四川高等教育自學(xué)考試應(yīng)用型
為了適應(yīng)當(dāng)前我省經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要，充分利用高等院校雄厚的師資力量、完善的辦學(xué)條件和科學(xué)的管理制度，并由國家教育考試機(jī)構(gòu)組織考試，以加速培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型、技能型人才的一種新的高等教育形式。

??四川應(yīng)用型自考熱門主考學(xué)校???

四川大學(xué)-電子科技大學(xué)-西南交通大學(xué)-西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)-四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

四川師范大學(xué)-成都理工大學(xué)-西華大學(xué)-成都大學(xué)-西南石油大學(xué)-西華師范大學(xué)

成都師范學(xué)院-樂山師范學(xué)院-綿陽師范學(xué)院-四川旅游學(xué)院-四川電影電視學(xué)院-成都信息工程大學(xué)

★?四川應(yīng)用型自考熱門專業(yè)匯總★

★?教育類：學(xué)前教育、小學(xué)教育、體育教育、藝術(shù)教育（美術(shù)教育方向/音樂教育方向） 、思想政治教育

★?工程類：土木工程（原建筑工程）、建設(shè)工程管理、工程造價(jià)、工程管理、消防工程

★?管理類：公共事業(yè)管理、行政管理、工商企業(yè)管理、工商管理、人力資源管理，旅游管理、物流管理、酒店管理?

★?計(jì)算機(jī)類：網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)、信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)、電子信息工程

★?藝術(shù)類：產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)（原藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)）、播音與主持藝術(shù)、環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)、數(shù)字媒體藝術(shù)、廣播電視編導(dǎo)、視覺傳達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)?

★?文科類：法律事務(wù)、法學(xué)、漢語言文學(xué)、英語、商務(wù)英語、社會(huì)工作、秘書學(xué)?

★?財(cái)經(jīng)類：會(huì)計(jì)、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)、財(cái)務(wù)管理、金融學(xué)、市場營銷、電子商務(wù)、國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易?

★?醫(yī)學(xué)類：護(hù)理、護(hù)理學(xué)、藥學(xué) 、動(dòng)物醫(yī)學(xué)、動(dòng)物科學(xué)

★?機(jī)械類：交通運(yùn)輸、交通運(yùn)營管理、電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化、汽車維修與檢測 、汽車服務(wù)工程

★?其他類：應(yīng)用電子技術(shù)、農(nóng)林經(jīng)濟(jì)管理 、農(nóng)學(xué)、園林、土地資源管理、城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃

??四川自考本科學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)（各學(xué)校有所不同）??

1、自考本科畢業(yè)生只能申請(qǐng)一次學(xué)士學(xué)位，應(yīng)在獲得本科畢業(yè)生證書后兩年內(nèi)提出申請(qǐng)。

2、考試課程總平均成績符合四川省學(xué)位辦規(guī)定分?jǐn)?shù)（本科課程/統(tǒng)考課程平均分65分）。

3、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）查重率≤30%(嚴(yán)格按照《關(guān)于2021年上半年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位論文抄襲檢測有關(guān)事項(xiàng)的通知》辦理）。

4、學(xué)位英語成績達(dá)到規(guī)定要求。

◆?自考本科學(xué)生在讀期間和畢業(yè)后兩年內(nèi)具有下述情形之一的（各學(xué)校要求不同）：?

①參加各大學(xué)組織的學(xué)位英語水平考試成績合格；

②參加全國大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試成績達(dá)到333/345/355/370/375/380/425分及以上；

③參加高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)考《英語（二）》課程考試成績達(dá)到60/65分及以上；

④以我校學(xué)生身份參加學(xué)校組織的學(xué)位外語考試取得成績合格證書；

⑤全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）三級(jí)筆試成績達(dá)到60分及以上。

⑥英語專業(yè)：00600高級(jí)英語≥60分； 第二外語(日語)考試≥60分；雅思及格或托福及格或以上

備注：西華大學(xué)和四川電影電視學(xué)院可不考英語，直接申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位。

自考本科英語二的試卷題型、題量、分?jǐn)?shù)值

從考試難度上來看，自考英語二是低于高考以及四級(jí)的，并且是沒有聽力，相信聽力薄弱的人都松了一口氣。任何的英語考試都離不開單詞，而單詞的記憶本質(zhì)上分為兩個(gè)過程。第一步將英文字母記住，將單詞和所對(duì)應(yīng)的字母聯(lián)系起來。第二步就是將英文與中文聯(lián)系。而第一步一定是音標(biāo)和自然拼讀，沒有更好的辦法。對(duì)于第二步可結(jié)合具體的語境與記憶。每天都要擠出一定的時(shí)間自學(xué)英語，或聽、或說、或讀、或?qū)?。重點(diǎn)突擊往年的真題測試自己大概的水平，對(duì)于薄弱的地方，要反復(fù)練習(xí)。自考只要過及格線，可以選擇性放棄自己不擅長的題型，專攻擅長的題型。

四川小自考00015英語二最新真題及答案分享

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第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

1.B

2.B

3 、C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

16.B

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.F

24.A

25.E

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

26.D

27.E

28.F

29.B

30.A

第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

31.K

32.E

33.I

34.H

35.G

36.D

37.L

38.C

39.B

40.A

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

41.encouraged

42.requires

43.healthy

44.vegetables

45.equally

46.embrassed

47 failure

48.attractive

49.impossible

50.comfortable

第七部分：短文寫作(第51題， 30分)

51.以下為參考范文：

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An Unforgettable Holiday

Dear John,

How are you?

I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of tradition- al Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.

In order to celebrate the coming of new year,people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past.

There are many ways to celebrate this festival.On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the Spring Festival.On the other hand,children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident.

In a word,the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much.I look forward to hearing from you

Best wishes

Li ke

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?2022年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試試題答案

Task 1

16.Paragraph(1) 17.Paragraph(2) 18.Paragraph(3) 19.Paragraph(4) 20.Paragraph(5)

英語(二) 試卷

(課程代碼?00015?)

一 、閱 讀 判 斷 ( 第 1 ~ 1 0 題 ， 每 題 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!

According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children,especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem,and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support that.”Racists,street thugs ( 惡 棍 )and school bullies( 惡 霸 )all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you're highly gifted,you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence,grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.

1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

3.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

A. True?

B.False C.Not Given

4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

5.Racists have low self-esteem.

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A.True B.False C.Not Given

6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.

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9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

10.Some college students may find a Cgrade offending.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

二 、閱 讀 選 擇 ( 第 1 1 ~ 1 5 題 ， 每 題 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

Organic Farming

During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the tur of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Ⅱ.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑) . Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.

In organic farming,farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones ( 激 素 )are forbidden.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows,for example,are kept in pastures ( 草 場 )and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer

remains of chemicals in food.In the long run,organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.

Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers,and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.

11.Organic farming .

A.started in the 1950s

B. had a short history

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C.has become popular in recent years

D.was promoted by World War Ⅱ

12.In organic farming?

A. cows can move around in fields

B.natural enemies of pests are scarce

C.chemicals are used to kill pests

D.machines are used to pull out weeds

13.The phrase“crop rotation”(Para.3) probably means“?”.

A.growing high-yielding crops

B.seasonal growing of crops

C. planting soil-enriching crops

D.regular changing of crops

14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is .

A. water-saving

B.labor-saving

C.market-friendly

D.environmentally-friendly

15.The problem of organic farming is .

A. poor qualities of soils

B.high production costs

C. the use of too much land

D. the shortage of farm workers

三 、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分) Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

Honey and milk get along well.Since ancient times, this mix is known for its

amazing health benefits.

(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energx by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike,

(2) Milk is known for providing calcium ( 鈣 ) ,which,in right levels,helps in preventing bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated that honey does a good job or carrying nutrients (營養(yǎng)成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.

(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmothersfor a solution to your sleeplessness,you are bound to get the same answer a glass of warm milk with honey.It is best known to induce sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.

(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants ( 抗 氧 化 物 ) . These help keep the body young and flexible.For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.

(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can

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be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.

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A.Honey milk for digestion

B,Honey milk for a youthful glow

C.Honey milk for stronger bones

D.Honey milk for energy

E.Honey milk for a sound sleep

F.Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

Task 2

21.Milk is rich in .

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22.Milk and honey help .

23.Honey helps the absorption .

24.Your body may bend or move easily if you

25.Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent。

A. proteins and calcium

B.fat and sugar

C.cough and cold

D.your body look and feel young

E.drink milk and honey

F.of calcium

四、 填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

Insomnia (失眠)

I just could not fall asleep the other night.I just didn't feel sleepy.I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.

I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. 26?But even

when I finished reading, I still didn't feel tired.So Ilistened to some peaceful music. That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep.So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27?Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!

It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. 28?In fact,it

was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep,it feels like one day ends and another begins.But if you stay up late,you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變),a cycle while has no end and no beginning.At 4 a.m.,I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!

Normally,I'm a heavy sleeper. 29?So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew I needed to get some rest,but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

Eventually,I just let my mind go free. 30?I listened to the birdsong … and the next thing I knew it was ll a.m. !I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before,so this was my first experience of insomnia.Fortunately,I have been sleeping well since then.

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A. The world seemed so quiet.

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

C.After my tea,I got back into bed.

D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

五 、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1 . 5分，共15分)

Smiles

A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ,without

making those who give poor. It happens in a and the memory of it sometimes lasts . None are so rich that they can get along without it,and none so but

are richer for its benefits. It creates in the home,and fosters goodwill in a

business.It is rest to the weary(疲勞的),daylight to the and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen,for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given . And if in the last-minute rush of

Christmas , some of our salespeople should be too to give you a smile, may

we you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who

have none left to give!

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六 、完 形 補(bǔ) 文 (第41~50題，每題1 . 5分，共15分)

The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health)development.

Research has (show)that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life.They have also found that children with friends have a (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.

Friendships provide children with more than just fun (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and (moral).In interacting with friends,children learn many (society)skills,such as how to communicate,and how to cooperate. They practice (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their (able)to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends (affect)children in many ways,even their

school (perform).Children tend to have better attitudes about school and

learning when they have friends there.In short, friendships are not just a luxury,they

are a (necessary) for children.

七 、 寫 作 ( 3 0 分 )

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成 一 篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

某英語學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)征集 一 篇題為“My Dream Trip”的 稿件。請(qǐng)就此題目寫 一 篇英文短

文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：

· 你最想去哪里旅游

· 為什么你最想去那里

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一 、閱 讀 判 斷 ( 第 1 ~ 1 0 題 ， 每 題 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

ABCBB ACABA

二 、閱 讀 選 擇 ( 第 1 1 ~ 1 5 題 ， 每 題 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

CADDB

三 、概 括 段 落 大 意 和 補(bǔ) 全 句 子 ( 第 1 6 ~ 2 5 題 ， 每 題 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

DCEBF ADFEC

四 、填 句 補(bǔ) 文 ( 第 2 6 ~ 3 0 題 ， 每 題 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

ECAFB

五 、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1 . 5分，共15分)

GFAIC EBKHL

六 、完 形 補(bǔ) 文 (第41~50題，每題1 . 5分，共15分)

shown,greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling,ability,affects, performance,

necessity

七 、 寫 作 ( 3 0 分 )

參考紙質(zhì)資料上寫作專題第15講 The Best Place to Go

短 語 表 達(dá) ( 無 )

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