易錯(cuò)：y的音標(biāo)是/j/

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1、長(zhǎng)元音音標(biāo)的讀法和寫法：

/i:/ /?:/ /ɑ?/ /u:/ /??/（/?:/）

2、長(zhǎng)元音音標(biāo)的相關(guān)字母組合：

/i:/

ee：sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three

green

ea：meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

e：me be she he we evening

/?:/

a：water

aw：draw strawberry

al：ball wall

or：horse cron fork or short

oor：floor door

/ɑ?/

a：grass glass class plant dance fast father last

ar：car star arm March garden dark scarf

au：laugh aunt

ear：heart

/u:/

o：do who whose

oo：food moon too

ui：fruit juice

u：ruler rude

/??/

er：her serve term

ir：bird girl skirt first dirty

ur：nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear：early learn

or：word work world

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1、八個(gè)雙元音：

/a?/ /a?/ /e?/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /??/

2、雙元音的字母組合：

/a?/

i：kite bike nice tiger write knife

y：by cry fly my sky try why

ie：tie pie

uy：buy

重讀開音節(jié)=元音+輔音+e（不發(fā)音）

=輔音+元音

重讀閉音節(jié)=元音+輔音

單詞如果是重讀開音節(jié)，元音字母就讀它的名稱音

/a?/

ou：house mouse mouth trousers

ow：flower cow how now down

/e?/

a：cake make name game snake gate lazy

ai：rain train wait

ay：day May play today way

/e?/

air：hair chair pair

ear：pear bear wear

/??/

ear：ear hear tear

eer：deer beer

/??/

oor：poor

our：tour

ure：sure pure

/??/

oi：oil boil coin

oy：boy toy

/??/

o：nose rose poen over

oa：boat coat soap goat

ow：show window snow bowl

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1、聯(lián)想記憶法學(xué)習(xí)五個(gè)音標(biāo)：

/d?/ /t?/ /?/ /dz/ /ts/

zh ch sh z c

2、這五個(gè)音標(biāo)的字母組合：

/d?/

g：ginger giraffe

j：jump job jam

ge：orange cabbage cage

/t?/

ch：teacher peach cherry chair

tch：watch match

/?/

s：sugar sure

sh：ship sheep wash cash shop she

/dz/

ds：seeds woods friends birds beds

des：rides

/ts/

ts：seats goats coats cats pets eats

tes：gates kites dates tastes

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1、聯(lián)想記憶法學(xué)習(xí)5個(gè)音標(biāo)：

/?/ /θ/ /e/ /?/ /j/

/r/ /s/ /z/ /n/ j

2、這5個(gè)音標(biāo)的字母組合：

/?/

s：television usually Asia measure garage

unusual collision pleasure

/θ/

th：three thin third teeth mouth

/e/

th：father mother brother clother weather

/?/

n：ink bank tank finger

ng：sing hang song king reading running

/j/

y：yo-yo gogurt yard yes you