這周?就考四六級了，你準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了？首先恭喜你，戳進來看完這篇文章，你就比別人多拿了幾十分??！??

蟲蟲給大家整理了來自石麻麻和婕婕的寫譯預(yù)測，考蟲四六級系統(tǒng)班的同學(xué)可以快速瀏覽復(fù)習(xí)，并抄寫/背寫拓展的預(yù)測話題詞；非系統(tǒng)班的同學(xué)，也可以立刻開始動筆抄寫和學(xué)習(xí)。考場上直接看見原題的感覺有多爽，不用蟲蟲說了吧?。?！

四級寫作預(yù)測

●以下是來自石麻麻，考蟲實力寫譯老師石雷鵬的寫譯考前預(yù)測，趕緊來看看吧??

先談三個問題:

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一、作文怎么能不跑題?

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作文要背寫到走進考場前的最后一刻。拿到作文務(wù)必讀三遍，找出體裁、話題和內(nèi)容要求，然后按話題和內(nèi)容的要求，結(jié)合背誦的功能句和題干關(guān)鍵詞寫作文，盡量寫背誦過的表。

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二、背寫重點和方法是什么?

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多篇作文中重復(fù)性表達(dá)是復(fù)重點，因為這些詞匯、表達(dá)或句式可以使用在近十多次考試中，那么，就很有可能再次成為你寫 譯提分的利器。

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背寫作文建議7步法:抄寫范文—英譯漢—漢譯英—對比找差異—專門背寫差異之處—背寫全文到?jīng)]有錯誤為止—最后思考每句話如何用來寫其他作文

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三、預(yù)測話題詞怎么用?

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務(wù)必看一眼作文后面的話題詞預(yù)測，因為他們可能就是這次的作文主題詞(也可能在翻譯中出現(xiàn))，將話題詞和功能句結(jié)合 即可完成寫作。

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記不住，就首先保證認(rèn)識，這樣最起碼你不會寫跑題。

1. 圖畫作文:優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(做好小事很重要)?
Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with?a brief description of?the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.??

【范文】·首段:圖畫描述?This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the critical significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything.?
·二段:圖畫主題 + 現(xiàn)象 + 意義?The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure young people to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings us skills, arouses our passion for success and helps us to make progress.?
·尾段:觀點 + 建議 + 展望?As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and acquaintances to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, sparing no efforts to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress.(282 詞)?
【參考譯文】顯然，這幅圖能自然聯(lián)系到做好小事的重要性。圖畫中，一個年輕 人表達(dá)了自己對“核廢料處理”的擔(dān)憂。使他感到吃驚的是，他爸爸指 著垃圾筐告訴他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。?
父親的意思是，如果年輕人想要成功，就應(yīng)該明智地從小的工作開 始做起。確實，在當(dāng)今社會，很多年輕人忽略身邊的各種小事已經(jīng)成為 一種常見現(xiàn)象，例如打掃房間、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。為什么?因為越 來越多的年輕人覺得處理這些小事沒有用。一個典型例子就是圖畫中的 小孩。然而，正是這些小事確保年輕人能掌握足夠的知識、能力和經(jīng)驗。事實上，很多聰明人已經(jīng)意識到這些小事的重要性。做好這些小事帶給 我們技能，喚起我們對成功的熱情，幫助我們進步。?
作為一名大學(xué)生，我堅信年輕人很有必要通過做好小事提升自己的整體素質(zhì)。因此，我們應(yīng)該教育和鼓勵我們的朋友和熟人培養(yǎng)這種積極 的意識和習(xí)慣。如果我們不遺余力地這樣來做，未來我們的工作和生活 將充滿光明和希望。每個人都應(yīng)該牢記大的成功源自于每天小的進步。?

?(范文中的句子順序可隨意調(diào)整，記得用不上的句子就直接放棄，只寫會寫會用能寫對的表達(dá))
【優(yōu)秀類品質(zhì)話題詞】

悲觀 / 樂觀 pessimism/ optimism

勤奮 diligence n./ diligent adj.

耐心 patience n./ patient adj.

尊老愛幼 respect the old and care for the young

創(chuàng)新 innovation n./ innovate v./ innovative adj.

感謝 gratitude n./ appreciation n.

美德 virtue n.

謹(jǐn)慎 prudence n./ prudent adj.

逆境 setbacks

成功無捷徑 There is no shortcut to success.

終身學(xué)習(xí) lifelong/ lifetime study

幽默感 a sense of humor

溝通 communication

身心健康 physical and mental health

捐獻(xiàn) donation n./ donate v.

愛國主義 patriotism n.

奉獻(xiàn) contribution n./ contribute v.

夢想 ambition/ dream

機遇 opportunity

節(jié)約 thrifty adj./ thrift n.

奉獻(xiàn)精神 the spirit of dedication

自信 self-confidence

誠實 honesty n./ honest adj.

謙虛 modesty n./ modest adj.

奮斗 strive v.

團隊精神 & 合作 teamwork spirit & cooperation

競爭 competition n.

社會公德 public morality

責(zé)任 responsibility

內(nèi)心美 inner beauty

和諧社會 harmonious society

2.?英語學(xué)習(xí)（On English Learning）

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【內(nèi)容要求（提綱）】

1. 英語很重要

2. 學(xué)習(xí)英語中的困難

3. 如何學(xué)好英語

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【范文】

In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.?

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However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities.?

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Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words)?

【參考譯文】

在當(dāng)今世界，很多英語學(xué)習(xí)者可能在學(xué)習(xí)中有諸多困難或麻煩。例如，很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難背會生詞。他們也經(jīng)常很難理解語法規(guī)則。此外，盡管一些學(xué)生擅長讀寫，但未能使用口語流利表達(dá)自我。

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然而，根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，絕大多數(shù)國際組織或公司承認(rèn)他們更偏愛招聘英語流利的員工。因此，年輕人學(xué)好英語很重要，英語學(xué)習(xí)受到普遍歡迎。事實上，流利的英語能夠喚起我們對外國文化的熱情，并給我們帶來更好的工作機會。

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那么，如何學(xué)好這門語言?我相信熟能生巧。只有練習(xí)實踐能有助于掌握語法規(guī)則同時背會單詞。也正是通過實踐我能在說和寫方面變得流利，別無他法。如果我全力去每天練習(xí)，未來我的英語學(xué)習(xí)將充滿希望。

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【學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的話題詞匯】

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珍惜時間 cherish time

輟學(xué) drop out of school/ college

熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect

讀書的快樂 the pleasure of reading

應(yīng)試教育 test-oriented education

面試 interview n./ v.

助學(xué)貸款 student loan

正確擇業(yè) choose the right career

自律 self-discipline

無目標(biāo)的 aimless adj.

六級寫譯預(yù)測

●以下是來自考蟲實力寫譯主講趙婕老師的寫譯考前預(yù)測，趕緊來看看吧??

寫作預(yù)測：

環(huán)境保護（節(jié)約的美德）

Directions:?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying,?“Put?your?hand?no?further?than?your?sleeve?will?reach.”?You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】Provided?that?our?human?society?intends?to?enjoy?long-term?prosperity, it is advisable for humans to acquire the spirit of thrift.

?????On?the?one?hand, living in our contemporary society, people are obsessed with occupying and purchasing a variety of material goods, such as fancy smart phones, fashionable clothes and bags. As a matter of fact, such a mindset has brought us?huge amount of unnecessary waste. Indeed, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the significance of thrift for our social development: without thrift, it would be impossible for human beings to utilize?limited?natural resources?like?water, food and?energy. Indeed, every member of our society should be educated to foster the awareness of frugality. On the other hand, as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for students to nurture such?a?value in?consumption?and?life. The?virtue?of?thrift, without a doubt, can help us form the habit of saving, bring us more opportunities?for?any future plans in life. Only?in?this?way?can the young gain life-long benefits from a?healthy?lifestyle.

?????In conclusion, the virtue of thrift is like a stepping stone which ensures more fruitful results in our personal?and?social advancement. An enlightening saying shall be kept in mind, “Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach.” (224詞)

