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翠玉錄

2018-05-13 13:14 作者:興致使然的某L  | 我要投稿


17世紀虛構(gòu)的翠玉錄石板

翠玉錄,英文名叫Emerald Tablet(也叫Smaragdine Table或Tabula Smaragdina,直接翻譯的意思就是祖母綠色或翠綠色的石板)相傳是公元前332年由埃及傳入歐洲的煉金術(shù)文獻,煉金術(shù)師相信上面記載著唯一之物(也有翻譯成本源之物、原初之物的,換句話說就是賢者之石)的煉成方法,全文12句話(也有一說13句,看斷句情況不同),wiki上本有三個版本:Newton’s translation、Theatrum Chemicum(一本煉金術(shù)綱要)、Latin Text(拉丁文版)

一本早期的拉丁文煉金術(shù)集《De Alchemia
》中翠玉錄的記載

順便附上英文版與中文翻譯

This is true and remote from all cover of falsehood

這是真理,遠離虛假之真理

Whatever is below is similar to that which is above. Through this the marvels of the work of one thing are procured and perfected.

要造出"唯一之物"的奇跡,須明白,那上界之物與下界相同,而下界之物也與上界無異

Also, as all things are made from one, by the [consideration] of one, so all things were made from this one, by conjunction.

唯一締造萬物,萬物皆生于同一

The father of it is the sun, the mother the moon. The wind bore it in the womb. Its nurse is the earth, the mother of all perfection.

太陽是它的父親,月亮是(它的)母親,它在風(fēng)的子宮里孕育,大地養(yǎng)育了它,所有完美之母

Its power is perfected. If it is turned into earth.

當(dāng)它與大地融為一體,它擁有全能的力量

Separate the earth from the fire, the subtle and thin from the crude and [coarse], prudently, with modesty and wisdom.

它能將泥土從火中隔離,也能讓精妙之物從粗物中呈現(xiàn)出來

This ascends from the earth into the sky and again descends from the sky to the earth, and receives the power and efficacy of things above and of things below.

它能從地面飛升到天空,然后,它還能再降落到地面,積聚上界和下界的所有力量。

By this means you will acquire the glory of the whole world,And so you will drive away all shadows and blindness.

由此你將獲得全世界最卓絕的榮光,所有的陰暗都將從你身邊消散

For this by its fortitude snatches the palm from all other fortitude and power. For it is able to penetrate and subdue everything subtle and everything crude and hard.

這是強大力量中的最強者,它能超越所有的精妙之物,也能滲透入所有堅固之體。

By this means the world was founded

世界被如此創(chuàng)造

And hence the marvelous conjunctions of it and admirable effects, since this is the way by which these marvels may be brought about.

按這一過程,從這"惟一之物"中產(chǎn)生了眾多非凡的變化

And because of this they have called me Hermes Tristmegistus since I have the three parts of the wisdom and philosophy of the whole universe.My speech is finished which I have spoken concerning the solar work.

我之所以被稱為三重偉大的赫爾墨斯,是因為我承擔(dān)了全宇宙哲學(xué)與智慧的三重角色,關(guān)于"太陽的工作",這就是我要說的全部。

(上面有一部分是我自己修改過的渣翻,有一部分為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上大神的翻譯)

關(guān)于翠玉錄的起源,個人考慮和傳說應(yīng)該不一樣,并非從埃及流傳出的,而是某個后世人物(最可能是希臘人)寫作的,傳說中翠玉錄是從法老赫爾墨斯的陵寢中發(fā)現(xiàn)的,然而歷史上并沒有這位法老,而且赫爾墨斯并非是埃及的神靈,公元前332年馬其頓人統(tǒng)治埃及后將希臘人神靈中的赫爾墨斯(Hermes)、埃及神靈中的透特(Thoth)、羅馬神靈中的墨丘利(Mercury)統(tǒng)一起來,據(jù)可考證歷史,希臘人將赫爾墨斯也賦予了與透特一樣的稱謂——三重偉大關(guān)于“三重偉大”的字樣最早出現(xiàn)在公元前172年埃及的孟斐斯附近。在伊薩納神廟里人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一段獻給透特的咒文“偉大的,偉大的,偉大的透特”),這也是Hermes Trismegistus的由來,如果是埃及人所寫,最后一句應(yīng)該不會出現(xiàn)Hermes Trismegistus的字樣。當(dāng)然不排除某個希臘人得到了來自埃及的原稿,將最后一些部分做了修改這種情況。

最后放上我們的大煉金術(shù)師:翠玉錄大人(~ ̄▽ ̄)~ 


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