0.介紹前人工作時常用動詞(研究，提出，分析，討論等)

show? demonstrate? address? analyze? study? discuss? present? report? ?introduce? consider? establish? put forward ….

1.常用縮寫

et al. = and others? ? ?……等人? ? ??

i.e.= that is to say? ? ? 換言之

etc. = and so on? ? ? ? ?……等? ? ? ??

e.g. = for example? ? ? 例如

2.短語匯總

2-1.與此相關地，……。

Related to this, ….

2-2.出于實用的目的，……。

For practical purposes, ….

2-3.具體來說，……。

To be specific, ….

2-4.對于……，……。

With respect to …,?….

2-5.X……且與Y無關。

X…, regardless of Y.

X…, irrespective of Y.

2-6.與X相比，Y……。

In comparison with X, Y….

When compared with X, Y….

2-7.據(jù)我們所知，……。

To our best knowledge,?….

2-8.不失一般性地，……。

Without loss of generality, ….

2-9.為了這一目的，……。

To this end,?….

2-10.反過來，……。

In turn, ….

2-11.……存在一些缺點。

… faces some flaws.

2-12.根據(jù)/基于……，……。

According to/In accordance with…, ….

Based on/Based upon …, ….

In terms of …, ….

On the basis of …, ….

2-13.為了簡單起見，……。

For the sake of simplicity, ….

2-14.憑借……，……。

By means of …, ….

2-15.在這方面，……。

In this regard, .…

In this respect,?.…

2-16.此時，……。

At this point, ….

2-17.正因為如此，……。

As such, ....

2-18.為此我們需要……。

To do so we need ….

2-19.從這一點上來說，……。

From this point of view, ….

2-20.特別是，……。

In particular, ….

3.句式匯總

3-1.對于每一個……，都有一個與之對應的……。

To each … there corresponds a ….

3-2.提出了……方法并進行了演示實驗，兩者具有很好的一致性。

… method is presented along with a proof-of-principle experiment, which are in good agreement.

3-3.然而，……給實際應用帶來了障礙。

However, … puts a spanner in the practical application ....

3-4.自那時起，……關注了這一主題。

Since than, … have focused on this topic.

3-5.因此，許多研究致力于……。

As a consequence, enormous efforts have been devoted to ….

3-6.……最早由Y提出，后來用于……。

… was originally proposed by Y and later adopted for ….

3-7.……消除了……和……之間的鴻溝。

… bridges the gap between … and ….

3-8.在……情況下，使用X可以獲得超過Y的實質(zhì)性增強。

The use of X can provide substantial enhancements over Y in the presence of ….

3-9.自Y在……方面的開創(chuàng)性工作以來，……已經(jīng)獲得了很多關注。

Since the pioneering work of Y on …, the problem of … has received a lot of attention.

3-10.然而，大多數(shù)工作集中于……，……方面的工作并不多。

Not very much work, however, has been devoted to …, and major efforts have been directed at ....

3-11.盡管付出巨大努力，……仍未解決。

Despite considerable effort, … has until now remained unsolved.

3-12.然而，……可以使得X變得毫無優(yōu)勢。

However, … can render X impotent in this regard.

3-13.盡管沒有……，這種優(yōu)勢仍然存在。

This advantage persists despite there being no ….

3-14.……是提升……的關鍵資源。

… is arguably the key resource for improving ….

3-15.在……破壞……情況下，我們不應該忽視X的潛在價值不應被忽略。

We should be careful not to dismiss the potential benefits of X in scenarios wherein … destroys ….

3-16.在提高性能方面，……所起的作用是……。

The role played by … in improving the performance is ….

3-17.X之所以有用，是因為比之于Y具有更高的……。

X owes its usefulness to an increased … in comparison to Y.?

3-18.在過去的幾十年里，……一直是相關研究的焦點。

During the past few decades, … has been the focus of related studies.

3-19.只有當……時，X才能提高……。

Only if .... can X improve ….

3-20.自X首次提出以來，…已在理論和實驗中得到廣泛研究。

Since its first proposal by X, … has been widely studied in theories and experiments.

3-21.然而，一旦發(fā)生此類事件，將不利于……。

However, such an event, once it occurs, will damage ….

3-22.這一問題可以被視為……，可能是……所導致的。

Such a problem can be viewed as …, likely to occur as a result of ….? ….

3-23.……是一項重要的技術，對于當下處理……的極限和能力產(chǎn)生了挑戰(zhàn)。

… is an important technology which challenges current limit and power of? processing ….

3-24.由……產(chǎn)生的好處可能比……本身更持久。

The benefits originating from … can outlast … itself.

3-25.……旨在識別……是否存在。

… aims to discern whether … is present or absent.

3-26.然而，對于……來說，情況并非如此。

The same cannot be said, however, for ….

3-27.這是由于……并不存在的事實。

This is due to the fact that there exists no ….

3-28.盡管兩種方法有不同的……，他們……的能力是相同的。

The same can be said of ability to … in both methods, though they have different .…

3-29.這在X研究……時首次被討論。

This was first discussed by X in the context of ….

3-30.……實現(xiàn)面臨的一個重大挑戰(zhàn)是……。

One of the substantial challenges facing realization of … is ….