) 他村子附近的人卻試圖阻撓我們

【24】They could not tolerate something as forbidden as music being filmed.

他們無法接受音樂這種該禁止的東西被搬上熒幕

【25】Imagine an artist who depends on music for their survival.

如果藝術(shù)家可以靠音樂生存

【26】They have to go through the pain of being called names and declared unfit for society.

他們就像被指名道姓宣告與社會脫節(jié)一樣 心如刀絞

【27】My third hero is my friend, Sarah Gill.

我的第三個(gè)英雄是我的朋友 薩拉.吉爾

【28】She made history by becoming Pakistan's first transgender doctor.

她創(chuàng)造了歷史 成為巴基斯坦首位跨性別醫(yī)生

【29】Transgender people are the most disrespected members of our community, discarded by everyone and faced with so much discrimination, they are often left with two options for their survival.

跨性別者是我們國家最受鄙夷的群體 被所有人拋棄 面臨種種歧視 為了生存 他們常常只有兩種選擇

【30】Begging or prostitution.

乞討或賣淫

【31】Sarah, however, made an exceptional achievement.

薩拉卻取得了不同凡響的成就

【32】But breaking stereotypes was not easy for her.

但是打破成規(guī)并不輕松

【33】Her resilience is an inspiration.

她能抗住壓力取得成功 令人振奮

【34】My films carry the voice of these people far and wide.

我的影片記錄了這些遠(yuǎn)方朋友的聲音

【35】Our climber, Hassan Sadpara, was recognized for his achievement.

登山者 哈桑.薩帕拉 憑借他的成就嶄露頭角

【36】He was awarded a prize from Prime Minister of Pakistan in 2015.

在2015年被巴基斯坦總理授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

【37】Faqeer Zulfiqar got the Pride of Performance Award from the government in 2020.

法克爾-祖爾菲卡 在2020年 獲得了政府頒發(fā)的杰出表現(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)

【38】The local government introduced music classes and scholarships for the folk and classical musicians in Punjab Institute of Language, Art and Culture.

當(dāng)?shù)卣_展了音樂課程 設(shè)立了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 面向民族音樂家和古典音樂家 在旁遮普語言藝術(shù)文化學(xué)院

【39】Sarah became a beacon of hope, a role model and voice of trans society in Pakistan.

薩拉成為了希望之燈 是巴基斯坦跨性別群體的榜樣和喉舌

【40】By telling these untold stories, I hope to give a voice to the free thinkers of my country.

通過講述這些不為人知的故事 我希望為我的國家里這些自由的思想者發(fā)聲

【41】For me, this is an achievement and an act of defiance at the same time.

于我而言 這也是一個(gè)成就 同時(shí)也是一種反抗的藝術(shù)

【42】Documentary is a space for debate, a space for dialogue, a means to challenge the darkness of this society.

紀(jì)錄片是我們討論和對話的空間 是挑戰(zhàn)社會黑暗的一種方式

【43】And there is so much darkness around us.

我們面對著諸多黑暗

【44】Our internal fire and spark is the only way to eradicate it.

內(nèi)心的火焰是消除黑暗的唯一途徑

【45】And that is my power to continue.

也是支撐我一往無前的力量

【46】Thank you.

謝謝大家