初一下1-6單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整理
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.????? play the guitar??? play the drums??? 樂(lè)器前加the
play chess?????? play soccer?????? 球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)前不加the
2.????? The singer likes singing and sings well.
3.????? My father can sing and swim.
4.????? a good swimmer????? 注意雙寫(xiě)
go swimming??????? 去游泳
5.????? draw pictures
6.????? He can speak English well.
7.????? speak a little Chinese??????????? 說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文
8.????? Can you and Tom play chess????? Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.??
9.????? I can’t sing or dance.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
10.? join the sports/art/Englishclub.
join the swimming/running club
11.? do Chinese kung fu?????????????? 表演中國(guó)功夫
12.? What club does she want to join?
13.? be good at sth/doing sth …= do well in sth/doing sth… 擅長(zhǎng)
You’re very good at telling stories. = You do well in telling stories.
She is good at speaking English.
He is good at dancing.
14.? join the story telling club????????????? 加入講故事俱樂(lè)部
15.? be good with sb?? 與某人相處的好
He is good with children.
16.? be good/bad for…對(duì)…有好處/壞處
17.? show(名詞)? a fashion show? 一場(chǎng)時(shí)尚秀 watch a show
show(動(dòng)詞)? show sb sth = show sth to sb? 將某物展示給某人看
show sb around? 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀?
Please show me around your school.
18.? He wants to join the chess club, but he can’t play chess.
19.? We want students for the school show. 我們需要學(xué)生參加校園演出。
20.? talk to sb?? 與某人交談
21.? We want students for the school show.
22.? Come and show us.? 來(lái)展示給我們看吧。
23.? I can play chess and I can also play the drums.??? also位置注意
24.? Can you play the guitar or the violin?
25.? dance with him
26.? Are you good with old people?
27.? on the weekend=on weekends
28.? My sister is good at drawing pictures.
29.? She talks to me for two hours.
30.? What can Linda do?
31.? My brother wants to help me with math.
Mike often helps his mother clean the house.???? (help sb do sth)
32.? She wants to join the dancing club.
33.? at the old people’s home?? 在敬老院
34.? She often writes to me.???? 她經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信給我? write to sb
35.? in a week?? 在一周內(nèi)
36.? at the party
37.? in such a short time??? 在這樣短的時(shí)間
38.? be happy to do sth 做某事是開(kāi)心的? I am happy to see you.
39.? do Chinese kung fu
40.? make people happy?? make people feel happy
41.? We want students for the school show.
42.? Come and show us.? 來(lái)展示給我們看吧。
43.? I can play chess and I can also play the drums.??? also位置注意
44.? Can you play the guitar or the violin?
45.? dance with him
46.? Are you good with old people?
47.? on the weekend=on weekends
48.? My sister is good at drawing pictures.
49.? She talks to me for two hours.
50.? What can Linda do?
51.? My brother wants to help me with math.
Mike often helps his mother clean the house.???? (help sb do sth)
52.? She wants to join the dancing club.
53.? at the old people’s home?? 在敬老院
54.? She often writes to me.???? 她經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信給我? write to sb
55.? in a week?? 在一周內(nèi)
56.? at the party
57.? be happy to do sth 做某事是開(kāi)心的? I am happy to see you.
58.? do Chinese kung fu
59.? Can you teach me to sing?
60.? He teaches us geography.
61.? My grandfather often tells stories to me.
62.? He wants to make friends with us.
63.? He needs 20 yuan to buy a watch.
64.? He doesn’t need to do homework.?
65.? You can be in the school music club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.????? get up early?????
關(guān)于get的短語(yǔ):
get on 上車(chē)?? get off 下車(chē)??? get to 到達(dá)
2.????? get dressed????????? 穿上衣服?????
dress sb??????????? 給某人穿衣服?? This mother dresses her baby every day..
dress oneself??????? 某人自己穿衣服? I dress myself every morning.
3.????? He usually goes to school at 7 am.??? 上學(xué)
He always goes to work at 7 am.???? 上班
4.????? He brushes his teeth every morning.
5.????? 頻率副詞(由高到低):always—usually—often—sometimes--never等
提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 How often
6.????? --What time do you usually take a shower? ???
--I usually take a shower at six forty.
8.? early形容詞副詞同形
Tom gets to school early every day.??? (做副詞)
I take the early bus to work.????????? (形容詞)?? 早班公交車(chē)
7.????? job 是可數(shù)名詞,指具體的工作,強(qiáng)調(diào)所從事的職業(yè)?
an interesting job?? 一份有趣的工作?
work 作名詞是不可數(shù)名詞?? too much work??
work還可以做動(dòng)詞“做…工作”?
Ann works as a teacher.????? He works at a radio station.
8.????? radio station? 廣播電臺(tái)???? police station? 警察局??
railway station?? 火車(chē)站??? subway station?? 地鐵站
9.????? bus station?? 公交站(指的是公交大站)? bus stop 一般路邊的小站
10.? at night 在晚上??
11.? on school days?? 在學(xué)校日????? on school nights?? 在上學(xué)期間的晚上??
12.? exercise (動(dòng)詞)不及物動(dòng)詞 后面不加賓語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ)do/take exercise? 鍛煉
He usually exercises on weekends.
exercise做名詞,表示鍛煉為不可數(shù)名詞,表示…操或者練習(xí)時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞
do morning exercises? 做早操
do English exercises ?做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)
13.? What time is your radio show?? 你的電臺(tái)秀是什么時(shí)候?
14.? From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.?
從晚上12點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)。(from…to)
15.? That’s a funny time for breakfast.??????? 那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯?zhí)恕?/span>
16.? It’s time for dinner.? It’s time for having dinner.? It’s time to have dinner.
17.? I’m never late for school.? 我上學(xué)從來(lái)不遲到。(be late for…)
18.? at half past six in the morning??????? 在早上六點(diǎn)半
at a quarter past three in the afternoon? 在下午3點(diǎn)15分
at a quarter to seven in the evening??? 在晚上6點(diǎn)50分(過(guò)30分用to,離下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)還差幾分鐘)
19.? at about/around half past six? ????大約
20.? goes to bed early?? 早早上床睡覺(jué)
21.? clean my room
22.? go to school??? go to work
23.? go home??? at home?????? get home? (到達(dá)家)
24.? do one’s homework?
do my/his/her/our/their homework
too much homework ??????????(不可數(shù)名詞)
25.? eat dinner eat a big/quick dinner
26.? –What timedoes Rick usually get dressed?
–He usuallygets dressed at a quarter to seven.
27.? take a walk = go for a walk? 散步
28.? The dog runs quickly.
My brother always eats quickly.
eat slowly???? play happily
29.? have (much/no) time for sth / for doing sth
have (much/no) time to do sth
I don’t have much time for breakfast/ for having/eating breakfast.
I don’t have much time to have/eat breakfast.
30.? I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間吃早餐,所以我早餐吃的非???。
31.? When I get home, I always do my homework first.
到家時(shí),我總是先做家庭作業(yè)。
32.? In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上,我要么看電視,要么打電腦游戲。
33.? She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.? (be good for sb/sth )
The ice-cream tastes nice. 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞
34.? a very healthy life ????“生活”不可數(shù) 前面有形容詞修飾,需要加冠詞a
save many lives??????? 挽救很多生命?? 生命可數(shù)
35.? He sometimes plays computer games for half an hour.??
36.? forty-four? fifty??? ninth? nineteenth? ninety?? (只有9才去e)
37.? have good teeth? 有一口好牙???
Lots of people want to have good jobs.
38.? She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables for lunch.?
39.? She always eats ice-cream after dinner.
40.? study in groups????? a group of students
41.? He needs to find a good job.
42.? Tom is always late for school.
43.? My sister is either at home or in the library on weekends.
44.? It tastes good.??????????????? 【系動(dòng)詞+形容詞】
That sounds interesting.????? The water feels cold.
The baby looks happy.?????? This dish smells great.
45.? Alice always exercises on weekends.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
A部分
【表示交通工具的兩種方式——動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)】
我乘公交車(chē)到學(xué)校。
介詞短語(yǔ):
I get to school by bus.??? 【by后面的交通工具不能加介詞也不能用復(fù)數(shù)】
= I get to school on a/the bus.????
【by bus = on a/the bus】
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):
I take a/the bus to school.
?
我騎自行車(chē)到學(xué)校。
介詞短語(yǔ):
I get to school by bike.
= I get to school on a bike/onthe bike/on my bike.
