Renewal-Zone:對70年代舊建筑的圍合與留白︱離地而起的革新住宅

? 項目源于對一棟20世紀70年代舊住宅的改造,位于意大利北部都靈省坎比亞諾的一座開闊的私家公園中,是ELASTICOFarm為一位年輕主廚所設(shè)計的房屋。
? 構(gòu)成房屋的新體量部分依托在原建筑之上,并高于原建筑。各個房間如同林中樹梢,從地面攀出,并圍合在中央空間周圍,增強了離地的漂浮感。
? 通過這個項目,建筑師Stefano Pujatti領(lǐng)銜的工作室再一次展示了以創(chuàng)新和實驗手法處理建筑專題的能力。


依附于既有建筑,一座房屋從地面騰空而起,并與之形成對應(yīng)。建筑盒子被拆分成不同的組成部分,中央則留空作為焦點平衡整座建筑。設(shè)計發(fā)掘出建筑與周圍景觀間令人驚喜的聯(lián)系,將其與開放的氛圍和廣闊的天空融為一體。
這并非Stefano Pujatti及ELASTICOFarm首次挑戰(zhàn)既存狀況。他們的作品常與城郊(尤其是意大利)無數(shù)不知名的平凡建筑形成鮮明對比。作為原創(chuàng)和打破成規(guī)的成果而非文化沖突的產(chǎn)物,Pujatti的創(chuàng)作昂然矗立在其他建筑之前,秉持著拒絕平庸的原則,勇于探尋創(chuàng)新的建造方法和獨特的空間布局。

Stefano Pujatti的早期創(chuàng)作便一直展現(xiàn)出處理問題的創(chuàng)新力,包括2008年基耶里Atelier Fleuriste項目、2012年P(guān)iancavallo的1301iNN酒店以及2021年的住宅建筑項目Le batiment descendant l'escalier。他的建筑探索拒絕標準和學術(shù)慣例,不斷付諸于突破,挑戰(zhàn)了當代建筑文化中的主流趨勢。

這次在都靈省坎比亞諾的項目中,Pujatti延續(xù)了非常規(guī)的創(chuàng)作原則,將與既有建筑的互動為主題,以此為契機探索戰(zhàn)后建筑遺產(chǎn)作為新的開發(fā)類型和創(chuàng)新生活方式的載體的潛能。Pujatti并未選擇擴建這座上世紀70年代的別墅,而是以此為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)想了一座完全獨立的新建筑,并通過拆除原建筑的屋頂為新的住宅營造出一片露臺。

新住宅與舊建筑共用同一個地塊,并采取獨特的策略創(chuàng)造不同于以往的生活空間,呈現(xiàn)出一直延伸到阿爾卑斯山脈的更廣闊的全景視野。在晴朗的日子里,壯麗的山景清晰可見。這座房子渴望觸及天空,將其引入其中。設(shè)計巧妙地以一個空曠庭院來實現(xiàn)這一目標,這一中心空間不易進入?yún)s連接起所有的空間,從而擴大了居家領(lǐng)域。

建筑自地面騰起,一直延伸到樹冠的高度。不同體量圍繞著中央庭院的組合形式,讓天空滲透到其中。這些體量對應(yīng)不同的居住空間和內(nèi)部功能,并通過環(huán)繞庭院的連續(xù)通道相互連接,在居住空間和空庭之間建立聯(lián)系,激發(fā)出與地面脫離的漂浮感。


鍍鋅鋼預制而成的結(jié)構(gòu)主要由高叉形金屬柱承重,對原建筑的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)帶來的負重極小。外墻和內(nèi)墻均采用干法建造。聚氨酯噴涂保溫材料極大地提升了建筑的能源效率。

