每日長難句 178

原句：

The success of Sci-Hub, / which relies on researchers passing on copies / they have themselves legally accessed, / shows/ the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed / so that it works for all participants.

【2020 英語一 Text2】

生詞：

pass on 繼續(xù)傳遞下去

ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

legitimacy n. 合法性，合理性

participant n. 參與者

分析：

??找謂語動詞

The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

??斷開長難句

①主句：The success of Sci-Hub,?…shows

②定語從句：which relies on researchers passing on copies

③定語從句：they have themselves legally accessed

④賓語從句：the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed

⑤目的狀語從句：so that it works for all participants

??｛The success of Sci-Hub, [ ② ( ③ ) ] show [ ④ (⑤) ] ｝

句子②嵌套句子③、句子④嵌套句子⑤

譯文：

Sci-Hub的成功依賴于研究人員傳遞他們自己合法獲取的（文獻(xiàn)）副本，這表明合法的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在其用戶中已經(jīng)失去了合理性，必須對其進(jìn)行改造以便它能夠服務(wù)于所有參與者。