Unit1:What's the matter

單詞(不會全講):stomach胃→stomachache胃痛 tooth牙齒→toothache牙痛 head頭→headache頭痛，have+a+疾病 表示“患了某種疾病”，不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也可用“have a pain in +(任何)身體部位”或“(任何)身體部位+be+in pain”表示“疼痛”，“hurt”表(身體部位)疼痛。

lie→lay(不規(guī)則過去式)hurt→hurt(不規(guī)則)hit→hit(不規(guī)則)mean→meant(不規(guī)則)

be used to習(xí)慣于…后加doing

risk冒險→risk doing sth冒險做某事

decision決定(名詞)→make decision to do sth做決定做某事(固定搭配)

control限制;約束;管理(可做名也可做動)→be in control of掌管;管理(固定搭配)→(反義詞)be out of control失控

death死;死亡(名詞)→die死(動詞)

give up放棄，知識點(diǎn):代詞(為賓格如me,you等)只能放在give與up中如:give you up,give me up

而名詞可以放在中間或后面如give hope vp/giv-e up hope。固定搭配:give up doing sth放棄做某事

Section A(重點(diǎn)為3a)

3a:The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping此句中的“24-year-old為復(fù)合形容詞，意為24歲的，由此可得出數(shù)字-year-old意為多少歲的”。

stopped the bus without thinking twice此句中的without,后可接doing

He expected most or all of the passengers to g-et off and wait for the next bus此句中的expec-ted的固定搭配為expected sb to do sth希望某人做某事，get off下車→get on上車

But to his surprise,they all agree to go with him此句中的to his surprise意為出乎他的預(yù)料，由此得出一個固定搭配:to one's surprise出乎某人的意料，agree to go同意去，由此可得出一個固定搭配:agree to do sth同意做某事，擴(kuò)展:agr-ee with sb同意某人(觀點(diǎn))

some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move th-e man onto the bus此句中的helped Mr.Wang t-o move the man onto the bus可得出兩個固定搭配:①help sb to do sth幫某人做某事②move sb onto sth把某人移動到什么

Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the m-an was saved by the doctors in time此句中Tha-nks to Mr.Wang意為多虧了王先生，由此得出 thanks to sb意為多虧了某人。was saved中的 saved并不代表過去式，而是過去分詞，所以be+done表示被動語態(tài)意為被…，in time表及時，而on time表準(zhǔn)時

Section B(重點(diǎn)講語法)

語法:反身代詞:表示我(們)自己、你(們)自己、他/她/它(們)自己的代詞稱為反身代詞。第一、二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞物主代詞(如my,y-our,our)加-self或selves構(gòu)成,第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格(如me,you,him,her)加-self或selves構(gòu)成

句法功能

①作賓語，跟在動詞或動詞短語后

②作同位詞。常用作主語或賓語的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣

③作表語

注意事情

①反身代詞不能作主語

②與名詞或非反身代詞共同作并列賓語時禁用反身代詞。

如:The presents are for you,Mr.White and myse-lf.(錯)

The presents are for you,Mr.White and me.(對)

③反身代詞表示某人自己，表達(dá)某人的(東西)時，須要用one's own。

如:I'm drawing with my own pencil.

反身代詞的固定短語

enjoy oneself玩得開心

help oneself to隨便吃點(diǎn)

teach oneself自學(xué)=learn by oneself

by oneself獨(dú)自一人

dress oneself給自己穿衣

hurt oneself受傷

talk to oneself自言自語

come to oneself蘇醒過來

improve oneself提高自己