Correlatives with -u

以-u結(jié)尾的表解詞

-u?words relate to a particular person or thing.

以-u結(jié)尾的表解詞指代某人或者某物。

Correlatives with -es

以-es結(jié)尾的表解詞

-es?words relate to possessing something.

以-es結(jié)尾的表解詞表示擁有某物（擁有者）

Ties?does not have a one word translation in English and means "that person's" or " that one's". It can be used to clarify a sentence that might be ambiguous in English. "He went to a restaurant with his cousin and his wife." Whose wife was it, the cousin's or his own?

Ties在英語(yǔ)中并沒(méi)有可以與它直接對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。它的意思是“那個(gè)人的”“那一個(gè)的”，它能夠區(qū)分那些在英語(yǔ)中可能會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生歧義的句子 "He went to a restaurant with his cousin and his wife." （他和他侄子和他的妻子一起去飯店）句子里面的Wife到底是誰(shuí)的妻子？他的還是他侄子的？

Li iris al la restoracio kun sia kuzo kaj?sia?edzino?= He went to the restaurant with his cousin and?his own?wife.

他和他侄子和他妻子去飯店

Li iris al la restoracio kun sia kuzo kaj?ties?edzino.?= He went to the restaurant with his cousin and?his cousin's?wife.

他和他侄子和他侄媳去飯店

Correlatives (tabelvortoj) summary:

表解詞總結(jié)：

In English, many question words begin with?wh-: what, where, why, who, which, when. In Esperanto, question words of this type always begin with?ki-.

在英語(yǔ)中，疑問(wèn)詞常常以wh-開(kāi)頭：what, where, why, who, which, when。在世界語(yǔ)中，這一類(lèi)疑問(wèn)詞以ki-開(kāi)頭。

Similar words starting with?ti-?(general meaning of "that") are related to the question words:

以ti-開(kāi)頭的表解詞（總的意思為“that”那）：

Similar words starting with?i-?(general meaning of?some) are related too:

以i-開(kāi)頭的表解詞（大意為某些）：

And similar words starting with??i-?(general meaning of "all") are also related:

?以?i-?開(kāi)頭的表解詞（大意為所有的）：

And words starting with?neni-?(general meaning of "none") are also related:

以neni-開(kāi)頭的表解詞（大意為“沒(méi)有”）：

All of these words are part of a group of words in Esperanto called Correlatives (Eo: korelativoj).

這些單詞都是世界語(yǔ)里面的相關(guān)詞

In Esperanto they are also called?tabelvortoj?because they can easily be arranged in one big table / chart.

在世界語(yǔ)里它們還有個(gè)名字叫表解詞（本譯文也采用這種稱(chēng)呼，在PMEG 2.0及2.3版的中文譯本中，這些詞翻譯為詞解詞），因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蜉p易地被人排列在一張表格中。

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/People/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo