本文的常用句型分為三個部分，討論、結論和致謝，下列的9個類別中，1-4是討論，5-7是結論部分，8是致謝的相關表達。

索引

1. 表達觀點和可能性

2. 論文中前后參照

3. 概述作品的意義和可能的應用

4. 研究意義（展望未來）

5. 突出成果（結論部分）

6. 重申局限性（結論部分）

7. 重申研究目的

8. 致謝

注：斜線間隔符是把同義的動詞、副詞、固定短語等隔開，所以大家使用的時候可以靈活選取，文中每一條并不是連起來的一整個句子。

一、表達觀點和可能性

1. To the best of our knowledge / As far as we know / We believe that no other authors have found that x = y.

2. It would seem / appear that …

3. Our findings would seem to show / demonstrate / suggest / imply that x = y.

4. This factor may be responsible / is probably responsible / could well be responsible for this result.

5. Presumably / We hypothesize / I argue that this factor is …

6. We believe that our method could be used / probably be usefully employed in… Our approach would lend itself well for use by / may be useful for …

7. In our opinion / view, this method could be used in … We believe / feel strongly that …

8. There is evidence to suggest / support the hypothesis that …

9. It is proposed / This may mean / It seems likely / It may be assumed that …

10. This implies / suggests / would appear to indicate that … The results point to the likelihood / probability that … There is a strong / definite / clear / good probability that …

二、論文中前后參照

1. As was mentioned / stated / noted / discussed / reported in the Methods, … As reported above / previously / earlier / before …

2. As mentioned / stated / outlined in the literature review … The above- / afore-mentioned X is …

3. More details on this will be given below / in the next section / in the appendix. The following is / Here follows / Below is a list of …

4. Please refer to Appendix 2 / Table 6 / the Supplementary Material for….

三、概述作品的意義可能的應用

1. This study is the first step / has gone some way towards enhancing our understanding of …

2. These observations have several / three main / many implications for research into …

3. This work has revealed / shown / highlighted / demonstrated / proved that …

4. The present findings might help to solve / have important implications for solving / suggest several courses of action in order to solve this problem.

5. X is suitable for / has the potential to …

6. Our method / technique / approach / procedure could be applied to …

7. One possible / potential / promising application of our technique would be …

8. Results so far have been very promising / encouraging and …

9. This approach has the potential / requirements / characteristics / features to …

10. This could eventually / conceivably / potentially / hypothetically lead to …

11. Our data suggest that X could be used / exploited / taken advantage of / made use of in order to … In our view these results are / constitute / represent an excellent initial step toward …

12. We believe / are confident that our results may improve knowledge about … These early successes may hope to resolve / tackle / solve / deal with … Another / An additional / A further important implication is …

13. Our research could help / be a useful aid for / possibly support decision makers because … We think that our findings could / might be useful for …

14. We hope that our research will be helpful / useful / beneficial / constructive / valuable in solving the difficulty of … At the same time / In addition / Further / Furthermore we believe that …

15. Our research suggests that the policy makers should encourage / it is important for policy makers to encourage stakeholders to …

16. The findings of my research have serious / considerable / important managerial implications.

四、研究意義（展望未來）

1. Further work needs to be done / carried out / performed to establish whether …

2. Further experimental investigations / tests / studies are needed to estimate …

3. More / Additional / Further work on X, would help us to do Y.

4. We hope / believe / are confident that our research will serve as a base for future studies on …

5. It is recommended / We recommend / We suggest / We propose that further research should be undertaken in the following areas:

6. More broadly / On a wider level, research is also needed to determine ….

7. This research has raised / given rise to / thrown up many questions in need of further investigation / study / examination.

8. This is an important / a fundamental / a vital issue for future research.

9. The design and development of Xs will challenge / be a challenge for us for years. Future work should concentrate / focus on enhancing the quality of X.

10. Future studies should target / aim at / examine / deal with / address X.

11. Future studies on the current topic are therefore required / needed / recommended / suggested in order to establish / verify / validate / elucidate …

12. Our results are encouraging / promising and should be validated by a larger sample size.

13. These findings suggest the following directions / opportunities for future research: ….

14. An important issue / matter / question / problem to resolve for future studies is …

15. The prospect of being able to do X, serves as a continuous incentive for / stimulus for / impulse for / spur to future research.

五、突出成果 (結論部分)

1. Our research / This paper has highlighted / stressed / underlined the importance of … We have managed to do / succeeded in doing / been able to do / found a way to do X. We have found an innovative / a new / a novel / a cutting-edge solution for …

2. We have obtained accurate / satisfactory / comprehensive results proving / demonstrating / showing that …

3. We have devised a methodology / procedure / strategy which …

4. We have confirmed / provided further evidence / demonstrated that …

5. Considerable progress has been made / insight has been gained with regard to …

6. Taken together, these findings suggest / implicate / highlight a role for X

7. Our study provides the framework / a springboard / the backbone / the basis / a blueprint / an agenda/ a stimulus / encouragement for a new way to do X.

8. The strength / strong point / value / impact / benefit / usefulness / significance / importance of our work / study / contribution lies in …

9. X provides a powerful tool / methodology for …

10. X ensures / guarantees that X will do Y, and it can be generalized to …

11. Our investigations into this area are still ongoing / in progress and seem likely to confirm our hypothesis.

12. These findings add to a growing body of literature on / substantially to our understanding of X.

六、重申局限性 (結論部分)

1. Our work clearly has some limitations. Nevertheless / Despite this we believe our work could be the basis / a framework / a starting point / a springboard for

2. Despite the fact that there are / In spite of the fact that / Although there are limitations due to Y, we…

3. The most important limitation lies in / is due to / is a result of the fact that …

4. The current study was limited by / unable to / not specifically designed to…

5. The present study has only investigated / examined X. Therefore / Consequently …

6. The project / analysis / testing / sampling was limited in several ways. First, …

7. Finally, a number of potential limitations / weaknesses / shortfalls / shortcomings / weak points need to be considered. First, …

8. However, given the small sample size, caution must be exercised / taken / used / applied. The findings might not be transferable to / generalized to / representative of …

9. The picture / situation is thus still incomplete.

七、重申研究目的

1. As stated in the Introduction, our main aim / objective / target / purpose / goal was to …

2. As stated in the Introduction, the research was conducted / undertaken / carried out in order to …

3. Given that / Since our main aim was, as mentioned in the Introduction, to …

4. Before interpreting our results, we remind the reader of / would just like to restate our main aims.

5. Returning to the hypothesis / question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that …

八、致謝

1. This work was carried out / performed within the framework of an EU project and was partly sponsored by …

2. This research was made possible by / benefited from a grant from …

3. Support was given by the Institute of X, who funded the work in all its / its initial stages.

4. We thank / would like to thank the following people for their support, without whose help this work would never have been possible:

5. We gratefully acknowledge the help provided by Dr. X / constructive comments of the anonymous referees.

6. We are indebted / particularly grateful to Dr. Alvarez for …

7. We thank / are grateful to / gratefully acknowledge Dr. Y for her help / valuable suggestions and discussions.

8. Thanks are also due to / The authors wish to thank Prof. X, who gave us much valuable advice in the early stages of this work.

9. Dr. Y collaborated with / worked alongside our staff during this research project.

10. We also thank Prof. Lim for her ongoing collaboration with our department / technical assistance in all our experimental work.