主謂賓：主語后面是動詞

1、主語是第三人稱或單數(shù)時，動詞+s

如：he loves you.

2、賓語存在動詞時：動作執(zhí)行后+ing、執(zhí)行前+to

如：I want to leave here.

I like eating noodles

主系表：句子含義有：是/很/在

系動詞：am/is/are

如：this is my mom

there be句型：某個地方有...

所指物體的數(shù)量=1時使用is，數(shù)量>1使用are

如：there are some books here

否定句：

主系表否定句：系動詞后+not

如：this is not important

主謂賓否定句：主語后+don't /doesn't

如：I don't konw. he doesn't speak English.

there be 否定句：there is no

如：there is no water in the cup.

疑問句

疑問詞：who 誰/when 什么時候/what 什么/where 哪里/which 哪個

主系表直接疑問句：系動詞提前

如：this is interesting. -> Is this interesting?

主系表詳細疑問句：疑問詞+系動詞

如：who are you?

主謂賓直接：do/does（三單）放句首

如：do you konw?

主謂賓詳細：疑問詞+do/does

如：where do you go?

there be 直接：is there

如：Is there any water in the bottle?

there be 詳細：how many ...+ are there + 地點

如：How many balls are there in the box?

感嘆句

主系表感嘆句：

1、what + 名詞(表達 是 的含義)

如：What a bad day! 今天是糟糕的一天

2、how + 形容詞 （表達 很 的含義）

如：How cool! 很酷

3、如果對方不知道你描述的對象是什么，末尾加上“主語+系動詞”

如：How cool it is! 它很酷

過去時態(tài)

主系表：am\is > was、are > were

如：I was a teacher. you were fat.

主謂賓：通常是謂語動詞后+ed

如：I helped her. I saw(see 過去式) a puppy

there be： is > was、are > were

如：there was a message in your wechat

正在時態(tài)

直接在謂語動詞后面加ing，前面加“am/is/are”。

如：I am watching a movie

將來時態(tài)

直接在謂語動詞前+will

如：I will return

即將時態(tài): 馬上發(fā)生或計劃

直接在謂語動詞前+ am/is/are + going to

如：water is going to boil