Post kiam/Anta? ol

The preposition?post?means "after" and is usually followed by a noun:

介詞Post的意思意為after（在......之后），后面通常跟著名詞：

post?la matenman?o
after?breakfast

早餐之后

post?la oka horo
after?eight o'clock

八點(diǎn)之后

However, if you want to use?post?with a verb phrase, you have to use?post kiam:

如果你想讓post和一個動詞短語相搭配，你就要使用post kiam：

Post kiam?ni matenman?is...
After?we [had] had breakfast...

在我們吃完早餐之后....

Post kiam?mi laboris, mi dormis.
After?I [had] worked, I slept.

工作完之后，我就睡了

In the same way,?anta? ol?needs to be used before verbs.

同樣地，anta? ol也需要放在動詞之前。

Ni man?is,?anta? ol?li alvenis.
We ate?before?he arrived.

我們在他來之前吃了

Fractions

分?jǐn)?shù)

Fractions are made by adding the suffix?-on?to the base number. Fractions can be nouns?(-o)?or adjectives?(-a)?just like any other word in Esperanto. For example:

分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和后綴-on組合而成的，就像其他世界語單詞一樣，分?jǐn)?shù)也可以作為名詞或者形容詞，例如：

duona tago?/?duontago
a half day

半天

Komenci, komenci?i: what is the difference?

Komenci, komenci?i: 有什么不同？

Komenci?means to start or begin something, and takes a direct object with an?-n?ending:

komenci的意思是開始某事，后面要跟直接賓語：

• Mi komencas la man?on.?= I am starting/beginning the meal.（我開始吃飯）

Komenci?i?includes the?-i??affix and means to begin or start on its own. It does not take a direct object:

Komenci?i里有后綴-i?-，意為（某事/物）自己開始了，它后面并不跟直接賓語：

• La man?o komenci?as.?= The meal is starting/beginning.（用餐開始了）

A more detailed explanation can be found in the notes for the module?Verbs Present. You will learn more about the?-i??affix in a module dedicated to both the?-i??and the?-ig?affix.

詳細(xì)的解釋可以在動詞現(xiàn)在時篇中找到。你可以在-i?/-ig篇中學(xué)到更多關(guān)于-i?和-ig的內(nèi)容

Correlatives (tabelvortoj)

表解詞

All the question words we have learned so far start with?ki-, which has the general meaning of "what":

至今為止，我們所學(xué)過的疑問詞都以"ki-”開頭，ki-的大致意思是“什么”：

Similar words starting with?ti-?(general meaning of "that") are related to the question words:

相似地，以ti-開頭的（大致之意為“那個”），它與疑問詞有關(guān)：

And words starting with??i-?(general meaning of "all") are also related:

以?i-開頭的表解詞（大意為所有的）：

All of these words (and more that we will learn as the course progresses) are part of a group of words in Esperanto called?Correlatives?(Eo:?korelativoj). In Esperanto they are also called?tabelvortoj?because they can easily be arranged in one big table / chart.

這些單詞皆為世界語中的相關(guān)詞的一部分（其余的我們會在之后的課程中遇到），因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢暂p易地排列在一張表格中。因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛲ㄟ^一張表格中輕易地展示出來，所以它們又叫做表解詞。

In this module we learn?iam?(at any time, sometimes, ever) and?neniam?(at no time, never) to round out the words ending with?-am?that relate to?time.

在本節(jié)課中我們會學(xué)習(xí)到iam（某個時間）和neniam（永不，絕不）以及以-iam結(jié)尾與時間相關(guān)的單詞。

Finally, here's an overview of all the correlatives that you have learned so far:

最后，這是目前所學(xué)的相關(guān)詞的概述：

原文：www.duolingo.com/skill/eo/Time/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo