看完康德的三大批判后的啟蒙與新感悟
Morality transcends the mere volitional impulses or subjective inclinations of individuals. Rather, it finds its grounding within the realm of rationality and becomes guided by a profound sense of obligation. Moral actions, I contend, ought to be enacted not out of proclivity, but exclusively due to their adherence to one's moral imperative. It is the intentional motivation behind an action, rather than its consequential outcomes, which ultimately establishes its moral merit.
I duly recognize the indispensability of universal principles and duties as the bedrock upon which morality rests. The concept of the categorical imperative, an imperative that holds sway over moral conduct, necessitates individuals to act in strict accordance with maxims or principles that can be universally and uniformly applied. This criterion of universalizability serves to divorce moral actions from the clutches of personal preferences, instead anchoring them within the realm of reason and objectivity.
Whilst diverse cultures and societies may harbor disparate moral precepts and practices, I posit that there exists an exalted moral law that transcends such variations. This moral law, which is susceptible to discovery through the faculty of rational contemplation, exerts its influence across all rational beings. Though the practical applications of moral principles may exhibit variation, the underlying substratum of this moral law remains unwavering.
Moreover, I am cognizant of the intricate complexities that beset moral obligations and the intricate dilemmas that confront moral decision-making, particularly in scenarios where competing duties come to the fore. However, through the conscientious application of the tenets of duty and rationality, individuals can skillfully navigate these intricate mazes and furnish morally commendable choices.
In succinct summation, I firmly assert that moral judgment takes root within a universal and objective framework, with the primary focus being on the intention that propels an action rather than its ultimate consequences. By adhering steadfastly to these universal principles, we may fervently strive to lead lives suffused with moral profundity.