·單詞

rude adj.????無(wú)禮的

????·rudely adv.????無(wú)理地

????·A rude man was shouting rudely.

mirror n.????鏡子

????·look at oneself in the mirror.????看見(jiàn)某人自己在照鏡子

hole n.????孔

remark v.????評(píng)說(shuō)

????·remark?n.????言論，評(píng)述

remind v.????提醒

????·remind sb. of sth.????提醒某人關(guān)于某事

????·remind sb. to do sth.????提醒某人去做某事

lighthouse n.????燈塔

·本課句型

need 的兩種情況

1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（實(shí)實(shí)在在“需要”的意思）

????·need sth./sb.????需要某人，需要某個(gè)東西

????????·He needs some time.????他需要一些時(shí)間

????·need to do/need sb. to do????需要去做某事，需要某人去做某事

????????·He needs to have a rest.????他需要去休息一下

????????·He needs friends to help him.????他需要朋友們?nèi)椭?br>

????·need doing????需要做：表示某事需要被完成或處理

????????·Her bag needs mending.????她的背包需要修補(bǔ)了

????·否定形式，需要加助動(dòng)詞，還要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行變換：do/does/did/wo n't need

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

????·-意為“真實(shí)表達(dá)！”

????·need do/needn't do（常用于否定疑問(wèn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須接動(dòng)詞原形）

????? ? ·-Need I go to the meeting?

????????·-No, you needn't (go to the meeting).

????·-意為“虛擬表達(dá)！”

????·need have done????本來(lái)需要做某事，但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做

????·needn't have done????本來(lái)不需要做某事，但事實(shí)上做了

????·否定形式，直接加 not，needn't

·課文

????'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.

????'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

????I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

????'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.

????'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

????'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'

????'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.

????Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

be + adj.????表示處于某種狀態(tài)，文中 be rude，處于粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的狀態(tài)

needn't do = don't have to do????不需要做/不必做

in front of????在范圍外的 ... 前面

in the front of????在范圍里的 ... 前面，例如公交車的前面

????·I sat in the front of the bus.

mustn't????情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“禁止，不允許”，語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)烈

I regret saying it.????我對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)的那件事感到抱歉，regret 后接動(dòng)名詞ing，可以指一件事情，所以這句話表示對(duì)過(guò)去做的那件事感到抱歉

????·regret sth.????遺憾某件事

????·regret doing sth.????遺憾已經(jīng)做過(guò)的某事

????·regret to do sth.????很遺憾要去做某事，還沒(méi)做

almost?at once? ? 幾乎立刻，馬上

need not have done sth.????表示不用做某事，而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了

remind sb. of sth.????提醒某人想起某事

A man can never have too many?ties.

????·A man can?have too many?ties.????一個(gè)男人可以有過(guò)于多的領(lǐng)帶

????·never?adv.????決不

? ? ·而 too，有過(guò)于的意思，意為否定，過(guò)于漂亮，就是漂亮的不正常了

????·A man can never have too many?ties.????一個(gè)男人絕不會(huì)有過(guò)于多的領(lǐng)帶，我聽(tīng)著像狡辯的意思，英語(yǔ)里雙重否定表肯定，never 絕不 和 too 過(guò)于。譯為：男人的領(lǐng)帶再多也不嫌多

look like????看起來(lái)像。like prep.????像，如同

·知識(shí)拓展

mustn't（禁止，不允許）/needn't

-Must I finish my homework today?

-Yes, you must.

-No, you needn't.

·否定句用 mustn't 語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)烈，上一句問(wèn)：“我今天必須完成我得家庭作業(yè)嗎？”

·下一句否定句如果是 No, you mustn't，那意為：“不，你今天禁止完成它”

·而使用 needn't，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，不，你不需要

練習(xí)

The new law states that people____drive after drinking alcohol.

A.wouldn' t

B.needn' t

C.won' t

D.mustn' t

(高考真題)

D，強(qiáng)烈禁止酒后駕駛

-____I do the laundry first?

-No, you____. You can do your homework first.

A.Must ; mustn' t?

B.Can ; mustn' t

C.Must; needn' t

D.May ; needn' t

(中考真題)

C，語(yǔ)氣更加委婉

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過(guò)去式? ? 過(guò)去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·wear????wore????worn