【by bike = on a/the/one’s bike】?
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):
I ride a/the/my bike to school.???? 騎自行車(chē)動(dòng)詞是ride
?
我開(kāi)車(chē)上班。
介詞短語(yǔ):
I go to work by car.
= I go to work in a car/in the car/ in my car.
【by car = in a/the/one’s car】?
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):
I drive a/the/my car to work.??? 開(kāi)車(chē)動(dòng)詞是drive表示主語(yǔ)自己開(kāi)
?
我走路上學(xué)。
I get to school on foot.
I walk to school.
?
I get to school by train.
Itake the train to school.???????? 一般用the
?
I get to school by subway.
I take the subway to school.????? 只能用the
?
I go to Beijing by plane/ship/taxi.
Itake the plane/ship/taxi to Beijing.
?
?
句型一【問(wèn)哪種交通方式通過(guò)特殊疑問(wèn)詞How】
1. --How do you get to school?
--I ride my bike.??? ( I get to school by bike / on my bike.)
?
2. –How does she go to work?
? --She usually takes the bus.? (She usually goes to work by bus / on a bus)
?
句型二【問(wèn)路程,通過(guò)特殊疑問(wèn)詞How far】
--How far is it from A to B?
--It’s (about)+路程 (from A to B)
例句:
--How far is it from your home to school?
--It’s about five kilometers.
?
--How far is it from your home to school????????????
--It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.????? 步行大約10分鐘的路程?!颈硎揪嚯x】
關(guān)于far
我家住的離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。
I live far (away) from my school.
= My home is far (away) from my school.? (far from不能加具體數(shù)字)
?我家離學(xué)校5公里。
My home is 5 kilometers from school.?????????? 我家離學(xué)校5千米。
=It’s 5 kilometers from my home to school.出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字不用用far
?
句型三【問(wèn)時(shí)間,通過(guò)特殊疑問(wèn)詞How long】
--How long does it take him to get to school?? 他到學(xué)校要花多少時(shí)間?
--It takes him about 15 minutes by bike.?? 騎車(chē)大約要花費(fèi)15分鐘?!颈硎緯r(shí)間】
【It takes sb time to do sth】? 物作主語(yǔ)?;〞r(shí)間
【sb spend time doing sth】?? 人作主語(yǔ)?;〞r(shí)間。
?
It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.
I spend 30 minutes walking to school.
?
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.??
乘公共汽車(chē)大約需要20分鐘(ride為名詞,意為“行程”)
two hundred books?????????? hundreds of books?????????
It’s good exercise.?????? 這是好的鍛煉。? 作為鍛煉是不可數(shù)名詞。
He needs an hour to get to school.??? 他需要一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。to do 表目的
walk home. = go home on foot.????? 走路回家
drive home = go home by car
B部分
1.????? cross the street = go across the street????? (cross = go across)?
cross動(dòng)詞 across 介詞
2.????? He leaves school.????? 離開(kāi)學(xué)校。
He leaves for school.?? 他動(dòng)身出發(fā)去學(xué)校
3.????? A lot of villagers live in a small village.
4.????? For many students, it’s easy to get to school.? 對(duì)許多同學(xué)而言,上學(xué)是容易的。
(It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth )??? 對(duì)某人而言做某事是怎么樣的。
5.????? What does he think of the trip? = How does he like the trip?
他認(rèn)為這個(gè)旅行怎么樣??? What….think of…??? How…..like
6.????? The river runs too quickly for boats. 對(duì)船而言,水太急了。
7.????? They go on a ropewayto cross the river to school.
8.????? An 11-year-old boycrosses the river every school day.
一個(gè)11歲的男孩在每個(gè)上學(xué)的日子渡河。(crosses三單特別注意)
an 8-year old boy?????
an 18-year-old boy
9.????? between their school and the village
10.? There is no bridge.
11.? be afraid to do sth? 害怕做某事?? She is afraid to driver her car.
be afraid of sb/sth? 害怕某人/某物?? He is afraid of tigers.
12.? He’s like my father to me.????? 對(duì)我而言他像我的爸爸。be like 像(指性格為人處世等方面)?
He looks like his father.?????? 他長(zhǎng)得像他的爸爸。look like? 長(zhǎng)得像
13.? many students= many of the students?
