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source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31k_-zxRNnE

?We start with a developing story out of the United States. Donald Trump has been charged over his handling of classified documents after he left the White House in 2021. Speaking on U.S. media, his lawyer confirmed seven counts, including obstruction, making false statements and conspiracy. Although these have not yet been made public. Mr. Trump says he's been summoned to appear in a federal court in Miami on Tuesday, and has defiantly protested his innocence. The bombshell post on social media that set headlines running. Now, earlier this evening, the news came from the defendant himself. Donald Trump told his millions of followers on true social that he was going to be indited. A sealed inditment has charged the former president of the United States in what is reportedly a seven count inditment. Breaking news tonight, the federal inditment of Donald Trump. The first time in American history that a president has been charged with a crime. Donald Trump declaring he'd been indited over what he calls the box's hoax. It was all a big hoax. You had two impeachments, and they lost, and we won. And we had tremendous support. But that was a hoax and a scam. I just want to tell you, I'm an innocent man. I did nothing wrong. Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. This case is about the potential for Trump's attempt to take away his own freedom. The FBI is now investigating a possible mishandling of classified files after he left office. Thousand of documents were seized at his home last year. Some of them were marked as classified. While an inditment hasn't been published, Mr. Trump's lawyers believe the former president's facing obstruction, false statement and espionage act charges. He's due in Miami on Tuesday. But after that you'll see a lull. There'll be the occasional headline, maybe some information that comes out. But it most likely will be well into next year, if this case goes to trial, that you'll see a jury convened and a trial kicked off. So yeah, that could be right in the middle of the presidential campaign season. The former president has been sentenced to a second Republican nomination. That's after already being indited in a separate case earlier this year in which he also denies wrongdoing. The first former president to be charged with a crime while he fights for re-election. This is not politics as usual. But with Donald Trump, it never is. We have a long campaign ahead of us, another 17 months of this election campaign. There could be yet more indictments that come the president's way. And I think it would be foolish to say now that we know how this is going to turn out. We can look at what's happened in the past. And what's happened in the past is that whenever Donald Trump has faced legal problems or other, you know, incidents like this, it hasn't really affected his popularity with the base of Americans who support him. The last inditment back in July was a trial. And that's where we are now. And the president back in April barely moved the needle one way or the other in terms of his poll numbers in comparison to Joe Biden, for example. So I don't think we know yet. It is possible that the cumulative nature of the scandals and the legal problems facing Donald Trump could eventually chip away at some of those people who might have voted for him. You can think of, people always talk about, you know, the hypo, the apocryphal, suburban woman in the suburbs of New York. And the suburbs of Philadelphia or Atlanta or Milwaukee or Phoenix, those key cities and key states that are going to be in play next year. And how will they feel if there are multiple inditements against the former president? But I do think we should also point out that at the moment the president thinks this is going to work in his favor. The Truth Social posts that he has put out come with a little button which allows you to donate to his political campaign. He and his supporters believe this is a witch-hunt against him. I think you're going to see they'll rally some support. The question is, will it effect any of the very few people in America who are left, that haven't made up their mind about which way they're going to vote? Possibly, it could swing them to the president's, the former president's side. Good afternoon, and welcome to the program. Just in terms of these inditements that Trump says he is now facing, what happens next? The next step is an arrangement. On Tuesday Trump will be brought before a magistrate where he will have to plead. He's going to plead not guilty. The judge will order bail. I'm sure the former president is going to be released on a no bail or signature bond. The next step is a hearing. That's when the parties will start filing their substantive motions. Out of the legal challenges he's facing, which are the most serious? These are the most serious. He's looking at potentially federal prison time. These are the most provable charges. This is the case the Manhattan District Attorney has filed. This case has the most evidence. Because of Trump's own words. The recording last week where Trump was discussing a classified document. As well as his own social media post where he says he had the documents but had the legal right to do so. You have your legal case. This plays to his political base. A significant percent of the American public believes this is a witch hunt. The former president is being treated unfairly. Others, including Pence and Biden, have also mishandled classified documents. They think this is an effort by the political establishment to railroad him. In terms of the presidential race, it doesn't throw anything off course? Potentially. There is one potential charge that may disqualify him from running for public office. We don't know what the seven counts will be. If Trump is convicted before the 2024 election, he may be prohibited from holding any public office. He's going to challenge that law as unconstitutional as applied to him. The president can be prosecuted so the case may go away. Pence and Biden are facing similar legal challenges. Does that dilute the impact of what Trump is facing? Potentially. Some of the charges relate to the mishandling of classified documents. But also Trump's response to the Department of Justice's efforts to get those documents back. That's why we're maybe going to see charges related to false statements, conspiracy, obstructions of justice. Those charges relate to Trump potentially lying to federal officials who wanted to retrieve these documents.