【參考譯文】假如我們?nèi)祟惿鐣胍硎荛L久的繁榮，具備節(jié)儉的品質(zhì)就是非常重要的。一方面，生活在現(xiàn)代社會當(dāng)中，人們沉迷于占有和購買各種各樣的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，如昂貴的智能手機，流行的衣服和包包等。事實上，這樣的思維方式已經(jīng)給我們帶來了數(shù)量巨大且不必要的浪費。事實上，許多智者已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉對于社會發(fā)展的重要性：沒有節(jié)約，人類無法利用好有限的自然資源，如水，食物和能源。事實上，每個社會成員都應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育去培養(yǎng)節(jié)約的意識。另一方面，作為一名大學(xué)生，我相信學(xué)生也非常有必要在消費和生活中培養(yǎng)這種價值觀。節(jié)儉的價值觀能夠幫助我們培養(yǎng)儲蓄的習(xí)慣，給我們未來任何人生規(guī)劃帶來更多機遇。只有這樣，年輕人才從一種健康的生活方式中能獲得終身的益處。總而言之，節(jié)儉的美德像一塊墊腳石，它確保著我們社會和個人的發(fā)展。應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記一句引人深思的名言：“量入為出。”

翻譯預(yù)測第一套：
亭臺樓閣：岳陽樓?黃鶴樓?滕王閣

1.岳陽樓

岳陽樓（Yueyang Tower）矗立在湖南省岳陽市洞庭湖岸邊，是“江南三大名樓”之一，另外兩座分別是滕王閣（Tengwang Pavilion）和黃鶴樓（Yellow Crane Tower）。自古以來，岳陽樓一直有“岳陽天下樓”之稱，與有“洞庭天下水”之稱的洞庭湖齊名。最初岳陽樓主要是軍用，如指揮海上艦隊以及舉行閱兵儀式（military review）。著名的《岳陽樓記》由北宋偉大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳陽樓聲名遠(yuǎn)播，成為中國南方著名的景點。岳陽樓的結(jié)構(gòu)在中國古代建筑史上是獨一無二的，具有無與倫比的藝術(shù)價值。

【參考譯文】

Located on the shore of the Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of “the three most famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”, and?the other two are Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”, having equal status with “the best lake on earth”—the?Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use, such?as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower?by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in southern?China. The structure of the tower?is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.

2.?黃鶴樓

黃鶴樓（Yellow Crane Tower）位于湖北省武漢市蛇山（Snake Hill），被譽為“江南三大名樓”之一。黃鶴樓始建于公元223年，正值三國時期。由于地理位置優(yōu)越，吳國建立者孫權(quán)將黃鶴樓建成軍隊瞭望塔（watchtower）。數(shù)百年來，其軍事用途逐漸被遺忘，而主要被當(dāng)做風(fēng)景如畫的景點欣賞。唐代有許多膾炙人口的詩篇贊美黃鶴樓。正是這些詩，黃鶴樓才能如此著名，吸引人們前來參觀。不同朝代，黃鶴樓有不同的建筑特色。然而，今天的黃鶴樓是基于清朝塔樓建造的。

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【參考譯文】

Located on the?Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Yellow Crane Tower is known as one of “the three most famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. It?was?first built in 223?A.D. during?the Three Kingdoms Period. Due to the ideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, the?Founder?of Wu, as a watchtower for his army. For?hundreds of years, its military function has been?gradually forgotten, and the tower has served mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poems that made the tower so renowned and attractive for people to visit. The tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower which stands today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty.

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3. 滕王閣

滕王閣是南方唯一的一座皇家建筑，位于江西省南昌市西北部的贛江以東，塔高13米，2層結(jié)構(gòu)，始建于唐朝永徽四年（653年），是首批國家4A級旅游景區(qū)。滕王閣與湖北的黃鶴樓、湖南的岳陽樓為并稱為“江南三大名樓”，因初唐才子王勃作《滕王閣序》讓其在三樓中最早揚名于世。歷史上，滕王閣先后重建達(dá)29次，目前的滕王閣是1989年重修的。

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【參考譯文】

The Pavilion of Prince Teng, the?only?imperial structure in the south of China, lies in the east of the Ganjiang River in the north-west of Nanchang, Jiang Xi Province. The tower with the height of 13 meters and a two-foor structure, was first built in the fourth year of Yong Hui in the Tang Dynasty (653?A.D.), and is among the first national 4A class scenic spots. The Pavilion of Prince Teng, the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province as well as the Yue Yang Tower in Hunan Province are generally known as?“the three most famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The Pavilion of Prince Teng was the first known to the world due to the Introduction to the Pavilion of Prince of Tang?made by Wang Bo, a talented poet of the earlier Tang dynasty. In history, the pavilion was rebuilt 29 times. The current pavilion was rebuilt in 1989.

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