14.? The villagers’ dream can come true.????????????? 村民們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
15.? It’s good exercise.????? 這是好的鍛煉。
16.? like/love to do sth??? like doing sth???
17.? You can enjoy reading books.??????? enjoy doing sth?? 享受做某事
18.? five hundred books
19.? They ride their bikes to school.
20.? It takes us ninety minutes to get to school by bike.?
21.? nine hundred and ninety-nine
22.? hundreds of people
23.? What about eating some hamburgers?
What about taking a bus to school?
What about riding a bike to school?
Thanks forhelping me.
24.? Are you afraidto drive a car?
25.? Walking is good exercise.
26.? There is a park between the train station and the bus station.
27.? Helives in a big house.
28.? an 8-year-old Chinese girl
29.? Can your dream come true?
30.? lots of villagers
31.? work in a clothes store???? work at a radio station
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
?
1.????? school rules? 校規(guī)????? library rules?? 圖書(shū)館規(guī)則? family rules? 家
2.????? makerules 制定規(guī)則
3.????? follow the rules = keep the rules??????? 遵守規(guī)則
break the rules?? 違反規(guī)則
4.????? What are the school/library rules??????
5.????? Don’t arrive late for class. = Don’t be late for class.??? 上課不能遲到?!酒硎咕洹?/span>
We can’tarrive late for class.????? 【寫(xiě)作句型】
6.????? must do sth = have to do sth?? 必須/不得不做某事
We must/have tobe on time for class.????? 上課準(zhǔn)時(shí)
改為祈使句:Be on time for class.
We can’t….不能做的事??? We must/have to….必要要遵守的規(guī)則? 寫(xiě)作句型
7.????? arrive不及物動(dòng)詞????
arrive in +大地點(diǎn)??????? arrive in Ningbo
arrive at +小地點(diǎn)??????? arrive at the bus station????
8.????? We have to be quiet in the library.
9.????? Remember to bring your homework to school. (remember to do sth)記得做某事
bring …h(huán)ere/home
take…there/home
10.? Don’t listen to music in class.????
(in class 課上;after class課后)
listen to music outside在外面聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?? eat outside? 在外面吃飯
listen to our teachers(listen to sb/sth)
11.? Don’t run in the hallways.??
12.? Don’t eat in the classroom.
13.? Don’t wear hats in the classroom.
14.? eat in the dining hall
15.? There are a lot of rules at our school.?
16.? It’s important for us to follow the rules.?? 對(duì)我們而言遵守規(guī)則是重要的。
17.? We always have towear the uniformon school days.?? 在上學(xué)日我們必須穿校服。
on school days???? on school nights
18.? some of the rules = some rules
19.? We can’t bring music players to school.??? 不要把音樂(lè)播放器帶到學(xué)校。
20.? We don’t have tocome to school every day. = We needn’t come to school every day.
我們不必每天來(lái)學(xué)校。(don’t have to=needn’t 表示不必要)
21.? 以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,它的否定回答要用needn’t或者don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t,mustn’t在否定句中表示“禁止,不允許”
---Must I clean theblackboard now?
---No, you needn’t. (No, you don’t have to.)
22.? wear the uniform
23.? wear hats
24.? on school days???? on school nights
25.? listen to music in the music room
26.? He never fights with others.
27.? We must/have tobe on time for class.????? 上課準(zhǔn)時(shí)
28.? 改為祈使句:Be on time for class.
29.? Remember to bring your homework to school. (remember to do sth)記得做某事
30.? We don’t have tocome to school every day. = We needn’t come to school every day.
31.? go out
32.? learn to play the piano
33.? study for an English test
34.? He feels happy.
35.? It helps me relax.????? relax動(dòng)詞
We are very relaxed on weekends.???? relaxed形容詞修飾人
The weekend is relaxing.? relaxing形容詞修飾物
36.? We can’t eat outside, either.
37.? No fighting!
38.? He can’t go out on school nights.??? 他在上學(xué)期間的晚上不能外出。
(night前有其他詞修飾,指具體的某個(gè)晚上,介詞用on)
at night? 一般的在晚上
on school days??????
39.? practice stth?????? 練習(xí)某事????? practice the guitar?
practice doing sth? 練習(xí)做某事???? practice playing the guitar
40.? help sb (to) do sth????????? help sb with sth
He often helps his mother do the dishes
41.? be unhappy about sth?? 對(duì)某事感到不高興
be happy to do sth????? I’m happy to meet you.
