【提車馬TeacherMa】應計&預付Expenses費用

accruals 還沒付款
不完美賬本 先服務再付款 先用水電后付款
權責發(fā)生制
trial balance記錄已經給了的錢
作調整adjusting account
員工 應付2400 支付了2000 應付 400、
用Ledger作調整
empolyee's salary account:
Dr:balance b/d 2000+Accruals empolyee 's salary 400=2400
Cr: SOPL 2400 (利潤表中:empolyee's salary)
Accruals empolyee 's salary:
Dr: balance b/d 400
Cr: empolyee's salary 400
(SOFP中,current liabilities- accrued empolyee's salary 400)
直接做調整:
trial balance中 empolyee's salary是2000.但我們知道應付2400,那么400的應計
SOLP中的expense也是empolyee's salary2400
SOFP400很自然的寫成我們的債務,在短期借款里400
prepayment 提前付款
還沒使用就付款了
記錄應該交付的費用,不是已經付了的,所以記錄調整
保險3000
試算平衡表顯示3600
多付了600
做ledger
insurance account:
Dr balance b/d 3600
Cr prepaid insurance 600 +PL account 3000
SOPL里:expense-insurance 3000
prepaid insurance account:
dr: insurance 600
Cr: balance c/d 600
b/d 600
SOFP里:流動資產-prepaid insurance 600
直接做調整:
SOPL里:expense-insurance 3000
SOFP里:流動資產-prepaid insurance 600