01.基本元器件、收發(fā)信基本電路、半導(dǎo)體原理

electronic circuit??n.電子電路

semiconductor??n.半導(dǎo)體

doping??n.（半導(dǎo)體）摻雜（質(zhì)）

theorem??n.定理

resistor??n.電阻器

capacitor??n.電容器

inductor??n.電感器

terminal??n.終端

diode??n.二極管

transistor??n.晶體管

??bipolar transistor??雙極性二極管/三極管

??MOS transistor??MOS晶體管

op-amp??n.放大器

input??n.輸入端

Ohm's law??n.歐姆定律

transmitter??n.發(fā)射器

receiver??n.接收器

antenna??n.天線(xiàn)

electrical signal??電信號(hào)

electromagnetic signal??電磁信號(hào)???

propagate??v.傳播

function??n.函數(shù)

amplify??v.放大

amplifier??n.放大器

millivolts??n.毫伏

radiator??n.散熱器

wavelength??n.波長(zhǎng)

megahertz??n.兆赫茲

??kilohertz??n.千赫茲

??hertz??n.赫茲

??gigahertz??n.千兆赫茲

loop??n.環(huán)

frequency??n.頻率

radiate??v.輻射/發(fā)射

carrier??n.載波

modulation??n.調(diào)制

modulator??n.調(diào)制器

power amplifier (PA)??功率放大器

periodic??adj.周期性的

oscillator??n.振蕩器

amplitude modulation??調(diào)幅

frequency modulation??調(diào)頻

phase modulation??調(diào)相

attenuate??v.減弱

low-noise amplifier (LNA)??低噪聲放大器

atom??n.原子

nucleu??n.原子核

electron??n.電子

valence electron??價(jià)電子

sodium??n.鈉

neon??n.氖

silicon??n.硅

array??n.陣列

crystal??n.晶體

lattice??n.晶格

voltage??n.電壓

volt??n.伏

absolute zero??絕對(duì)零度

finite-temperature??有限溫度

thermal energy??熱能

room temperature??室溫

insulator??n.絕緣體

charge carrier??載流子

density??n.密度

conductive??adj.導(dǎo)電的

modification??n.修改

bandgap??n.能帶隙

band gap energy??帶隙能量

linear??adj.線(xiàn)性的

non-linear??adj.非線(xiàn)性的

periodic table??元素周期表

germanium??n.鍺

intrinsic/ trinsic/ pure silicon??本征硅

jewel??n.焦耳

kelvin??n.開(kāi)爾文

conductor??n.導(dǎo)體

hole??n.空穴

bond??n.鍵

boron??n.硼

phosphorus??n.磷

extrinsic silicon/ n-type silicon??n.非本征硅

doner??n.供體