42.? We can’t be noisy in the school library.?? 我們不能在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館吵鬧。
43.? There are too many rules at school.????? 學(xué)校有太多的規(guī)則了。
Don’t drink too much milk.
Don’t watch TV too much.
I am much too busy.??? 非常
44.? He feels terrible.??
45.? There are a lot of things you can’t do.? 這有很多你不能做的事情
46.? be strict with sbin sth在某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
Our teachers are strict with usin everything.? 我們的老師在所有方面對(duì)我們嚴(yán)格。
47.? make breakfast???? 做早飯
make one’s bed? 鋪床
make money????? 賺錢(qián)
48.? remember to so sth? 記得去做某事
Remember to bring your homework to school.?? 記得把作業(yè)帶來(lái)學(xué)校。
49.? They make rules to help us.???? 他們制定規(guī)則用來(lái)幫助我們。
50.? I have to go to bed before 10 pm.
51.? We have to follow the rules at school.??? 在學(xué)校我們不得不遵守規(guī)則。
52.? Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.? 不要把臟的碗碟留在廚房。
53.? I can’t relax on weekend, either.???? 周末我也不能放松。
54.? I can’t play with my friendsor watch TV.
55.? I feel relaxed.??????
Listening to music is relaxing. ???????【動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)】
56.? learn to play the piano? 學(xué)彈吉他??? (learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事)
57.? make it a rule? 制定一個(gè)規(guī)則
58.? Good luck!?
59.? keep my hair short留短發(fā)(保持我的頭發(fā)是短的那種狀態(tài))keep做及物動(dòng)詞(直接加賓語(yǔ))意為“使…保持某種狀態(tài)”
keep our classroom clean保持我們的教室干凈? keep the door open
60.? Following the rules is important for us.
61.? He never has fun watching TV.?
?have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth
62.? We have to get to school on time.
63.? We can’t fight at school, either.
64.? I think these rules are strict, but I have to follow them.
65.? The school makes rules to help us.
Let’s go out to play.? 讓我們外出玩吧。動(dòng)詞不定式to do表目的
66.? Our teacher is strict with us in our study.?? 我們的老師在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格。(in表示在某方面)
67.? Close the window before going to bed.??? 上床睡覺(jué)之前記得關(guān)窗戶。(before介詞)
68.? after arriving at school?? 在到達(dá)學(xué)校之后? (after介詞)
69.? There is a lot of homework to do.?
70.? He is interested in reading books.? 他對(duì)讀書(shū)感興趣。(be interested in )
71.? Eating too much is bad for your health.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.????? Let’s see the giraffesfirst.???????????????? 讓我們先看長(zhǎng)頸鹿吧。
2.????? Elephants are my favorite animals.
My favorite animals are elephants.?????????
My favorite animal is elephants.????? 【注意主謂一致,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類(lèi)別】
3.????? Koalas are from Australia.??????????????? 袋鼠來(lái)自澳大利亞。
4.????? I like koalasbecause they’re kind of cute.?? 我喜歡考拉因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)可愛(ài)。
kind of = a little = a bit 有點(diǎn)
a kind of …一種。。。
all kinds of animals= different kinds of animals? 各種各樣的動(dòng)物
5.????? I don’t like tigersbecause they’re really scary.?
6.????? Why don’t you like lions???????????
7.????? Most of them are from South Africa.它們中的大多數(shù)來(lái)自南非。 (國(guó)家首字母都大寫(xiě))
8.????? This city is in the south of China.????????????????? 這個(gè)城市在中國(guó)南方
9.????? Whereare pandas from? = Where dopandas come from?
10.? He is from Australia.
He isn’t from Australia.
Is he from Australia????? Yes, he is.??? No, he isn’t.
He comes from Australia.
He doesn’t come from Australia.
Does he come from Australia???? Yes, he does.?? No, he doesn’t.
【注意區(qū)別?。。。?!】
11.? My new pet is really friendly and smart.?? 我的新寵物真的很友好很聰明。
We must be friendly to others.
Our teacher is strict with us in math.