從公園中穿過樹林可直接進入建筑。開放的金屬懸梯也成為了一個獨特的存在,拾階而上,走向住宅區(qū)的同時,風景也在不斷變化中展開一段迷人的旅程。植被環(huán)繞并伸入建筑物,甚至改變了室內(nèi)空間。進入建筑,郁郁蔥蔥的庭院首先映入眼簾,三棵高聳的白樺樹向天空延伸。右側(cè)數(shù)步便可到達起居區(qū),并與餐廳無縫相銜接。這里與露臺直接相連,并通向既有建筑上方的屋頂花園。從餐廳向上數(shù)步,便到達了位于東北角的廚房。在這里,從個人和職業(yè)角度都熱衷烹飪的業(yè)主可以俯瞰房屋的其他區(qū)域,露臺和屋頂花園也在視線可見范圍之內(nèi)。從餐廳沿逆時針方向環(huán)繞庭院,將先后到達服務(wù)區(qū)和就寢區(qū)。最終,位于房子西側(cè)的臥室與入口區(qū)域重新相連。


房子的內(nèi)墻被涂成深淺不一的綠色,與樹冠形成了理想的連接。整個建筑覆以波紋鋁板,反射出周圍不斷變化的環(huán)境,并進行了抽象和扭曲。


刻意的扭曲成為了定義這座建筑的基礎(chǔ)。ELASTICOFarm的項目與既有建筑嚴謹互動,輕柔地調(diào)整并盡可能地保留其特征。通過融入這種先在性,Stefano Pujatti不加評判,而是利用既有建筑構(gòu)建出一種辯證關(guān)系,并基于實際經(jīng)驗將深入的領(lǐng)悟展現(xiàn)在項目圖紙中。新房子的平面圖與原建筑形成了鮮明對比,雖然以類似的環(huán)中央分布布局,但Pujatti設(shè)計的新房子充滿了活力和開闊感,圍繞中央空間重新組織,并確立了穩(wěn)定性和即刻的平衡。



ELASTICOFarm建筑及產(chǎn)品設(shè)計事務(wù)所由Stefano Pujatti、Alberto Del Maschio和Sara dal Gallo創(chuàng)立于2005年,總部位于基耶里和波代諾內(nèi)(意大利)以及多倫多(加拿大)。
Stefano Pujatti在2014年至2016年間擔任了多倫多大學的客座教授,2005年至2014年擔任都靈理工大學建筑學院的客座教授,他還受邀在墨爾本皇家理工大學、東京法政大學、門德里西奧建筑學院、威尼斯建筑大型在內(nèi)的眾多大學機構(gòu)進行演講。

在建筑領(lǐng)域,ELASTICOFarm致力于探索自然的力量和元素間的關(guān)系,及其對人類和建筑環(huán)境的影響。每個新的項目都是他們研究和探索材料、技術(shù)和幾何的機會,事務(wù)所的建筑和產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)作在國內(nèi)外的展覽、獎項和出版中贏得了重要認可,其中包括威尼斯建筑雙年展(2006、2010、2014、2021年)、多倫多意大利文化學院的專題展覽“Form Matters”(2015年)和in/arch-ANCE獎(2006年)。
ELASTICOFarm曾入圍2013年密斯·凡德羅獎總決選,并于2019年憑借Stoned獲得提名,2022年則有兩個項目獲得提名:《Le batiment descendant l’escalier》和《紙牌屋》。在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計領(lǐng)域,2019年ELASTICOFarm榮獲了紅點獎、LF設(shè)計獎、綠色設(shè)計獎的最高榮譽。
2023年7月,ELASTICOFarm榮獲由米蘭三年展和MAXXI發(fā)起的Premio italiano di architettura(意大利建筑獎)。
事務(wù)所的專著圖書《Architettura al sangue》于2008年出版。2019年,ELASTICOFarm擔任了IQD雜志《我不知道》這一期的特約編輯。
ELASTICOFarm受邀在第17屆威尼斯雙年展國際建筑展的意大利館中展出了新 Weengushk電影學院項目的預展。該機構(gòu)將建于位于加拿大安大略省休倫湖的馬尼圖林島沿岸。


? “The Hole with the House Around” is the house designed by ELASTICOFarm for a young chef. The project originated from the renovation of a residential building from the 1970s, located within a spacious private park in Cambiano, in the province of Turin, in Northern Italy.
? The volumes that make up the house rise above the original building, partially leaning on it. The rooms of the house, like treetops in a forest, are elevated from the ground and cluster around a central void,? enhancing the sensation of vertigo and detachment from the ground.
? With this project, the studio led by architect Stefano Pujatti once again demonstrates its ability to approach architectural themes in an innovative and experimental manner.


The house disengages from the earth, ascends, and relies on a pre-existing structure on which it ultimately leans, becoming its rebellious counterpart. In "The Hole with the House Around," the architectural box disassembles into a series of distinct elements, while a central void emerges, serving as the focal point around which the architecture achieves its balance. An unanticipated connection with the surrounding landscape is revealed, the house embracing the openness of the atmosphere and the expanse of the sky.

This is not the first time that Stefano Pujatti and ELASTICOFarm embark on a project that challenges the status quo. Their work often emerges in stark contrast to the countless faceless and unremarkable structures that dominate the outskirts of cities, especially in Italy. Pujatti's creations stand proudly before these buildings, not as warriors in a cultural conflict, but as champions of originality and nonconformity. They uphold the right to refuse banality and embrace the quest for innovative construction methods and distinctive spatial arrangements.

Stefano Pujatti has consistently demonstrated his ability to approach themes and issues in an innovative manner since his early projects, such as the Atelier Fleuriste in Chieri in 2008, the Hotel 1301iNN in Piancavallo in 2012, and his most recent residential building, Le batiment descendant l'escalier in Jesolo in 2021. His architectural exploration, which defies norms and rejects academic conventions, is characterized by an ongoing commitment to experimentation. It challenges prevailing trends within contemporary architectural culture.

Here in Cambiano, in the province of Turin, Pujatti adheres to unconventional principles and approaches the theme of engaging with existing structures as an opportunity to reflect on the potential of post-war built heritage as a platform for the development of new typologies and innovative ways of living. Rather than expanding the original house - a villa built in the 1970s - Pujatti envisions a completely independent new building. The demolition of the existing roof results in the creation of a terrace for the new residential unit.

While occupying the same plot of land, the new residence embarks on its unique strategy to create alternative living conditions and establish a more expansive panorama that stretches towards the awe-inspiring Alpine range, visible on the clearest days. The house, aspiring to reach for the sky, ascends to bring the heavens within its architecture. It achieves this by ingeniously inventing an empty courtyard - a core that, though inaccessible, connects all the spaces, thus expanding the domestic realm.

The Hole with the House Around detaches itself from the ground and rises to the height of the tree canopies, taking the form of an assemblage of various volumes around a central courtyard, allowing the sky to permeate the heart of the house. These volumes correspond to the rooms and internal functions of the dwelling, interconnected by a continuous pathway that envelops the courtyard, creating a relationship between inhabited spaces and the void, evoking a sense of vertigo induced by the separation from the ground.

The structure is prefabricated in galvanized steel and rests primarily on tall forked metal pillars, with minimal reliance on the original concrete structure of the house. Both the exterior cladding and interior walls have been constructed using dry methods. The application of polyurethane spray insulation significantly contributes to the building's high energy efficiency.

The house is accessed directly from the park, weaving through the trees. Even the suspended and open metal staircase forms a distinct entity. As one ascends, a constantly shifting landscape unfolds, leading to the level of the residence, creating a captivating journey. The vegetation permeates and envelops the building, transforming even the interior space. Upon entering, one immediately glimpses the courtyard, radiant and lush with greenery. Here, three birch trees soar, reaching for the light. To the right, a few steps lead to the living area, which seamlessly expands into the dining room. This space is directly connected to a terrace, providing access to the rooftop garden created on the existing building's roof. Ascending a few more steps from the dining room, one reaches the kitchen, strategically positioned in the northeast corner. From here, the owner, passionate about cooking both personally and professionally, oversees the rest of the house and maintains visual contact with both the terrace and the rooftop garden. Continuing counterclockwise around the courtyard from the dining room, a pathway leads to the service areas and subsequently to the sleeping quarters. The bedrooms are situated along the west side of the house, eventually reconnecting with the entrance area.


