上外考研，英語語言文學散文翻譯練習原文及譯文（《學問與趣味》節(jié)選）
上外考研，英語語言文學散文翻譯練習原文及譯文（《學問與趣味》節(jié)選）
高譯教育專注上外考研輔導，由上外及北外碩博校友創(chuàng)辦。專注上外各個專業(yè)考研輔導，及上海其他院校外語專業(yè)考研十年。師資來自上外、復旦、華師大、北外、北語等名校優(yōu)秀碩博校友。
自2013年至今，已輔導包括英、法、德、俄、日、朝、阿、西、漢國教、語言學、金融、新聞、廣告、傳播、……三十多個專業(yè)門類近千名學員成功考取上外、復旦、對外經(jīng)貿(mào)、華師、同濟、上師、天師、北外、南大等高校研究生。
散文翻譯原文及譯文《學問與趣味》節(jié)選 梁實秋
It is laziness and waywardness,however,that causes one to give himself up as hopeless and back down on the pretext of no interest
只有懶惰與人性，才能使一個人自甘暴棄的在趣味的掩護下敗退
原文節(jié)選一
我嘗見許多年青的朋友，聰明用功，成績優(yōu)異，而語文程度不足以達意，甚至寫 一封信亦難得通順，問其故則曰其興趣不在語文方面。又有一些位，執(zhí)筆為文，斐然可誦，而視數(shù)理科如仇讐，勉強才能及格，問其故則亦曰其興趣不在數(shù)理方面，而且他們覺得某些科目沒有趣味，便撇在一旁視如敝屣(11)，怡然自得，振振有詞，略無愧色，好像這就是發(fā)揚趣味主義。
殊不知天下沒有沒有趣味的學問(12)，端視吾人如何發(fā)掘其趣味，如果在良師指導之下按部就班的循序而進，一步一步的發(fā)現(xiàn)新天地，當然樂在其中，如果淺嘗輒止，甚至躐等躁進，當然味同嚼蠟，自討沒趣。一個有中上天資的人，對于普通的基本的文理科目，都同樣的有學習的能力，絕不會本能的長于此而拙于彼。只有懶惰與任性，才能使一個人自甘暴棄的在“趣味”的掩護之下敗退(13)。
譯文：
I have come across a great many bright and diligent young friends who have done exceedingly well in their studies, but are rather weak in Chinese. They cannot even write a letter in correct Chinese. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in the Chinese language. Some, though they can write beautifully, detest the study of mathematics and physics, and barely managed to pass the examinations in them. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in them. They cast away whatever subjects they dislike like something utterly worthless. They are so smug and thick-skinned that they speak volubly in defence of their own attitude like champions of interest-ism.
They hardly realize that there is no learning but is capable of engendering interest and that all depends on how to search for it. You will develop a liking for learning if, under the guidance of a good teacher, you study to discover new horizons opening up before you one after another by following the proper order and advancing step by step. On the other hand, you will find learning as dry as sawdust and feel frustrated if you refuse to go into a subject in depth or even make impetuous advances without following the proper order. People with an average natural gift are equally capable of mastering the basics of liberal arts and natural science. They are never predetermined by nature to be good in one subject and poor in another. It is laziness and waywardness, however, that causes one to give himself up as hopeless and back down on the pretext of “no interest”.
散文翻譯原文及譯文《學問與趣味》節(jié)選 梁實秋
Art is long，life is short
學無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短
原文節(jié)選二
由小學到中學，所修習的無非是一些普通的基本知識。就是大學四年，所授課業(yè) 也還是相當粗淺的學識。世人常稱大學為“最高學府”，這名稱易滋誤解，好像過此以上即無學問可言。大學的研究所才是初步研究學問的所在，在這里作學問也只能算是粗涉藩籬，注重的是研究學問的方法與實習。學無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短(14)，所以古人皓首窮經(jīng)，頭發(fā)白了還是在繼續(xù)研究，不過在這樣的研究中確是有濃厚的趣味。
譯文：
Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge. Even what you learn during the four years of university will be something quite superficial too. A university has often been misleadingly referred to as “the highest seat of learning”, which sounds as if there were no more learning to speak of beyond it. The research institute of a university, however, is the place for preliminary scholarship. But even there you get only the first taste of learning and the emphasis is on research methodology and practice. Art is long, life is short. That is why some of our ancients continued to study even when they were hoaryheaded. They were, of course, motivated by an enormous interest in their
散文翻譯原文及譯文《學問與趣味》節(jié)選 梁實秋
Don't hurry-there will be a time for you to find relish in learning in the days
to come.
