Gender markers related to professions:

職業(yè)的性別標(biāo)識

As mentioned in the Family lesson notes, nouns?not?relating to family have no base gender:

在之前的家庭篇中有講過，和家庭無關(guān)的名詞并沒有性別之分：

aktoro?: a male or female actor（男/女演員）
dentisto?: a male or female dentist（男/女牙醫(yī)）

In these cases, you may choose to explicitly make a noun feminine by adding?-in?:?

因此在這種情況下，你要使用“-in”來把某個名詞變成特指“陰性/雌性”的名詞：

aktorino?= a female actor?（一個女演員）
dentistino?= a female dentist （一個女牙醫(yī)）

Be aware that in some Esperanto settings, when you use a term like?aktoro?or?dancisto, people may assume that you are talking about a man. In this course, we will not routinely present the feminine form of professions.?

要注意的是，在某些世界語設(shè)定中，當(dāng)你使用aktoro或者dancisto這一類詞的時候，人們可能會認(rèn)為你所說的是男性。在本課中，我們并不總是給出職業(yè)的單詞的女性形式。

However your responses using the feminine form when appropriate will be accepted as correct.

然而，在恰當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，如果你使用了女性形式來回答問題，系統(tǒng)也會判定為正確

Studento and Lernanto

Studento?- a student enrolled in a college or university.
Studento:在學(xué)院或者大學(xué)里就讀的學(xué)生。

Lernanto?- a learner, or anyone who is learning; a school pupil.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Lernanto：學(xué)員，或者是處于學(xué)習(xí)階段的人；學(xué)校學(xué)生

Fari?i

Fari?i?means "to become."

Fari?i意為“to become”。

?ia filo fari?is kuracisto.
Her son became a doctor.

她兒子成為了一名醫(yī)生。

Note that??ia filo?is the subject of the sentence, so of course it does not take the accusative?-n?ending. But why does?kuracisto?also not take the?-n ending??

注意：“她的兒子”是句子的主語，理所當(dāng)然地不用加上賓格詞尾“-n”，但是為什么kuracisto這個詞也不用加上“-n”詞尾？

Remember that the accusative?-n?is used when the subject is in some way?acting?on the object of the sentence. But in this sentence, the son is?not acting?on a doctor, he is?becoming?a doctor himself.

當(dāng)主語以某種方式對賓語作出行動時，我們要使用賓格“-n”。而在本句中，“她兒子”并沒有對一名醫(yī)生采取任何行動，而是他本人成為了一名醫(yī)生。

We will learn more about the?-i??affix in later lessons.

之后的課程里我們會學(xué)到更多關(guān)于后綴“-i?”的內(nèi)容

?ajnas, ke ...

?ajnas, ke ...?means "It seems, that ..."

?ajnas,?ke?...的意思為“似乎......”

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Occupations/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo