確定主題句

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主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。

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寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)???

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話(huà)?

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。? ?

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注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

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合理布局一般為三段式

開(kāi)始部分——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。???

正文部分——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。???

結(jié)尾部分——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。?

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

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寫(xiě)作技巧

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一如何開(kāi)篇

技巧1：主旨設(shè)問(wèn)更給力

I think it s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it s good for our health and?study. ?

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I think it s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it s good for living.?

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I think it s very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it s the most-widely used language in the world.??

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技巧2：從我們到我

Different people have different _____, but / and I have / prefer _____

二如何寫(xiě)正文

句型變化：

變化原則1：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)要“自我”?

In?my?opinion,?we?should?pay?much?more?attention?on?the?weak?subjects!?

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變化原則2：兩句之間要過(guò)渡?

I?left?my?pen?at?home.?What?was?worse,?the?drugstore?was?closed?that?day.

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變化原則3：凡是問(wèn)題闡述用形容詞句型

普通級(jí)句型

The?environment?is?bad.??

比較級(jí)句型

The?environment?is?getting?worse?and?worse.

The?environment?is?getting?much?worse?than?before.

最高級(jí)句型

I?have?never?seen?the?worse?environment.

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變化原則4：表達(dá)作用多用it句式?

Reading?is?a?good?way?to?relax?myself. ?

Watching?movies?is?a?wonderful?way?to?learn?English.?

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變化原則5：增強(qiáng)情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆??

How?beneficial?it?is?for?us?to?read!

How?important?it?is?for?students?to?do?sports.

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變化原則6：事情到感情句型

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I?was?very?happy?that?I?got?an?A?in?English?last?term.??

It?makes?me?feel?happy?that?I?got?an?A?in?English?last?term.?

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變化原則7：形容詞句型升級(jí)

It?was?an?unusual?experience?in?my?life.??

It?was?one?of?the?most?unusual?experience?in?my?life.?

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變化原則8：活用there be結(jié)合定從

Many?reasons?made?me?like?reading.??

There?are?many?reasons?why?I?enjoy?reading

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詞匯變化：

變化原則1：make更有feel ?

I?made?a?progress?in?English.?I?feel?proud.??

It?makes?me?feel?proud?to?make?a?progress?in?English.

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變化原則2：連詞不再用and

增補(bǔ)?not?only…but?also…,?as?well?as…??

進(jìn)階?what s?more / worse?,?furthermore??

轉(zhuǎn)折?while,?however??

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變化原則3：喜歡不再like

用be?fond?of, enjoy,?be?crazy?about??

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變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should

用suppose, had?better, have?no?choice?but, it s?our?duty?to

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三如何結(jié)尾

1.各種號(hào)召——事不宜遲

Don t?put?it?off.??

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2.各種越來(lái)越——多多益善

the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the?+比較級(jí)+主謂?越…就越…

The?better?we?take?care?of?the?environment,?the?more?beautiful?the?world?will?be.

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3.?名言警句?

學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi) Practice?makes?perfect.??

運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi) Rome?was?not?built?in?a?day.??

環(huán)保類(lèi) Nothing?is?impossible?to?a?willing?mind.

愛(ài)好類(lèi) Interest?is?the?best?teacher.??

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寫(xiě)作錦囊

錦囊1：巧用連接詞過(guò)渡

1) 次序關(guān)系：?

first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least

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2) 因果關(guān)系：?

because, since, as, for,?due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore,? thus, hence, so that

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3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：?

but, however, though, even though

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4) 并列關(guān)系：?

and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...

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5) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：??

moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order tot, meanwhile

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6) 比較關(guān)系：

like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than

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7) 對(duì)照關(guān)系：?

rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary, different from this

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8) 舉例關(guān)系：

like, such as, for example,?in particular, including, as for, as to, according to

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9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：?

in fact, especially, particularly,?obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt

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10) 條件關(guān)系：

if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once,if possible, if necessary, if so

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11) 歸納總結(jié)：??

therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason

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錦囊2：掌握常用句型

1.in??order??to???

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to?realize his dream.??

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3.so…that???

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.?

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5.would??rather…than???

他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.??

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6.not?only…but?also?

在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor s degree.??

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7.either…or???

如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。?

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.?

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8.neither…nor???

他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.??

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9.not…until???

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn t know the truth until she told me what happened. ?

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10.find?it?adj?to?do…???

我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take?own notes while listening.

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11.as?well?as??

他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.???

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12.…as?well???

這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。

The child is active and funny as well.??

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13.one…the?other? ?

你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.???

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14.some…others???

每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。

Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.? ?

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