四級考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：

I 押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；

答案總在相似中，如果有三個一樣，基本上就在其中了。

54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.

A consequently?? B continuously?? C constantly?? D consistently

continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)； continually adv. 時斷時續(xù)地； continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。

說不停的咳嗽時，continually是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)

constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constant temperature 恒溫

consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地； consistent adj.? consistent policy 一貫的政策。

36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.

A revise?? B rewrite?? C reveal?? D reverse

rewrite v. 重寫，改寫； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；

reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

A preferable?? B considerable?? C possible?? D available

performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt.? possible adj. 可能的

動詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -> readable? accept -> acceptable

consider vt. 考慮； considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。

preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；

available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點詞)

33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.

A acceptable?? B applicable?? C advisable?? D available

living expenses 生活費； acceptable adj. 可接受的；

apply vt. 申請，應(yīng)用； applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的；

advise vt. 建議； advice n. 建議； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。

54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A consistent?? B continuous?? C considerate?? D continual

achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一； consistent policy 一貫政策

II 構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；

構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個例題)

31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.

A three-hours?? B three-hour?? C three-hours’?? D three-hour’s

267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.

A two-thousand-words?? B two-thousands-word

C two-thousand-word??? D two-thousands-words

以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.

考試中常見的否定前綴： un-、dis-、in-、im-

56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A Dislike?? B Unlike?? C Alike?? D Liking

like vt. 喜歡； dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡； unlike prep. 不象…；

alike adj. & adv. 同樣的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 愛好，嗜好；

take a liking for喜歡…，對…產(chǎn)生好感。

III 近義詞含義比較；

44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

A artificial?? B unnatural?? C false?? D unreal

unreal adj. 不真實的(不是真實世界所擁有的，虛幻的)； Ends justify means 不擇手段；

false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth

unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。

artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

A laziness?? B poverty?? C idleness?? D inability

laziness n. 懶惰； poverty n. 貧窮； poor adj. 貧窮的；

idleness n. 無事可做(中性，有時也有貶義含義)； inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。

69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

A nuisance?? B trouble?? C worry?? D anxiety

invade 進(jìn)攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西； trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問題；

worry n. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁； anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。

IV 搭配關(guān)系問題；

extent n. 程度； to... extent 到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上； extent 只能和to搭配。

object vi. 反對； object + to + 動名詞（動詞的ing形式）。

objection n. 反對； objection + to + 動名詞（動詞的ing形式）。

V 形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；

65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

A late?? B last?? C latter?? D later

late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時間的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最終的；

later adj. 更晚的（late的比較級）、時間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個世紀(jì)的后半期；

? The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。

latter adj. （兩者中）后者的； former adj. （兩者中）前者的；

59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

A batteries?? B bargains?? C baskets?? D barrels

battery n. 電池； bargain n. 特價商品； It’s really a bargain. 你真會買東西，不是說真便宜。

basket n. 籃子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美價廉的商品；bargain v. 討價還價；

53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

A debate?? B consult?? C dispute?? D bargain