12.? He can walk on two legs.??????????????? 他能用兩只腳走路。
13.? She sleeps all day.????????????????????? 她睡了一整天
14.? in the daytime = during the day????????????? 在白天
15.? a good name for her????????????????????? 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好名字
16.? Let’s look at the picture. = Let’s have a look at the picture.讓我們看一下照片
17.? What/How about playing outside?
18.? Why don’t you play outside???? Why not play outside?
19.? Would you like to have a cup of tea?????? 你想要喝杯茶嗎?
20.? Koalas are my favorite animals.
21.? I like Australia a lot/very much.
22.? Can I take it for 2 dollars?
23.? He is friendly to me.????
24.? He is strict with me in everything.????
25.? Elephants are in great danger.??? 大象處在極度危險(xiǎn)中。
be in (great) danger
26.? My mother is in good health.??? 我媽媽身體健康。(be in good health 處在好的健康狀況)
27.? save the elephants
28.? our first flag????????????????? 我們的第一面旗子
29.? He is one of my classmates.???? 他是我的同學(xué)之一? one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)? 。。。之一
30.? a symbol of good luck??????? 一個(gè)好運(yùn)的象征
31.? forget to do sth?????????????? 忘記去做某事
32.? walk for a long time?????????????? 走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
33.? He never gets lost.???? ??????????他從來(lái)不會(huì)走丟。
34.? remember places with food and water??? 記得有水和食物的地方
35.? cut down many trees???????????? 砍到許多樹(shù)
cut up the meat???????????????? 把肉切碎
36.? They lose their homes.?????????? 他們失去了他們的家園。
37.? kill elephants for their ivory?????? 殺死大象以獲取他們的象牙
38.? things made of ivory????????????? 象牙制品? (be made of…由…制成)
39.? Pandas are kind of shy.?
40.? What animals do you like?????? 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物?
41.? in the south of China?????????? 在中國(guó)南方
42.? keep a dog as a pet
43.? work for people?
44.? do some heavy work??????? 做一些重活
45.? one of Thailand’s symbols??? one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
He is one of my best friends.
46.? This is a symbol of good luck.
47.? an elephant
48.? over = more than?????? 超過(guò)
There are over 1900 students in Jiaochuan Middle School.
49.? Elephants are losing their homes.??
Mike gets lost in the city.??? (get lost)
My dog is lost. ???????????(be lost)
50.? She never forgets to bring her homework to school.
51.? Pandas are in great danger.
be out of danger???? 脫離危險(xiǎn)
52.? I can’t sleep well at night.
53.? Its favorite food isleaves. = Leaves are its favorite food.?? (leaf—leaves)
My favorite food iscarrots and potatoes.??????????? 【牢記主謂一致】
54.? Elephants can remember places with food and water.
the girl with long hair
the man with a pair of glasses
55.? walk for a long time
56.? We can’t buy things made of ivory.
These things are made of ivory.
The desk is made of wood.??????? 樹(shù)木
57.? cut down many trees
58.? over there????????????? 在那邊
59.? Some pandas live in Beijing Zoo.??? (具體名稱(chēng),首字母大寫(xiě))
60.? What about seeing the tigers first?
= Why don’t you see the tigers first?
= Why not see the tigers first?
61.? a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 有點(diǎn)? I have a little money/water.
a few +可數(shù)名詞? 有點(diǎn)???? I have a few books.
little 幾乎沒(méi)有+ 不可數(shù)名詞 have little money 幾乎沒(méi)錢(qián)
few 幾乎沒(méi)有+ 可數(shù)名詞?? have few books?? 幾乎沒(méi)有書(shū)
62.? What other animals do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1.????? Are you making soup now?? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I am cleaning the house.
2.????? Is he listening to a CD????? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He is talking on the phone.
3.????? Are they reading a newspaper?? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. They are exercising.
4.????? read a newspaper???? read newspapers?
5.????? Look! She is washing/doing the dishes?????? 看!她正在洗碗。
6.????? kind of boring????????????????????????? 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊
7.????? He wants to go to the movies. ?????????????????想要去看電影
8.????? That sounds good.???
9.????? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.??? 出去吃飯
10.? Do you want to join me for dinner?????????? 你想跟我一起吃午飯嗎?
