今天繼續(xù)給大家?guī)?lái)“SCI寫(xiě)作高頻詞、詞組系列”，來(lái)總結(jié)一下SCI論文中“結(jié)果”(Results) 部分的詞和詞組。

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SCI文章的結(jié)果一般分兩大部分

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1. 研究結(jié)果的總結(jié)概括：對(duì)本課題所有結(jié)果的overview， 闡述與研究問(wèn)題相關(guān)的結(jié)果和順序。這里注意，千萬(wàn)不要重復(fù)闡述之前“材料與方法”中介紹過(guò)的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法部分。

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2.各部分結(jié)果的詳細(xì)描述：結(jié)果的描述順序應(yīng)與材料、方法和圖片的順序一致。本部分首先介紹了做實(shí)驗(yàn)各部分的研究目的。其次，對(duì)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行了介紹，并列舉了反映和驗(yàn)證研究結(jié)果的圖片和表格。接下來(lái)，描述了這部分的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，然后詳細(xì)描述了這部分最具代表性的關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果。最后，如有必要，對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行聲明性總結(jié)，但這一部分不應(yīng)太長(zhǎng)。

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結(jié)果部分的時(shí)態(tài)一般為“過(guò)去時(shí)”;在介紹前人研究時(shí)，則采用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。

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第一部分：研究結(jié)果總括

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1. 總結(jié)概括類(lèi)的表達(dá)方式：overview, large-scale, a large overlap, altogether, aggregating, as described above, in summary, combined analyses of data from,

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2. 目的修飾副詞的表述方法：functionally, freshly, publicly, highly, exclusively, simultaneously, technically, Specifically，

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3.執(zhí)行動(dòng)詞的表述方法：developed, interrogated, undertaken, enable, understand, widely implemented, visualized, trained, infer, currently used, predicted, extensively studied, treated with, determined, reverse, adapt, generated, targeted, pooled, delivered, assigned to, found, designed, transducer, obtained, require, shape, infer, profile, obtained, chosen, sought to, map, consider, filter, possess, disrupt, remain, recruited, scaled, successfully designed, summarize,

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4. 花樣“評(píng)估”的描述方法：examined, tested, evaluated, assess, investigate, calculated, counted, measured,

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5. 如何進(jìn)行“推斷”：infer, reason, conclude，

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6. 如何“采用”的描述方法：performed, applied, commonly used, conducted,

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7. 如何“改變”的描述方法：alter, modulate, regulate,

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8. 各個(gè)角度進(jìn)行“觀察”：observed, detected, found, seen, detectable,

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9. 特征名詞的表述方法：exceptional response, sensitivity, specificity, vulnerabilities, classification, aberrations, variable importance, measurement, accessibility, with high fidelity, alternations, annotation, patterning, complexity,

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10. 特征形容詞的表述方法：predictive, sensitive, insufficient, histologic, functional, unbiased, elevated, available, selective, dispersed, normalized and differentially expressed, informative, potentially effective, highly sensitive to, comparable, independent, noticeable, sound, regulatory, repressive, robust, promising, confirmed,

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11. “基于/來(lái)源”的表述方法：derive from, based on, underlying, obtained from,

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12.“共同”的表示方法：shared, common,

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13. 各自的表示方法：individually, respectively,

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14.“舉個(gè)例子”的舉例：as an example, for example, such as,

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第二部分：統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的表述方式

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1.有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義的表述：significance, significant, pronounced, significantly, statistical, statistically significant

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2.有“聯(lián)系”的表述方法：correlation, associated with, a clear relation, a correlation with, these associations,

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3.“脫離聯(lián)系”的表述方法：dissociated from,

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4. 閾值相關(guān)的表達(dá)方式：set a cutoff,

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5. 影響因素、特征的表述方法：factors, features, characteristics, components,

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6. 連接詞的表述方法：

–順序：as well as; either ...or, neither...nor, thus, then, also, therefore,

–轉(zhuǎn)折：however, nevertheless, since, while, whereas, in contrast,

–遞進(jìn)：moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, further, first, next, finally,

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7. 增加/減少的表示方法：increased, elevated, decreased, induced, rescued, minimize,

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8. 常見(jiàn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)描述方法：fold change, p-value, adjust P value,

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9. 統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)控的描述方法：after quality control exclusions, remove batch effect

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第三部分：描述圖表結(jié)果

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1. 根據(jù)期刊的格式，圖表的多種表達(dá)形式來(lái)描述圖表結(jié)果。 這里注意一點(diǎn)，在有些期刊的格式中，F(xiàn)igure或者Table，在引述時(shí)需要字體加黑。

– 全稱：

? 一張圖：Figure 2

? 多個(gè)圖：Figures 2A, 2B, 或者 Figures 2A-B

? 補(bǔ)充材料圖：Figures S2A, S2B, 或者 Figures S2A-B

? 一張表：Table 1

? 補(bǔ)充材料表：Table S1, Supplementary Table 5

– 縮寫(xiě)：

? 圖片：Fig. 1A, Supplementary Fig. 1, Fig. S1

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2. 陽(yáng)性結(jié)果的相關(guān)描述：mixing experiment, the remain two modules, among the three predominant modules, a search of; analyses using ... data,

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3. 陰性結(jié)果的相關(guān)描述：fail to,

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4. 代表性數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)描述：these fingdings, these results suggest that, these experiments, further studies, in the analyses of data from; summarize the results,

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5. 重要結(jié)果闡述標(biāo)志詞：interestingly, surprisingly, indeed, importantly, more broadly, highlight, primarily, notably, remarkably,

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6.“說(shuō)明，認(rèn)為”的表述方法：demonstrating, show, suggest, displayed, revealed, reflect, exhibit, hinted, appeared to，

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7. 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的多種表達(dá)形式：these findings, these results, these experiments, these models,

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8. 承上啟下，“作為進(jìn)一步研究”：selected for further investigation, further studies, further exploration, subsequent analysis,

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9.“符合條件”的表示方法：met the above criteria, usethe following criteria，

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第四部分：其他

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1.研究目的：according to, for this, as might be expected, due to,

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2.研究目的的提示詞：to study, to investigate, to verify, to cross-check, to initially test, to eliminate the likelihood of; to further prioritize ..., given its potential involvement, to determine, to further distinguish the function of, to test whether, to understand, to select,

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3.根據(jù)以往研究的描述：as previously described, is similar to previously published ..., has been previously reported, described previously, had previously found evidence of association

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4.符合預(yù)期的描述方法：as expected, be expected to,

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5.“與……一致/兼容”的表述方法：consistent with, compatible with, large similarities, similar to, match with, consistently,

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6.各種“驗(yàn)證”的表述方法：validated, identified, indicate,

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7.“快速”的表述方法：rapid, dramatic,

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8.“整合”的表述方法：interrogation, comprehensive,

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9.“框架”的整體觀：framework, pipeline, overview,

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10.“包含/不包含”的幾種表述方法：containing, including, excluded from; ranged from A to B; be composed of, consist of, included, recruited,

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