hello，這里是愛操心的小朱同學(xué)

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Grammar

1 sit 謂語時態(tài)-過去 sat/was sitting 場景感 生動

The moment/ when i did sth，Sb was doing sth2 before連詞

It didn’t take long before sb did sth沒過多久某人It didn’t take long before we became best friends

4sb did sth with one’s hearts singing 開心 愉快

5 figure v 算計 figure out 想出來????N 數(shù)字 圖表 人物形象

6 our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then???(sell)back to us under the cover of free content謂語 一般現(xiàn)在 ＋被動 am/is/are done

8忌諱：單詞不可以變兩次

9With the help of sth ，sb can do sth在某物的幫助下10謂語 – 過去到現(xiàn)在 – 現(xiàn)在完成 have/has done

11 無提示 從句 同位語從句 evidence 從句內(nèi)容

12poor-poorer-poorest-poorly-poverty 形容詞變副詞

13無提示 介詞Praises from the praises 來自家長的表揚(yáng)The team of my friend 我朋友的隊伍A book about/on British historyWay to do sth / methods for doing sth 做某事的方法

14perform-perform 昂貴的表現(xiàn)（不符合語義）動詞 非謂語 形容詞＋to doEg：The task is difficult to deal with

15In recent years 動詞 謂語 近些年-過去到現(xiàn)在主動 have done

17 詞性活用 note n便條 筆記v指出 指明動詞 非謂語 主動 同時Sb do sth by doing sth 概括動作＋具體的動作方式形容詞的比較級 標(biāo)志thanCLOZE31qualified suitable無關(guān)

32declared 公開 說

37logged in 登錄

39whatever隨便 無所謂

40delighted proud無關(guān)

READING

A

答案：ACA

B

我的爺爺不認(rèn)識我了

A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer’s – a degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he’d actually recognize me.幾天前，我去醫(yī)院看望我的祖父。他得了阿茨海默癥——這是一種退化性疾病，通常會慢慢開始，并隨著時間的推移而惡化。我以為我已經(jīng)做好了見他的準(zhǔn)備。我知道他能認(rèn)出我的機(jī)會很渺茫。He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.他確實沒有認(rèn)出我。實際上，他根本不知道自己還有孫子。但他很高興有人來看他。我試圖向他解釋我是誰。但是當(dāng)他多次告訴我他沒有孫子后，我放棄了。我的心也碎成了無數(shù)小碎片。I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It’s a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.我已經(jīng)厭倦了向他解釋事情。所以我只是笑了笑，他也笑了。那是一種真誠的微笑。就像很久以前，那時他牽著我的手，讓這個紛繁復(fù)雜的世界變得對我不那么可怕。而現(xiàn)在，我必須要牽著他的手。We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn’t remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.我們靜靜地坐了一會兒，他才讓我給奶奶打電話。這是我第一次這么努力地忍住眼淚。我奶奶四年前去世了，他也不記得了。他以為她是在去接他的路上堵車了。My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.我爺爺以前是個堅強(qiáng)、勤勞的人。當(dāng)你需要修車、換胎或搬重物時，他是個可靠的求助對象。不幸的是，那個人很早以前就離開了這個世界，留下的是一個迷茫和害怕的人。I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.我想幫助他。我想讓他好受些。我想告訴他，他以前的生活是多么的美好。于是我和他坐在一起，我握著他的手，我不停地告訴他，他的樣子有多好看，我多喜歡他襯衫的顏色，多喜歡他眼睛里的藍(lán)色。每當(dāng)他問起奶奶，我就告訴他奶奶在路上，而且我保證他手中的杯子里永遠(yuǎn)有水。I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories – hold on for both of us.我無法帶走他的痛苦。我不能幫他回憶。我不能讓疾病消失。我能做的就是守住回憶——為我們兩個人守住那些回憶。 C 說明 將來 – 新生事物說明文1 新事物是什么2 新事物的優(yōu)勢、特點3 新事物的劣勢、不足One day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers, but the whirr of robots, too. Scientists have managed to 做到某事turn an unassuming drone (無人機(jī)) into a remote-controlled pollinator (授粉媒介)?把A變成Bby attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel to its underbelly. 具體方式Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees – but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isn’t just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems, but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.Scientists have thought about using drones, but they haven’t figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “It’s very tough work,” said senior author Eijiro Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.The chemist noticed that when dropped, the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen (花粉). He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee’s fuzzy body. They coated those horsehairs in the gel, and then controlled the drones over lilies, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fertilizing it.The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. There’s a lot of work to be done before that’s a reality, however. However, …… = …… , howeverSmall drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.