格加爾德修道院 格加爾德修道院 格加爾德修道院建在亞美尼亞阿扎特山谷的一座山的一側(cè)，是該國(guó)旅游目的地之一。由于山腰的一個(gè)洞穴中的泉水，修道院的位置幾千年來(lái)一直被當(dāng)?shù)厝怂囱?，這是因?yàn)樗窃谇盎浇虝r(shí)代。修道院最初是由圣格雷戈里（圣格雷戈里）創(chuàng)建的，圣格雷戈里是亞美尼亞教會(huì)的守護(hù)神，盡管沒有原始建筑生存下來(lái)包括現(xiàn)有建筑群的建筑始建于13世紀(jì)，現(xiàn)在被視為中世紀(jì)亞美尼亞人保存最完好的例子建筑。但真正使這一復(fù)雜的獨(dú)特之處在于，修筑在山上的修道院的細(xì)胞和小教堂，有精心設(shè)計(jì)的bas浮雕裝飾，以及亞美尼亞石十字架（或稱“卡其卡”）的多種精美例子。被指定為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，保護(hù)范圍延伸到修道院綜合體和周邊農(nóng)村，使之有機(jī)會(huì)回到中世紀(jì)世界。

英語(yǔ)原文:

Built into the side of a mountain in the Azat Valley of Armenia, Geghard Monastery is one of the most-visited tourist destinations in the country. The location of the monastery has been inhabited for millennia and venerated by locals since the pre-Christian era due to the spring which emanates from one of the caves in the mountainside. The monastery was originally founded in the 4th century by Saint Gregory the Illuminator—the patron saint of the Armenian church—though none of the original buildings survive.The buildings comprising the existing complex were begun in the 13th century and are now regarded as some of the best-preserved examples of medieval Armenian architecture. But what really makes the complex unique are the monastic cells and chapels hewn directly into the mountain itself, with elaborate bas relief ornamentations and multiple exquisite examples of Armenian stone crosses, or 'khachkar,' throughout. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protections extend to both the monastery complex and the surrounding countryside, making a trip there an opportunity to step back into the medieval world.

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