The interior walls of the house were painted in various shades of green, creating an ideal connection with the tree canopies. The entire building is clad in corrugated aluminum sheeting, reflecting the everchanging surroundings while simultaneously distorting and abstracting them.


The deliberate distortion is fundamental in defining The Hole with the House Around. ELASTICOFarm's project conscientiously interacts with the original building, carefully altering it while preserving its identity as much as possible. By incorporating this preexistence, Stefano Pujatti does not comment on it but rather utilizes and engages it in a dialectical relationship that becomes fully understood through physical experience and becomes evident in the project's drawings. The floor plan of the new house stands in contrast to the original. While it shares a similar arrangement of spaces surrounding a central distribution, Pujatti's design for the new house is dynamic and expansive, reorganizing itself around the central void, where it finds its stability and a provisional equilibrium.


ELASTICOFarm is an architecture and product design studio founded by Stefano Pujatti, Alberto Del Maschio and Sara dal Gallo in 2005, based in Chieri and Pordenone (Italy) and Toronto (Canada).
Stefano Pujatti was visiting professor at the University of Toronto from 2014 to 2016, at the Faculty of Architecture of the Politecnico di Torino from 2005 to 2014 and has been invited as a speaker at numerous university institutions including RMIT in Melbourne, Hosei University in Tokyo, Accademia di Architettura Mendrisio, IUAV Venice.
In architecture, ELASTICOFarm's research focuses on the relationship between the forces and elements of nature, their impact on man and the built environment. Every new project is an opportunity to study and experiment with materials, technology and geometry. Their buildings and products have won important acknowledgements at national and international exhibitions, awards and publications. These include the Venice Architecture Biennale (2006, 2010, 2014, 2021), the monographic exhibition "Form Matters" at the Italian Cultural Institute in Toronto (2015), the in/arch-ANCE award (2006). ELASTICOFarm was a finalist at the Mies van der Rohe Award in 2013 and nominated in 2019 with Stoned and in 2022 with two projects: Le batiment descendant l'escalier and Houses of cards. In the field of product design in 2019 ELASTICOFarm won first prize at the RED DOT Award, the LF design Award and the Green Design Award.
In July 2023 ELASTICOFarm was awarded the Premio italiano di architettura (Italian Architecture Prize), promoted by the Triennale di Milano and MAXXI.
The monograph "Architettura al sangue" was published in 2008. In 2019 ELASTICOFarm was guest-editor of an issue of IQD magazine titled "I don't know".
ELASTICOFarm was invited to exhibit at the Italian Pavilion during the 17th International Architecture Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia, showcasing a preview of the project for the new Weengushk Film Institute. This institute is set to be constructed along the coast of Manitoulin Island, situated on Lake Huron in Ontario, Canada.



Name of the project:?The Hole with the House Around
Location:?Cambiano (Torino), Italy
Architect:?ELASTICOFarm?www.elasticofarm.com︱@elasticofarm? @stefano_pujatti
Design team:?Stefano Pujatti, Daniele Almondo, Valeria Brero, Serena Nano, Andrea Rosada
Structural engineering:?Corrado Curti
Mechanical engineering:?Pasquale Matarazzo, Bruno Marcon
Contractor:?De Filippi Costruzioni
Project size:
Intervention plot area: 5.635 square meters
Extension (new house): 135 square meters
Renovation (existing house): 250 square meters
Project schedule:
Design: February 2015 - December 2016
Construction: February 2017 - June 2022
Completion: July 2022
Suppliers:
Artemide
Frea & Frea
Calligaris
Unimetal
?
Photographs:
Anna Positano, Gaia Cambiaggi
Studio Campo
www.studiocampo.net︱@annapositano? @gaiacamb
Press office:
Cultivar
www.cultivar.agency︱@gocultivar
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