Section 1: Important Vocabulary

1. Developing - (adj.) involving new or growing activity; (ex.) The developing story about Donald Trump's charges has been all over the news.

2. Classified - (adj.) marked by official secrecy; (ex.) Donald Trump was charged over his handling of classified documents.

3. Obstruction - (n.) the act of getting in the way so as to prevent or hinder progress; (ex.) One of the counts against Trump is obstruction.

4. Conspiracy - (n.) the act of plotting together for an illegal or harmful purpose; (ex.) Another count against Trump is conspiracy.

5. Indictment - (n.) a formal accusation of a serious crime; (ex.) A sealed indictment has charged the former President.

6. Mishandling - (n.) the act of treating something or someone in an improper or careless way; (ex.) The FBI is now investigating Trump for possible mishandling of classified files.

7. Convicted - (adj.) declared guilty of a crime; (ex.) If Trump is convicted for the charges, he may be prohibited from holding any public office.

8. Popularity - (n.) general liking or approval by people in general; (ex.) Donald Trump has been facing legal problems, but it hasn't really affected his popularity with his supporters.

9. Suburban - (adj.) relating to or characteristic of suburbs; (ex.) People talk about the apocryphal suburban woman in the suburbs of New York.

10. Witch-hunt - (n.) a campaign directed against a person or group holding unorthodox or unpopular views; (ex.) Trump and his supporters believe this is a witch-hunt against him.

Section 2: Important Grammar

1. Present Perfect Tense - Refers to past actions that are still ongoing or of relevance to the present. (ex.) Donald Trump has been facing legal problems after he left the White House.

2. Passive Voice - The subject is acted upon by the verb and the doer is either not mentioned or is introduced in a prepositional phrase. (ex.) Thousand of documents were seized at his home last year.

3. Modal Verbs - Expresses attitudes about possibility, probability, or necessity. (ex.) Mr. Trump says he's been summoned to appear in a federal court in Miami and has defiantly protested his innocence.

