wiki筆記--Centromedian nucleus--2022/3/30
Centromedian nucleus
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
In the?anatomy?of the brain, the?centromedian nucleus, also known as the?centrum medianum, (CM?or?Cm-Pf) is a part of the?intralaminar nucleus?(ILN) of the?thalamus. There are two centromedian nuclei arranged bilaterally.
In humans, it contains about 2000?neurons?per cubic millimetre and has a volume of about 310 cubic millimetres with 664,000 neurons in total.[1]
Contents
·?1Input and output
·?2Function
·?3Additional images
·?4Notes and references
·?5External links
Input and output[edit]
It sends?nerve fibres?to the?subthalamic nucleus?and?putamen.
(事實(shí)上,這兩個(gè)投射的作用是相互矛盾的,大概應(yīng)該是centromedian nucleus的不同部分分別投射到subthalamic nucleus?and?putamen。畢竟有的疼痛是導(dǎo)致大量動(dòng)作的產(chǎn)生,比如皮膚上的疼痛,這種疼痛讓centromedian nucleus投射到putamen;而另一些疼痛導(dǎo)致動(dòng)作不能產(chǎn)生,比如腸壁挫傷導(dǎo)致的疼痛,這種疼痛讓centromedian nucleus投射到subthalamic nucleus,這樣的痛完之后反而有一點(diǎn)快感產(chǎn)生,這是因?yàn)閟ubthalamic nucleus直接投射到pedunculopontine nucleus。本詞條并沒(méi)有包含全部centromedian nucleus的輸出對(duì)象,同時(shí)也沒(méi)有披露所使用的遞質(zhì)種類(lèi)是什么,本詞條差評(píng)。)
[2]?It receives nerve fibres from the cerebral cortex
(來(lái)自皮層的輸入,起到的作用是能通過(guò)意識(shí)(cortex)一定程度控制疼痛造成的影響,比如疼痛信息興奮centromedian nucleus后造成動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生,那么就可以通過(guò)意識(shí)來(lái)興奮centromedian nucleus來(lái)抑制動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生。)
,?vestibular nuclei
(墜落過(guò)程中的加速信息很有可能可以影響疼痛信息對(duì)centromedian nucleus的影響)
,?globus pallidus
(這個(gè)核團(tuán)的輸入是能夠抑制centromedian nucleus,所以當(dāng)疼痛信息通過(guò)centromedian nucleus影響putamen時(shí),就會(huì)影響globus pallidus的狀態(tài),從而反過(guò)來(lái)再影響centromedian nucleus,目前不知道centromedian nucleus的軸突是興奮型的還是抑制型的,只能這樣大概分析一下。假設(shè)是興奮型的,那么平時(shí)internal globus pallidus就是去抑制centromedian nucleus,而當(dāng)疼痛信息興奮centromedian nucleus時(shí),就會(huì)讓putamen也興奮,那么會(huì)導(dǎo)致internal globus pallidus被抑制,從而就減少對(duì)centromedian nucleus的抑制,那么centromedian nucleus就會(huì)更加強(qiáng)烈地放電,導(dǎo)致internal globus pallidus更深地被抑制,這時(shí)候丘腦的VLo部分就屬于最不被抑制的狀態(tài),那么此時(shí)在疼痛狀態(tài)下,人的運(yùn)動(dòng)皮層SMA就處于最容易興奮的狀態(tài),最容易被激發(fā),換句話說(shuō),就是疼痛狀態(tài)下最容易觸發(fā)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生。分析到此,我覺(jué)得centromedian nucleus的軸突應(yīng)該是興奮型的,那類(lèi)能激發(fā)動(dòng)作的疼痛就是這種發(fā)生機(jī)制。那么對(duì)于