·單詞

competition n.????比賽，競(jìng)賽

????·compete v.????比賽，對(duì)抗

????·race n.????比賽（指比速度的）

neat adj.????整齊的，整潔的

path n.????小路，小徑

????·neat paths????整潔的小路

????·a mountain path????一條山路

????·the path to success????通向成功的路徑（此時(shí)路徑為抽象的）

wooden adj.????木頭的

????·wood n.????木頭

pool n.????水池

????·a swimming pool????游泳池

·本課句型

形容詞副詞的用法

? ? ·形容詞（adj.）修飾名詞

????????·This is a wonderful world.????wonderful?adj.?美好的 修飾 word n. 世界

????????·We are living in a beautiful new house.?? ?beautiful new?adj.?美麗的 新的?修飾 house?n.?房子

????????·Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.????warm?comfortable?adj.?溫暖的 令人舒適的?修飾 Their?sleeping bags?n.?他們的睡袋（形容詞作表語修飾主語，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

? ??·副詞（adv.）修飾動(dòng)詞/句子/其它的形容詞或副詞

????????·Roy acted quickly.????修飾動(dòng)詞

????????·Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball.????修飾句子

????????·It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.????? ? 修飾動(dòng)詞 rain????修飾形容詞 cold

????????·The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.????very 修飾動(dòng)詞 chatch up（追趕）????quickly 修飾副詞 very

形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)

????·adj./adv. 的最高級(jí) + (介詞短語表示比較的范圍)????(... 范圍內(nèi))最 ...????通常用于三者或以上的比較

????·My younger sister is the tallest one in her class.

? ? ·The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.

形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)

????·adj./adv. 的比較級(jí)?+（than 比較對(duì)象）????(和 ... 相比)更?...????通常用于兩者之間的比較

????·I am?taller than you.

????·Air tickets are more expensive than train tickets.

? ? ·Sometimes machines can perform better than human beings.

·課文

????Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for?‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

emter for????參加（競(jìng)賽，活動(dòng)等）；報(bào)名參加（比賽）

·知識(shí)拓展

不規(guī)則變化的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

好壞多少老遠(yuǎn)

·good/well????better????best

·bad/ill????worse????worst

·many（可數(shù)）/much（不可數(shù)）????more????most

·littler（一點(diǎn)也沒了）/a litter（有一點(diǎn)）????less????least

·old????older????oldest（除了年齡還可以指物品上的老舊）

????????? elder????eldest（專指人的年領(lǐng)）

·far????farther????farthest（具體上的遠(yuǎn)）

???????? further????furthest（抽象意義上的遠(yuǎn)）

形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)

????·adj./adv. 的最高級(jí) + (介詞短語表示比較的范圍)????(... 范圍內(nèi))最 ...????通常用于三者或以上的比較

????·介詞短語（in，of）

????·He is the tallest in our class.????in????地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所???

????·He is the tallest of all the students.?????of????比較對(duì)象之間????

不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·win????won????won????winning

·grow????grew????grown

·build????built????built