Section 3: Translation

我們從美國(guó)一個(gè)正在發(fā)展的故事開始。唐納德 · 特朗普因其在離開白宮后處理機(jī)密文件的方式而被指控。在美國(guó)媒體上談話時(shí)，他的律師確認(rèn)了包括妨礙、虛假陳述和陰謀在內(nèi)的七項(xiàng)指控，盡管這些還沒有對(duì)外公布。特朗普表示他被傳喚到聯(lián)邦法院出庭，并堅(jiān)決聲稱自己是無罪的。這是社交媒體上的轟動(dòng)消息，在這之前，特朗普在真正的社交媒體上告訴他數(shù)百萬的粉絲，他將被起訴。據(jù)報(bào)道，前美國(guó)總統(tǒng)被起訴了七項(xiàng)罪名。這是美國(guó)歷史上第一次對(duì)總統(tǒng)提出刑事指控。特朗普宣布他因所謂的“騙局”而被起訴。這是一個(gè)巨大的騙局。你們進(jìn)行了兩次彈劾，而我們贏了，而且我們得到了巨大的支持。但那只是一個(gè)騙局和一個(gè)騙局。我只想告訴你們，我是一個(gè)清白的人。唐納德 · 特朗普在佛羅里達(dá)州的馬阿拉歌度假村。這個(gè)案子關(guān)系到特朗普試圖奪回自由的潛力。FBI現(xiàn)在正在調(diào)查他在離任后可能處理機(jī)密文件的問題。去年他的家里搜出了數(shù)千份文件，其中一些標(biāo)記為機(jī)密。盡管還沒有公布指控，但特朗普的律師認(rèn)為前總統(tǒng)面臨妨礙、虛假陳述和間諜法指控。他將于周二在邁阿密出庭。在那之后，可能會(huì)有一段間歇期。偶爾會(huì)有一些頭條新聞，也許會(huì)有一些信息出來。但如果這個(gè)案子進(jìn)入審判，那可能要到明年才會(huì)組成陪審團(tuán)并開始審判。所以，對(duì)于前總統(tǒng)來說，這可能是一個(gè)緊張的競(jìng)選季中期。這位前總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被任命為第二個(gè)共和黨提名。這是在今年早些時(shí)候被起訴的另一起案件之后。這也是美國(guó)歷史上第一次有前總統(tǒng)被起訴犯罪。這不是一般的政治。但對(duì)于唐納德 · 特朗普來說，它從來都不是。我們還有一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的競(jìng)選前路，這是另外17個(gè)月的選舉戰(zhàn)役?？赡苓€會(huì)有更多的起訴令前總統(tǒng)難堪。我想現(xiàn)在說我們知道這將如何發(fā)展是愚蠢的，我們可以看過去發(fā)生了什么，過去發(fā)生了什么是，當(dāng)唐納德 · 特朗普面臨法律問題或其他事件時(shí)，它并沒有真正影響到支持他的美國(guó)人群體。七月份的最后一次被起訴是一場(chǎng)審判。而現(xiàn)在，我們就在這里。而今年四月份，總統(tǒng)的支持率幾乎沒有影響到民調(diào)，與喬 · 拜登等人相比。所以我認(rèn)為，我們還不知道。唐納德 · 特朗普所面臨的丑聞和法律問題的積累性質(zhì)可能最終會(huì)削弱那些可能投票支持他的人。你可以想象一下，在紐約市郊區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村中，大家談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于如何感受這位前總統(tǒng)面臨數(shù)起控罪的關(guān)鍵城市和關(guān)鍵州，如亞特蘭大、密爾沃基或鳳凰市。但我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該指出，目前總統(tǒng)認(rèn)為這會(huì)對(duì)他起到好的作用。他發(fā)布的真相社交帖子伴隨著一個(gè)小按鈕，可以讓你捐贈(zèng)給他的政治運(yùn)動(dòng)。他和他的支持者認(rèn)為，這是對(duì)他的巫術(shù)獵殺。我認(rèn)為你會(huì)看到他們會(huì)集結(jié)一些支持。問題是，這會(huì)影響到美國(guó)僅剩的那極少數(shù)還沒有確定投票給哪個(gè)方向的人嗎？可能會(huì)，這可能會(huì)使他們轉(zhuǎn)向前總統(tǒng)的一邊。下午好，歡迎加入我們的節(jié)目。就特朗普現(xiàn)在面臨的這些起訴而言，下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么？下一步是安排。周二特朗普將被帶到法官面前，他將不得不辯護(hù)。他將要求不排除保釋或簽名保釋。下一步是聽證會(huì)。這時(shí)各方將開始提交他們的實(shí)質(zhì)性動(dòng)議。他面臨的法律挑戰(zhàn)中哪些是最嚴(yán)重的？這些是最嚴(yán)重的。他有可能面臨聯(lián)邦監(jiān)獄時(shí)間。這些是最有力的指控。這是曼哈頓區(qū)地檢察官提出的案件。這個(gè)案件有最多的證據(jù)。因?yàn)樘乩势兆约旱脑?。上周的錄音表明唐納德 · 特朗普正在討論一份機(jī)密文件。以及他自己的社交媒體帖子，他說他擁有這些文件，但有合法的權(quán)利這樣做。你們有你們的法律案例。這符合他的政治立場(chǎng)。相當(dāng)多的美國(guó)公眾認(rèn)為這是對(duì)他的迫害。前副總統(tǒng)邁克 · 彭斯和拜登也面臨著同樣的處理機(jī)密文件的指控。他們認(rèn)為這是政治機(jī)構(gòu)的努力，試圖把他極力推開。就總統(tǒng)的選舉而言，這并沒有扭轉(zhuǎn)任何東西？可能吧。有一個(gè)可能的指控可能會(huì)使他無法競(jìng)選公共職務(wù)。我們不知道這七項(xiàng)刑事控告會(huì)是什么。如果特朗普在2024年選舉之前被判有罪，他可能被禁止擔(dān)任任何公職。他將把那項(xiàng)法律挑戰(zhàn)為不當(dāng)適用于他的憲法。總統(tǒng)可以受到起訴，所以這個(gè)案子可能會(huì)消失。彭斯和拜登也面臨類似的法律挑戰(zhàn)。這會(huì)影響特朗普的情況嗎？可能會(huì)。其中一些指控與處理機(jī)密文件有關(guān)。但也與特朗普回應(yīng)司法部努力要求收回這些文件有關(guān)。這就是為什么我們可能會(huì)看到與虛假陳述、陰謀、妨礙司法有關(guān)的指控。這些指控涉及特朗普對(duì)想要收回這些文件的聯(lián)邦官員撒謊的可能性。

0:00:00 We start with a developing story out of the United States.

0:00:04 Donald Trump has been charged over his handling of classified documents after he left the White House in 2021.

0:00:11 Speaking on U.S. media, his lawyer confirmed seven counts, including obstruction, making false statements and conspiracy.

0:00:19 Although these have not yet been made public. Mr. Trump says he's been summoned to appear in a federal court in Miami on Tuesday, and has defiantly protested his innocence.

0:00:30 The bombshell post on social media that set headlines running.

0:00:39 Now, earlier this evening, the news came from the defendant himself. Donald Trump told his millions of followers on true social that he was going to be indited.

0:00:43 A sealed inditment has charged the former president of the United States in what is reportedly a seven count inditment.

0:00:54 Breaking news tonight, the federal inditment of Donald Trump. The first time in American history that a president has been charged with a crime.

