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《了不起的蓋茨比》開篇試譯①

2023-08-31 13:25 作者:紫雲(yún)叆叇  | 我要投稿

在我更年輕、脆弱的時(shí)候,我的父親給我一條忠告,至今仍在我心頭縈繞。 “每當(dāng)你想要批評(píng)別人的時(shí)候,”他對(duì)我說,“要記住不是所有人都曾擁有過你所擁有的優(yōu)勢(shì)?!?他沒有再說更多了,但是我們倆卻總能如此通氣——以一種含蓄保留的方式,并且我也總能理解他所想表達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)不止那些。結(jié)果,我變得慣于保留對(duì)他人的評(píng)價(jià)而不說出,這種習(xí)慣使許多怪人向我敞開心扉,也讓我成為那些老謀深算的厭煩之徒的攻擊對(duì)象。當(dāng)這種品質(zhì)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)正常人身上時(shí),那些心智不正常的人將很快發(fā)現(xiàn)并對(duì)其窮追不舍。因此在大學(xué)時(shí),我常常被不公正地指責(zé)為一名政客,因?yàn)槲抑ち四切┓攀幍?、不知名的人們的秘密的悲傷。這些隱私大部分并不是我主動(dòng)尋求而得——當(dāng)我通過明白無誤的標(biāo)志知曉又有一次傾訴衷情的跡象在噴薄欲出在地平線上時(shí),我常常假裝出一副懨懨欲睡、心事重重,或者敵對(duì)輕浮的樣子;因?yàn)檫@些年輕人的傾訴衷情,或者至少他們表達(dá)的方式語言,通常是剽竊性的,并且其涵義常由于明顯的刻意隱瞞而減損。以上,保留而不妄加評(píng)論是表示著無限希望的。我仍然懼怕著失去某種東西,如果我忘記了(如同我父親帶著優(yōu)越性、勢(shì)利性給我暗示的,而我又如此重復(fù)的那般)每個(gè)人的基本行為準(zhǔn)則生來是分配不均的。 在以上對(duì)自己這般的寬容自吹自擂一番后,我也承認(rèn)那是有限度的。人的行為可以建立在堅(jiān)硬的巖石上,也可以是在潮濕的沼澤上,但是一旦超越了某點(diǎn),我就不再在意它是在什么上面了。當(dāng)我去年秋天從東部回來的時(shí),我想要讓世界上所有人都能如同軍人一般,永遠(yuǎn)在道德上保持著立正姿態(tài);我不再想要狂歡、放縱的游樂,或者榮幸地一窺他人內(nèi)心深處的秘密。唯有蓋茨比,賦予本書書名的人,不在我這種反應(yīng)的對(duì)象中——蓋茨比,真心代表著我所真心鄙視的一切。如果人格是一系列連續(xù)不斷的成功姿態(tài),那么這種人身上將有一種綺麗異彩的光芒照耀著,他對(duì)著生活的預(yù)示有著高度的敏感,仿佛他與一臺(tái)復(fù)雜的、可以檢測(cè)十萬八千里以外的地震的儀器相連。這種響應(yīng)性與那種美其名曰“創(chuàng)造性氣質(zhì)”的軟綿綿的感性毫不相干——它是一種非凡且永葆希望的天賦,是一種浪漫性的敏感,之前我從未在別人身上找到這種氣質(zhì),大概之后也不會(huì)有了。不——蓋茨比到頭來也無可非議,使我暫時(shí)對(duì)徒勞的悲傷和片刻的歡愉失去興趣的,是那吞噬著蓋茨比的人、是在他幻夢(mèng)過后揚(yáng)起的惡濁的塵土。 原文: In my younger and more vulnerable(

adj.脆弱的,易受傷害的,引申為閱歷尚淺的

) years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over(

反轉(zhuǎn),在此可以譯作縈繞

) in my mind ever since. "Whenever you feel like criticizing(

動(dòng)詞批判

) any one," he told me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had(

all……not……,意為不是所有都

)." He didn't say any more but we've always been unusually communicative(

adj.健談的

) in a reserved(

adj.保留的,冷淡的,含蓄的

) way, and I understood that he meant a great deal more than that. In consequence,I'm inclined(

incline.v.傾向,在此be inlined to可譯為慣于

)to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up(

本意打開,在此譯作敞開心扉

)many curious natures(

curious.adj.奇怪的,好奇的;nature.n.性格,種類,自然。在此nature加上s表示一類人

) to me and also made me the victim(

n.受害者,攻擊對(duì)象

) of not a few(

not a few意為不少

) veteran(

n.老兵,資歷深的人;adj.老練的

) bores(

形容詞加s表一類人,故在此veteran bores意為老謀深算的厭煩之人

). The abnormal mind is quick to detect(

v.察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)

) and attach itself to(

attach itself to 意為依附于,在此可作窮追不舍

) this quality when it appears in a normal person, and so it came about(

come about.發(fā)生

) that in college I was unjustly(

adv.不公正地

) accused of being a politician(

political.adj.政治的,故politician為n.政客

), because I was privy to(

privy.adj可以知情;n.廁所。此處be privy to意為知悉

) the secret griefs(

grief.n悲傷

) of wild, unknown men. Most of the confidences(

confidencen.信任,隱私,知心話;此處作隱私

) were unsought(

unsought.v未經(jīng)請(qǐng)求

)--frequently(

adv.經(jīng)常

) I have feigned(

feign.v假裝

) sleep, preoccupation(

n.盤算,心事重重,憂心忡忡,一直在操勞的事

), or a hostile(

adj.敵對(duì)的,惡意的

) levity(

n.輕浮

) when I realized by some unmistakable(

adj.明白無誤的

) sign that an intimate(

adj.密切的,親密的;v.暗示;n.摯友

) revelation(

n.暗示,啟示,啟示錄

) was quivering(

quiver.v抖動(dòng)

) on the horizon(

n.地平線

)--for the intimate revelations of young men or at least the terms(

n.方式

) in which they express them are usually plagiaristic(

adj.剽竊性的

) and marred(

v.減損

) by obvious suppressions(

n.壓制,抑制

).Reserving judgments is a matter of infinite(

adj.無限的

) hope. I am still a little afraid of missing something if I forget that, as my father snobbishly(

adv.勢(shì)利地,優(yōu)越地

) suggested(

v.此處作暗示

), and I snobbishly repeat a sense of the fundamental(

adj.基本的

) decencies(

n.行為準(zhǔn)則,禮儀

) is parcelled(

v.分配,分包

) out unequally at birth. And, after boasting(

v.自吹自擂

) this way of my tolerance(

n.寬容,限度

), I come to the admission that it has a limit. Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes(

n.沼澤地

) but after a certain point I don't care what it's founded on.When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform(

n.制服,軍裝

) and at a sort of(

a sort of.一種

) moral attention(

此處作立正,結(jié)合全書,此處意思為作者希望世上所有人都永遠(yuǎn)處于道德上的立正

) forever; I wanted no more riotous(

adj.狂歡的,放縱的

) excursions(

n.遠(yuǎn)足旅行

) with privileged(

adj.榮幸

) glimpses(

n.一瞥

) into the human heart. Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt(

v.豁免,免除

) from my reaction--Gatsby who represented everything for which I have an unaffected(

adj.不受影響的,自然的,真心的

) scorn(

n.蔑視,鄙視

). If personality(

n.人格

) is an unbroken(

adj.連續(xù)的,不斷的

) series of successful gestures(

n.手勢(shì),此處或作姿態(tài)用

), then there was something gorgeous(

adj.華麗的,艷麗的,極好的

) about him, some heightened sensitivity(

n.敏感

) to the promises(

n.此處作預(yù)示

) of life, as if he were related to one of those intricate(

adj.復(fù)雜的

) machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away. This responsiveness(

n.響應(yīng)性,敏感性

) had nothing to do with that flabby impressionability(

n.感受性,敏感性

) which is dignified under the name of the "creative temperament(

n.品質(zhì)

)"--it was an extraordinary gift(

n.此處作天賦用

) for hope, a romantic readiness(

n.敏捷,愿意

) such as I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again. No--Gatsby turned out(

最后,最終,結(jié)果是,關(guān)掉

) all right at the end; it is what preyed(

n.捕食,此處prey on為以……為食

) on Gatsby, what foul(

adj.骯臟的,污濁的

) dust floated in the wake of(

in the wake of 在……之后

) his dreams that temporarily(

adv.暫時(shí)地

) closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows(

n.悲傷

) and short-winded elations(

短暫的歡愉,elations.adj.歡欣

) of men. 《了不起的蓋茨比》一書距現(xiàn)在已有百年時(shí)間,其中詞匯口語與當(dāng)今有諸多不同,加之原文也多有使用各種長(zhǎng)難句、暗喻雙關(guān)之類,因此翻譯難度極大,本人在翻譯過程中也參照了許多其他譯本。筆者才疏學(xué)淺,難免魯魚亥豕,若有錯(cuò)誤,望大家指正。

《了不起的蓋茨比》開篇試譯①的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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