11.? I’d love to.???????????????????????????? 我很樂(lè)意
12.? Let’s meet at home first.????????????????? 讓我們首先在我家碰面
13.? See you then.?????????????????????????? 到時(shí)候見(jiàn)
14.? make/cook dinner
15.? drink tea
16.? go tomorrow? 明天去
17.? not much?? 沒(méi)什么事
18.? help sb do sth??? help sb to do sth
19.? Let’s see the pandas now.
20.? tell me where Jim lives
21.? He is running on the playground.?
22.? See you tomorrow evening.
23.? Is he swimming in the pool????? Yes, he is.?? No, he isn’t.
24.? Is he swimming in the pool?
25.? See you tomorrow evening.
26.? Is she going shopping / shopping in the supermarket?? (shop可以做動(dòng)詞)
go shopping/swimming
27.? too young to go to school?????? 太年輕以至于不能上學(xué) (too..to 太..而不能..)
28.? He misses his friends very much/a lot.
29.? have dinner with me???????????????????? 與我一起吃晚餐
30.? talk about sth/sb??????????????????????? 談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人或某物
31.? He’s talking on the phone tohis cousin.????? 他正在給他的表兄弟打電話。
(talk on the phone to sb? 打電話給某人)
32.? They are watching the boat races on TV.??? 他們正在觀看電視上播放的龍舟比賽。
33.? They are making zongzi.
34.? watch a soccer game on TV
35.? The mother is reading a story to her young children.? 媽媽正在給她年幼的孩子們讀故事。
36.? hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
He really hopes/wishes to be a teacher.????? 她真的希望成為一個(gè)老師。
37.? He teaches me to swim.???????? (teach sb to do sth)?? 教某人做某事
38.? help sb with sth?????????????? 在某事方面幫助某人
39.? He is studying in the United States. 在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)the US?? the USA?
study hard? 學(xué)習(xí)努力
study for a test 為了一次考試而學(xué)習(xí)
40.? He’s living withan American family.??????? 他正與一戶美國(guó)人家住。
41.? the Dragon Boat Festival????????????????? 端午節(jié)(節(jié)日首字母大寫(xiě))
42.? He likes his host family a lot.非常喜歡他的寄宿家庭
43.? It’s like any other night for him.???????? 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這像任何一個(gè)其他的夜晚。
He is taller than any other boy in our class.?? 他比我們班的任何一個(gè)其他男孩都高。
any other +單數(shù)名詞任何其他一個(gè)
44.? It tastes delicious.???????????????????? 這嘗起來(lái)美味。、
45.? one…the other????????????????????? 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)
some…others?????????????????????? 一些…另一些
others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
46.? Listen! Someone is singing.
47.? do some washing/shopping/reading/cleaning
48.? I’m just washing my clothes.
49.? Here is a picture of my family.
50.? He stillwishes/hopes to make soup for his mother.???
51.? no place like home??? home有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩
52.? our best wishes ????(wish作名詞,祝愿,祝福)
My sister wishes to go shopping this afternoon.
53.? She misses her family very much.??????
family 意為“家人”時(shí)候本身就是復(fù)數(shù)類(lèi)似people
54.? My family and I / Tom’s family are all at home.???? (本單元作文第一句)
55.? They/We are having a good time.??? (本單元作文結(jié)尾句)
56.? an old man/woman?????? some old men/women
57.? after drinking tea
58.? any of them
59.? He is usingthe computer in the study.?????? study名詞書(shū)房
They are studying in the United States.???? study 學(xué)習(xí),研究,側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程
60.? He is studyingfor an English test now.???????? study for….為。。。而學(xué)習(xí)
He studies hard every day.???? 【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別,劃出依據(jù)!!】
61.? learn how to play the guitar????????????? learn表示從無(wú)到有的學(xué)習(xí)
He learns English by himself.??????????? 他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
62.? He is writing an e-mail.?????
63.? a useful book
64.? an American movie star
65.? watch swimming/running/boat races???? (race指賽跑,速度方面的比賽)
watch soccer/basketball games???????? (game球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)的比賽)?
【可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)】
66.? I’d love to. = I’d like to.
67.? watch a movie = see a film???? 看電影? 注意動(dòng)詞搭配
68.? This is Jim (speaking).?? 我是Jim。
Is that Jim (speaking)??? 是Jim嗎???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Who’s that (speaking)??? 你是誰(shuí)??? 電話用語(yǔ)
69.? He is good at making soup.???
70.? one of her children
71.? It’s like any other night for him.