0:01:04 Donald Trump declaring he'd been indited over what he calls the box's hoax. It was all a big hoax. You had two impeachments, and they lost, and we won.

0:01:13 And we had tremendous support. But that was a hoax and a scam. I just want to tell you, I'm an innocent man. I did nothing wrong.

0:01:25 Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. This case is about the potential for Trump's attempt to take away his own freedom.

0:01:30 The FBI is now investigating a possible mishandling of classified files after he left office.

0:01:38 Thousand of documents were seized at his home last year. Some of them were marked as classified. While an inditment hasn't been published, Mr. Trump's lawyers believe the former president's facing obstruction, false statement and espionage act charges. He's due in Miami on Tuesday.

0:02:00 But after that you'll see a lull. There'll be the occasional headline, maybe some information that comes out. But it most likely will be well into next year, if this case goes to trial, that you'll see a jury convened and a trial kicked off. So yeah, that could be right in the middle of the presidential campaign season.

0:02:30 The former president has been sentenced to a second Republican nomination. That's after already being indited in a separate case earlier this year in which he also denies wrongdoing. The first former president to be charged with a crime while he fights for re-election. This is not politics as usual. But with Donald Trump, it never is.

0:03:01 We have a long campaign ahead of us, another 17 months of this election campaign. There could be yet more indictments that come the president's way. And I think it would be foolish to say now that we know how this is going to turn out. We can look at what's happened in the past. And what's happened in the past is that whenever Donald Trump has faced legal problems or other, you know, incidents like this, it hasn't really affected his popularity with the base of Americans who support him. The last inditment back in July was a trial. And that's where we are now.

0:03:30 And the president back in April barely moved the needle one way or the other in terms of his poll numbers in comparison to Joe Biden, for example. So I don't think we know yet. It is possible that the cumulative nature of the scandals and the legal problems facing Donald Trump could eventually chip away at some of those people who might have voted for him. You can think of, people always talk about, you know, the hypo, the apocryphal, suburban woman in the suburbs of New York.

0:04:00 And the suburbs of Philadelphia or Atlanta or Milwaukee or Phoenix, those key cities and key states that are going to be in play next year.

0:04:08 And how will they feel if there are multiple inditements against the former president?

0:04:13 But I do think we should also point out that at the moment the president thinks this is going to work in his favor. The Truth Social posts that he has put out come with a little button which allows you to donate to his political campaign.

0:04:30 He and his supporters believe this is a witch-hunt against him. I think you're going to see they'll rally some support. The question is, will it effect any of the very few people in America who are left, that haven't made up their mind about which way they're going to vote?

0:04:45 Possibly, it could swing them to the president's, the former president's side.

0:05:03 Good afternoon, and welcome to the program.

0:05:05 Just in terms of these inditements that Trump says he is now facing, what happens next?

0:05:10 The next step is an arrangement. On Tuesday Trump will be brought before a magistrate where he will have to plead. He's going to plead not guilty.

0:05:20 The judge will order bail. I'm sure the former president is going to be released on a no bail or signature bond.

0:05:27 The next step is a hearing. That's when the parties will start filing their substantive motions.

0:05:32 Out of the legal challenges he's facing, which are the most serious?

0:05:44 These are the most serious. He's looking at potentially federal prison time. These are the most provable charges.

0:05:57 This is the case the Manhattan District Attorney has filed. This case has the most evidence.

0:06:05 Because of Trump's own words. The recording last week where Trump was discussing a classified document.

0:06:13 As well as his own social media post where he says he had the documents but had the legal right to do so.

0:06:28 You have your legal case. This plays to his political base. A significant percent of the American public believes this is a witch hunt.

0:06:38 The former president is being treated unfairly. Others, including Pence and Biden, have also mishandled classified documents.

0:06:47 They think this is an effort by the political establishment to railroad him.

0:06:52 In terms of the presidential race, it doesn't throw anything off course?

0:06:57 Potentially. There is one potential charge that may disqualify him from running for public office.

0:07:04 We don't know what the seven counts will be. If Trump is convicted before the 2024 election, he may be prohibited from holding any public office.

0:07:18 He's going to challenge that law as unconstitutional as applied to him.

0:07:27 The president can be prosecuted so the case may go away.

0:07:32 Pence and Biden are facing similar legal challenges. Does that dilute the impact of what Trump is facing?

0:07:45 Potentially. Some of the charges relate to the mishandling of classified documents.

0:07:51 But also Trump's response to the Department of Justice's efforts to get those documents back.

0:07:57 That's why we're maybe going to see charges related to false statements, conspiracy, obstructions of justice.

0:08:04 Those charges relate to Trump potentially lying to federal officials who wanted to retrieve these documents.