14.4 與雙賓語相似的結(jié)構(gòu)
這種結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語思維一致,容易理解。但學(xué)習(xí)者卻不敢用,因?yàn)樗鼈兣c雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)
相似,但又有不同,學(xué)習(xí)者用雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)更多些,最后造成了語言學(xué)上的“過渡概括”(overgeneralization)現(xiàn)象。
1. He’ll fine me a flock of sheep. 他將會罰我一群羊。
2. While I was eating it, several sly questions were asked me.
當(dāng)我在吃它的時候,有人問了我?guī)讉€詭秘的問題。
3. She asked him his name. 她問她叫什么名字。
4. I envy you your fine garden. 我嫉妒你有漂亮的花園。
5. He struck the door a heavy blow. 他用力敲門。
6. She forbad him the house. 她不準(zhǔn)他進(jìn)屋。
7. I was denied the chance to go to university. 我沒有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會。
8. The early settlers, who were called Pilgrims, had left their native England because
they had been denied the right to separate from the established church to worship
their own way.
早期被稱為清教徒的移民,是由于被剝奪了脫離原有的教會去享有他們自己的
崇拜方式,因此他們離開了本土英國。
9. We were refused entry. 我們被拒絕入內(nèi)。
10. They refused me permission. 他們不同意我。
11. No foreigners will be permitted entry. 禁止外國人入內(nèi)。
詞 匯 積 累
1.credential?n 證明身份、學(xué)歷等的信件或文件
Their credentials dwarf my own in this field.
他們在這個領(lǐng)域的研究遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的超過我。
2.?credit?n 賒賬;欠賬
So we convince these distributors to give us the parts on next 30 days credit.
我們說服批發(fā)商賒給我們零件,30 天后還款。
3.?crime?n 犯罪行為
fight crime. 與犯罪行為斗爭。
4.?criterion?n 判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
sleeping criterion. 睡眠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
5.?cross?n 交叉(處)
a. genres-cross?The Great Gatsby. 文體交織的《了不起的蓋茨比》。
b. When he cross examined them, they were executed.
當(dāng)他交叉審問他們,他們被處死。