for example 和such as 一樣嗎?

(閱讀寫作系列)
主題Linking Words(連接詞):Adding(補(bǔ)充), Organizing(組織), Summarizing(總結(jié))
Adding Information and Examples:補(bǔ)充信息和例子
1.for example / for instance(比如說(shuō))
Use these words to?give one example of the idea you are talking about.?Both of these expressions can go at the beginning or the end of a sentence. 用這兩個(gè)詞可以舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明你正在討論的想法,這兩種表達(dá)都可以放在句首或句末。
例句1:There are?a number of?problems in this school.?For example, many of the classrooms don’t have audiovisual equipment.?這所學(xué)校存在許多問(wèn)題。比如說(shuō),許多教室都沒(méi)有視聽設(shè)備。
例句2:She has a lot of good ideas for our business – opening an online store, for instance.?她對(duì)我們的生意有很多好主意——比如開一家網(wǎng)上商店。
2. Written English(書面英語(yǔ)): i.e. and e.g
In written English, we can?use i.e. to give further explanation or clarification;?it means “that is” or “in other words.”?在書面英語(yǔ)中,我們可以使用i.e.來(lái)給更多的解釋搞清楚的解釋,它的意思是“也就是說(shuō)”或“換句話說(shuō)”。
例句1:Our last marketing campaign failed (i.e.?we spent $50,000 and didn’t make many sales).?我們上次的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)失敗了(也就是說(shuō),我們花了5萬(wàn)美元,但是銷售額并不多)。
We can use?e.g.?to give examples; it means “for example”?我們可以用“e.g.例如”來(lái)舉例子,意思和“for example例如”是一樣的
例句2:I enjoy radical sports (e.g.?rock climbing, hang gliding, and windsurfing).?我喜歡極限運(yùn)動(dòng)(例如攀巖、滑翔和帆板運(yùn)動(dòng))。
注意??:In very formal writing, these expressions appear inside parentheses.?在非常正式的寫作中,這些表達(dá)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在圓括號(hào)內(nèi)。
3.namely(即) / such as(比如)
There is a difference between namely and such as.?(namely和such是有區(qū)別的)Namely?is followed by ALL of the examples you referred to, but?such as?gives only one or some of the examples, not all of them.?Namely?后面跟著你提到的所有例子,但是?such as?只給出了一個(gè)或幾個(gè)例子,而不是全部。
例句1:A few of the students –?namely?Brian, Thomas, and Jack – failed the course.?有幾個(gè)學(xué)生——即布賴恩、托馬斯和杰克——這門課不及格。
例句2:A few of the students,?such as?Brian, failed the course.?有幾個(gè)學(xué)生,比如布賴恩,這門課不及格。
