The concept of holism is a reflection of classic Chinese materialism and dialectics in TCM, emphasizing the integrity of the human body and the unity between the body and its external environments. The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnostics, syndrome differentiation, and therapeutics. The human body is regarded as an organic whole. Its constituent parts are inseparable in structure, and mutually influential in pathology. The unity of the body is realized through the five zang organs, with the assistance of the six fu organs and the communication of the meridian system. ??注釋： ??holism /?h??l?z?m/ 整體論；整體觀念 ??reflection /r??fl?k??n/ 反映；顯示；表達(dá)；映像；反射 ??classic /?kl?s?k/ 一流的；經(jīng)典的；典型的；有代表性的 ??materialism /m??t??r??l?z?m/ 唯物主義；唯物論；實利主義；物質(zhì)主義 ??dialectic /?da???l?kt?k/ 辯證法；邏輯論證；(兩種力量或因素的)對立統(tǒng)一 (亦作dialectics) ??TCM? →traditional Chinese medicine 中醫(yī) ??integrity /?n?t?ɡr?t?/ 完整；完全；完好；誠實；正直 ??unity /?ju?n?t?/ 統(tǒng)一；團(tuán)結(jié)；一致；統(tǒng)一性 ??external environment /?k?st??n(?)l ?n?va?(?)r?nm?nt/ 外部環(huán)境 ??permeate /?p??m?e?t/ 滲透；彌漫；充滿 ??physiology? /?f?z???l?d??/ 生理學(xué)；生理機能 ??pathology? /p??θ?l?d??/ 病理學(xué)；病理 ??diagnostics /?da??ɡ?n?st?ks/ 診斷學(xué) ??syndrome differentiation? /?s?ndr??m ?d?f??r?n???e??(?)n/ (中醫(yī))辨證 ??therapeutics /?θ?r??pju?t?ks/ 治療學(xué) ??organic whole /???ɡ?n?k ?h??l/ 有機整體；有機統(tǒng)一體 ??constituent part /k?n?st?tj??nt ?pɑ?t/ 組成部分；組成部件 ??inseparable /?n?s?pr?bl; ?n?s?p?r?b(?)l/ 不可分離的；分不開的 ??mutually? /?mju?t???l?/ 相互；彼此 ??influential /??nfl???n??l/ 有影響的；有勢力的 ??realize /?r??la?z/ 實現(xiàn)；將…變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實；認(rèn)識到；意識到 ??zang? 臟；五臟(心、肝、脾、肺、腎) ??organ /???ɡ?n/ 器官 ??fu 腑；六腑(胃、膽、三焦、膀胱、大腸、小腸)