巴蜀中學(xué)2023屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷(六)英語

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2023屆高考英語應(yīng)用文預(yù)測(cè)講義:社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)類語料
1.the growing gap between (the) rich and (the) poor正在擴(kuò)大的貧富差距
??在這個(gè)短語里,把兩個(gè)the寫出來或者省略兩個(gè)the都可以,都是地道、常見的英文
(1)low-income families低收入的家庭
(2)live in poverty?生活在貧困當(dāng)中
(3)live below the poverty line?生活在貧困線以下
(4)high-income families?高收入家庭
(5)reduce income inequality?減少收入不均
??當(dāng)表示不平等的現(xiàn)象時(shí),地道英文里常會(huì)用到inequality這個(gè)名詞。例如:income inequality(收入不均)和gender inequality?(性別的不平等)
2.are overpaid收入過高
??對(duì)比:
(1)should be better paid?應(yīng)該得到更高的收入
(2)should be better appreciated?應(yīng)該得到更多的認(rèn)可
(3)should be better appreciated and better paid應(yīng)該得到更多的認(rèn)可和更高的收入
3.reduce poverty減少貧困
(1)create jobs創(chuàng)造就業(yè)
(2)reduce unemployment?減少失業(yè)
(3)narrow the gap between (the) rich and (the) poor縮小貧富差距
4.consumer society崇尚消費(fèi)的社會(huì)
(1)consumer culture崇尚消費(fèi)的文化
??按地道英文的習(xí)慣,這兩個(gè)短語里面的consumer?都不用所有格
(2)international trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易(名詞短語)
(3)technological innovations?科技的創(chuàng)新(名詞短語)
(4)the demand for new products對(duì)于新產(chǎn)品的需求(名詞短語)
(5)have more shopping choices(消費(fèi)者們)?有更多的購物選擇
(6)more affordable consumer goods價(jià)位更合理的消費(fèi)品
(7)improve people's standard of living提高人們的生活水平
(8)create more jobs創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)
(9)increase the government's tax revenue增加政府的稅收
5.become too materialistic變得過于物質(zhì)化的,只在乎物質(zhì)享受的
too materialistic(過于物質(zhì)化的)vs too idealistic?(過于理想化的)
(1)earn more money?掙更多的錢
(2)money and possessions金錢和財(cái)產(chǎn)
(3)become easily dissatisfied with what they have很容易對(duì)自己己經(jīng)擁有的東西感到不滿足,不知足
(4)become selfish and greedy?變得自私而且貪婪
6.develop unhealthy spending habits形成不良的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣
(1)buy things on impulse / buy things impulsively沖動(dòng)地購物
(2)use credit cards irresponsibly?不負(fù)責(zé)任地“刷卡”
??use.. irresponsibly?是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),我們還可以寫出?use natural resources irresponsibly, use water irresponsibly?等地道短語
(3)find themselves deeply in debt發(fā)現(xiàn)自己深陷于債務(wù)當(dāng)中
??對(duì)比:
(1)save for the future為將來儲(chǔ)蓄(注意:并不一定非要寫save money forthe future )
(2)use credit cards responsibly負(fù)責(zé)任地使用信用卡
(3)develop healthy spending habits形成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣
(4)manage their budget well管理好他們的預(yù)算
(5)have a sense of financial responsibility在財(cái)務(wù)方面具有責(zé)任感
(6)improve their money-management skills提高他們的理財(cái)技能
7.use more natural resources使用更多的自然資源
(1)use more energy消耗更多的能量
(2)cause damage to the environment對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞
(3)create more waste and pollution產(chǎn)生更多的廢料和污染
??這個(gè)短語里的waste?不是指浪費(fèi),而是垃圾、廢料的意思
8.status symbols身份與地位的象征
(1)luxury cars?豪車
(2)designer clothing?名牌服裝
??這個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的短語,其實(shí)才是表示?“名牌兒服裝”最地道的英文短語
(3)expensive mobile phones昂貴的手機(jī)
(4)equate wealth with happiness?把財(cái)富等同于快樂
9.the main source of happiness幸福的主要來源
(1)achieve happiness?實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福
(2)fame and wealth?名望和財(cái)富
??對(duì)比:
(1)cooperation and sharing合作與分享(名詞短語)
(2)maintain a good work-life balance保持工作與生活之間的合理平衡
(3)a strong commitment to family and work
對(duì)家庭和工作的強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感
(4)have a steady source of income有一份穩(wěn)定的收入來源
(5)have a healthy lifestyle遵循健康的生活方式
(6)do volunteer work / do voluntary work做義工
(7)make donations to charities為慈善組織捐款
(8)actively participate in community activities積極地參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)
10.charity(復(fù)數(shù):charities)/ charitable organisation慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
(1)provide help to people in need向貧困的人們提供幫助
(2)make generous donations進(jìn)行慷慨的捐贈(zèng)
