一、單詞

catch /k?t?/ v. 接??；抓住，捉?。悔s（公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)等）

catch-caught-caught

①Cats catch the mice.

②catch a train?趕火車(chē)

You can catch a bus if there is no taxi.

③ catch your eye 吸引你的眼球

④ Kim has to work hard to catch up with the other students.?

catch up with 在能力，學(xué)習(xí)程度、工作程度上追上某人

⑤They were caught in a storm.?be caught in 遭遇到

fisherman /?f???m?n/ n. 漁夫；漁人

fishermen 復(fù)數(shù)

The fisherman has to get up very early in the morning.

boot /bu?t/ n. 靴子；?

a pair of boots

She can’t have cleaned her boots.

waste /we?st/ n. 浪費(fèi)，濫用；

v. 浪費(fèi)，濫用；

It’s a waste of time/money

Don’t waste your time.

You don’t have waste your words on this matter. 在這件事上你不需要浪費(fèi)言辭?

realize /?ri??la?z/ v. 了解，意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)、夢(mèng)想等）；

①sb realized that…

He realized that she had paid the bill.

② Tom realized his dream finally.?realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)

二、原文

Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

三、課文和語(yǔ)法

1、Fishing is my favorite sport.

fishing 動(dòng)名詞，起到名詞的作用

Skiing is fun.

Reading is an art.

John likes playing tennis.

2、 … fish for hours without catching anything.

without sth. 沒(méi)有…

He solved the problem without any difficulty.

without doing

David went away without taking leave. David 沒(méi)辭別就離開(kāi)了

3、 Instead of catching fish, they catch …

instead adv. 代替 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)常放句尾

There is not coffee, we will have tea instead.

instead of 代替而不是

Paul will take the business trip instead of Eric.

Let’s go to the movies instead of staying at home.

4、 … less lucky

less adv. 更少，具有否定的含義

The story is less colorful.

He is less smart.

5、 After having spent whole mornings on the river.

after doing

After visiting the museum, we will take a rest

after having done.?已經(jīng)做了… ，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成

After having met a friend at the café, I went to the office.

After having taken the exam, he waited for the result anxiously.???anxiously /'??k??sli/?adv. 焦急地;憂(yōu)慮地;滿(mǎn)心

6、… give up fishing

give up 放棄 ?+ n.

He gave up the decision.

Nick decided to give up smoking and drinking.

7、It’s a waste of time.

It’s a waste of time doing sth. 表示做某事就是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

8、I’m not interested in fishing …

be interested in + n.?對(duì)…感興趣

Michael is interested in history.

Roy is interested in taking photos.

1） 構(gòu)成： v.+ing?動(dòng)詞變成了名詞

I like fishing?fishing 是動(dòng)名詞

She is fishing. fishing是現(xiàn)在分詞

2) 動(dòng)名詞的特征：動(dòng)名詞即具有動(dòng)詞的特征，后面可接賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，還具有名詞的特征，前面可帶冠詞、形容詞、代詞和名詞所有格修飾。

3) 用法：

??動(dòng)名詞可作主語(yǔ)

Sleeping late is a bad habit.

??可作表語(yǔ)

My job is teaching English.?這個(gè)句子實(shí)際上是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

??可作賓語(yǔ)

She is afraid of staying in that house alone.

??介詞+ 動(dòng)名詞組合在句中可作各種狀語(yǔ)：伴隨狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間原因、方式狀語(yǔ)等。常用的可帶動(dòng)名詞的介詞有without, instead of , before, after, for, by, on

He will be punished without passing the test.

??強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞部分的動(dòng)作在主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前先發(fā)生， 便可用到動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)

John apologized for having interrupted you.

??動(dòng)名詞的否定式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not

He was punished for not having finished his homework.

??一些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)

4) 接動(dòng)名詞和接動(dòng)詞不定式有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞

??like, love ,prefer, hate, dislike 等詞匯后接動(dòng)名詞側(cè)重表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，接不定式側(cè)重表示具體的、臨時(shí)性的動(dòng)作

??begin, start 接動(dòng)名詞表有意識(shí)地開(kāi)始某動(dòng)作，接不定式通常指動(dòng)作自動(dòng)或突然開(kāi)始

??forget, remember 接動(dòng)名詞表已做過(guò)的事，接不定式表未做的事

??regret 接動(dòng)名詞表后悔做了某事，接不定式表遺憾要做某事

??stop 接動(dòng)名詞表停止正在做的事，接不定式表停下正在做的事去做別的事

??try + v.ing 試著做某事 ??，try to do 設(shè)法做成某事（不一定成功）

??mean +v.ing 表意味著 ??mean to do 表企圖、打算

??allow, permit, advise, forbid 之后如果沒(méi)有明確指出允許、建議或禁止誰(shuí)做什么事情時(shí)其后跟動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞這里充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)），假如說(shuō)明了允許、建議或禁止誰(shuí)（sb）做什么事情時(shí)其后跟不定式（不定式這里充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)）

allow doing

allow sb to do

??其他動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

10、動(dòng)詞+介詞+-ing (劍橋中級(jí)語(yǔ)法Unit 61)

A、很多動(dòng)詞之后可以有介詞（in/for/about等）+ 賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

如果賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞，要用-ing形式,可以用這些結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有

talk about

apologise for??He apologized to me for not telling the truth.

succeed in

insist on

think of

dream of

approve of

decide against

feel like

look forward to

B. A節(jié)中的一些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞+ 介詞+ sb+-ing結(jié)構(gòu)

She doesn’t approve of me grabling??approve v.批準(zhǔn)，同意

We are looking forward to Liz coming home.

其他的動(dòng)詞還有

congratulate sb on v.ing

accuse sb of v.ing

suspect sb of v.ing??suspect /s??spekt/ v. 懷疑

prevent sb from v.ing

stop sb from v.ing

thank sb for v.ing

forgive sb for v.ing

warn sb against v.ing?警告某人不要做…

可以說(shuō)stop sb doing (不用from)

You can’t stop me doing what I want.

有些動(dòng)詞在句中常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

I was accused of telling lies.

The man was suspected of being a spy.

We were warned against buying the car.

11、含-ing 的表達(dá)法

A. It’s no use / It’s no good … + v.ing

There’s nothing you can do about his situation, so it’s no use worrying about it.

It’s no good trying to persuade me.

There’s no point in + v.ing

There’s no point in having a car if you never use it.

It’s (not) worth + v.ing

I live only a short walk from here, so it’s no worth taking a taxi.

What was the film like? Was it worth seeing?

B.（have） difficulty + v.ing?(而非have difficulty to do )

I have difficulty finding a place to live

通常說(shuō)have difficulty, 而非have difficulties.

C. 類(lèi)似的還有a waste of money +v.ing / a waste of time + v.ing （也可接動(dòng)詞不定式）

It was a waste of time reading that book. It was rubbish.

spend/waste time + v.ing

He spent hours trying to repair the clock.

be busy +v.ing

She was too busy doing other things.

D. go swimming/ go fishing

?go?+ v.ing 表達(dá)一系列的活動(dòng)（尤其指體育活動(dòng)）

go swimming/go sailing/ go fishing / go climbing/ go skiing/ go jogging/ go shopping/go sightseeing??

sightsee ?/?sa?tsi?/ v.參觀(guān)

I’d like to go swimming

還可說(shuō)come swimming/come skiing

Why don’t you come swimming with us?

四、習(xí)慣用法

catch your eye

catch a bus

watch your tongue

That’s rubbish.

You’re wasting time.

sb. realized that ...

instead of doing sth.

spend st. sw.

give up doing sth.

be interested in doing sth.