2018年英語一閱讀三解析(頡彬彬方法)如果有不懂地方歡迎留言
31. What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?(細節(jié)) 32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with ____(細節(jié)) 33. The author argues in Paragraph 2 that ____(作者態(tài)度) 34. According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is ____(細節(jié)) 35. The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is ____(作者態(tài)度) 歡迎NHS為Britain’s National Health Service,DeepMind為AI公司,所以35題題干的AI和healthcare為NHS和DeepMind,34題出現(xiàn)了the real worry,說明有錯誤,并且出現(xiàn)了this deal,只能是前面出現(xiàn)的東西,為31題的agreement,所以說明NHS和DeepMind有錯誤,則35題也應該對應錯誤 35. The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is ____ A. ambiguous. B. cautious. C. appreciative. D. contemptuous. 所以排除AC 31. What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind? A. It caused conflicts among tech giants. B. It failed to pay due attention to patients' rights. C. It fell short of the latter's expectations. D. It put both sides into a dangerous situation. 選項都是過去式,則找出現(xiàn)agreement的過去式的句子,在第一段最后一句a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.出現(xiàn)了patients' rights和their expectations而their expectations中的their在句中前指代,為patient,不是C的the latter's expectations(latter指代題干中的DeepMind),所以選B 32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with ____ A. empty promises. B. tough resistance. C. necessary adjustments. D. sincere apologies. 找NHS對Denham的態(tài)度,則句中的主語應是NHS,賓語是Denham’s verdict,定位在第二段第二句,句中的its指代前面的DeepMind,所以謂語是DeepMind’s ways可以對應題干,動詞是mended修理,只有C的adjustments能對應,所以選C 33. The author argues in Paragraph 2 that ____ A. privacy protection must be secured at all costs. B. leaking patients' data is worse than selling it. C. making profits from patients' data is illegal. D. the value of data comes from the processing of it. A出現(xiàn)了all,絕對化,B出現(xiàn)worsen than比較級,BC都出現(xiàn)了patients' data,BCD都出現(xiàn)了data,所以重點通過data定位 作者在第二段的態(tài)度,按照推段落做,定位在最后一句,只出現(xiàn)了date value對應D,it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value也對應D的意思,所以選D 34. According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is ____ A. the vicious rivalry among big pharmas. B. the ineffective enforcement of privacy law. C. the uncontrolled use of new software. D. the monopoly of big data by tech giants. 定位the real worry,在第四段第二句,但題干問的是the real worry是什么,本句沒有回答,上下段也沒有回答,所以定位this deal,為31題的the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind但在最后一段沒有出現(xiàn),所以定位不明顯,要么用主旨,要么反向定位,判斷選項內(nèi)容對錯,A的big pharmas定位在第五句,但沒有出現(xiàn)題干中的rivalry競爭,B的privacy law定位在第一句,但沒有出現(xiàn)ineffective無效,C定位new software,在第五句,但只出現(xiàn)了software,D定位tech giants在第一句,但沒有出現(xiàn)big data。所以反向定位無效,所以用主旨,但不知道主旨,而31題與34題有關聯(lián),所以定位31題所在段,因為34題是現(xiàn)在時,所以定位現(xiàn)在時的句子,定位this deal也就是the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind,沒有找到,所以通過選項內(nèi)容反向定位,只出現(xiàn)了D的tech giants在第一段第三句,but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants但它可能會導致科技的過分集中,句意上可以對應the real worry,所以選D 35. The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is ____ A. ambiguous. B. cautious. C. appreciative. D. contemptuous. 34題指出the monopoly of big data by tech giants壟斷,所以不會推出contemptuous鄙視的態(tài)度,所以選B