成長型思維 / Growth Mindset


「釋義」
斯坦福大學(xué)的行為心理學(xué)教授Carol S. Dweck認為人的思維模式分為兩種:成長型思維和固定型思維。
固定型思維的人認為,人的特質(zhì)和能力都是天生的,后天無法改變。
而成長型思維的人則認為,任何能力和技能,都可以通過后天努力而得到發(fā)展。他們更樂于接受挑戰(zhàn),并且積極提升自己的能力和技能。具備成長型思維的人更加堅韌。
「應(yīng)用場景」
相較固定型思維模式公司的主管而言,成長型思維模式公司主管對員工的評價明顯更為正面。他們贊揚自己的員工富有創(chuàng)新精神,善于與人合作,并且篤實好學(xué),努力成長。他們更傾向相信其雇員有管理潛能。
Supervisors in growth-mindset companies expressed significantly more positive views about their employees than supervisors in fixed-mindset companies, rating them as more innovative, collaborative, and committed to learning and growing. They were more likely to say that their employees had management potential.
德韋克的團隊還沒有研究以財務(wù)指標衡量,成長型思維模式組織是否業(yè)績更佳。她說:“這是我們迫切想了解的課題?!钡壳把芯拷Y(jié)果至少可以說明成長型思維模式公司的員工幸福感更強且企業(yè)文化更具冒險精神和創(chuàng)新風(fēng)格。
Dweck’s team hasn’t yet looked at whether growth-mindset organizations actually perform better, as measured by financial returns and other metrics. “That’s our burning question,” she says. But the findings so far suggest that at a minimum, growth-mindset firms have happier employees and a more innovative, risk-taking culture.
《“成長型思維模式”如何獲利》
弗蘭克·賽斯佩德斯
2014年11月刊
“How Companies Can Profit from a “Growth Mindset””
by Harvard Business Review Staff
編輯:馬冰侖?