學問的趣味，留在將來慢慢享受一點也不遲
原文節(jié)選三
在初學的階段，由小學至大學，我們與其倡言趣味，不如偏重紀律。一個合理編列的課程表，猶如一個營養(yǎng)均衡的食譜，里面各個項目都是有益而必需的，不可偏廢，不可再有選擇。所謂選修科目，也只是在某一項目范圍內(nèi)略有揀選余地而已。一個受過良好教育的人，猶如一個科班出身的戲劇演員，在坐科的時候他是要服從嚴格紀律的，唱工作工武把子都要認真學習，各種腳色的戲都要完全諳通，學成之后才能各按其趣味而單獨發(fā)展其所長。
學問要有根底，根底要打平正堅實，以后永遠受用。初學階段的科目之最重要的莫過于語文與數(shù)學。語文是閱讀達意的工具，國文不能便很難表達自己，外國文不能便很難吸取外來的新知。數(shù)學是思想條理之最好的訓練。其他科目也各有各的用處，其重要性很難強分軒輊，例如體育，從另一方面看也是重要得無以復加?？傊?，我們在求學時代，應(yīng)該暫且把趣味放在一旁，耐著性子接受教育的紀律，把自己鍛煉成為堅實的材料。學問的趣味，留在將來慢慢享受一點也不遲。
譯文：
During the preliminary stage of learning, from primary school to college, it is better to advocate discipline than interest. A properly arranged school curriculum, like a cookbook on nutritionally well-balanced food, must include all useful and indispensable courses — courses which are equally important and obligatory. The so-called electives mean only some little option within the scope of a certain item. A well-educated person is like a professionally trained Peking opera singer. While undergoing the training, he must observe a most exact discipline. He must pay equal attention to singing, acting and acrobatic skills, and learn to play different roles. It is not until he has finished the all-round training that he begins to develop his own speciality according to his personal disposition.
Laying a solid foundation for learning will be of great lifelong benefit to you. Of all the school subjects during the preliminary stage of learning, languages and mathematics are the most important. Languages serve as a tool for reading and communication. Without a good knowledge of Chinese, you will find it difficult to express yourself. Without a good knowledge of a foreign language, you will find it difficult to absorb new knowledge from abroad. Mathematics makes for logical thinking. Other subjects also have their respective uses. It is hard to say which is more important. Physical education, for example, is also extremely important from another point of view. In short, while in school, we should temporarily put aside our personal liking and patiently observe school discipline so that we may temper ourselves and become solid stuff. Don’t hurry— there will be a time for you to find relish in learning in the days to come.
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注釋
(11)“便撇在一旁視如敝屣”也可直譯為cast away… like a pair of worn-out shoes，保持原文的形象比喻?，F(xiàn)意譯為cast away… like something utterly worthless，似較明白易懂。
(12)“沒有沒有趣味的學問”譯為there is no learning but is capable of engendering interest，其中but是關(guān)系代詞，常用于否定詞后，相當于that not。
(13)“在‘趣味’的掩護之下敗退”的意思是“借口‘缺乏趣味’而放棄不干”，故譯為back down on the pretext of “no interest”，其中back down是成語，意同beat a retreat。
(14)“學無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短”譯為Art is long, life is short，其中Art 為古詞，作“學問”、“知識”解，和learning, scholarship同義。Art is long一句見于美國十九世紀詩人Longfellow名著A Psalm of Life，今借用之?！皩W無止境”也可譯為There is no limit to learning。
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高譯教育-由上外及北外碩博校友創(chuàng)辦，專注上外各個專業(yè)考研、考博及上海院校外語專業(yè)考研、考博輔導。師資來自上外、復旦、華師大、北外、北語等名校優(yōu)秀碩博校友。
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