校對英文摘要

Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include oral literature, much of which has been transcribed.?

The Production-Oriented Approach (POA) is an innovative pedagogy with Chinese features, which aims to overcome the problem of the separation of input from the output prevalent in English instruction in Chinese tertiary education, thereby improving the efficiency of classroom instruction.

Higher-order thinking, also known as?higher order thinking skills?(HOTS),[1]?is a concept education applied in relation to?education reform?and based on learning?taxonomies?(such as American psychologist?Benjamin Bloom's?taxonomy). The idea is that some types of learning require more cognitive processing than others, but also have more generalized benefits.