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文章分析：

Blurb:

These passages are adapted from the Lincoln?Douglas

debates. Passage 1 is from a statement by Stephen Douglas.

Passage 2 is from a statement by Abraham Lincoln. Douglas

and Lincoln engaged in a series of debates while competing

for a US Senate seat in 1858.

passage?1:

道格拉斯認(rèn)為可以繼續(xù)各州自治，互不相干，才有利進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張和發(fā)展。

文章結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚，一段一個(gè)目的：第一段懟林肯，第二段給觀點(diǎn)。

32 結(jié)構(gòu)題

33?間接細(xì)節(jié)

34 上題循證

passage 2:

林肯給出的解決方案就是，不要再試圖擴(kuò)張奴隸制。

para 1:

1層：

In complaining of what I said in my speech at

Springfield, in which he says I accepted my

nomination for the Senatorship . . . he again quotes

that portion in which I said that “a house divided

against itself cannot stand.” Let me say a word in

regard to that matter. He tries to persuade us that

there must be a variety in the different institutions of

the States of the Union; that that variety necessarily

proceeds from the variety of soil, climate, of the face

of the country, and the difference in the natural

features of the States. I agree to all that.

回應(yīng)道格拉斯

2層：

Have these very matters ever produced any difficulty among us?

Not at all. Have we ever had any quarrel over the fact

that they have laws in Louisiana designed to regulate

the commerce that springs from the production of

sugar? Or because we have a different class relative to

the production of flour in this State? Have they

produced any differences? Not at all. They are the

very cements of this Union. They don’t make the

house a “house divided against itself.” They are the

props that hold up the house and sustain the Union.

懟道格拉斯

para 2:

3層：

But has it been so with this element of slavery?

Have we not always had quarrels and difficulties over

it? And when will we cease to have quarrels over it?

Like causes produce like effects. It is worth while to

observe that we have generally had comparative

peace upon the slavery question, and that there has

been no cause for alarm until it was excited by the

effort to spread it into new territory. Whenever it has

been limited to its present bounds, and there has

been no effort to spread it, there has been peace.

給觀點(diǎn)

4層：

All the trouble and convulsion has proceeded from

efforts to spread it over more territory. It was thus at

the date of the?Missouri Compromise. It was so again

with the annexation of Texas; so with the territory

acquired by the Mexican War; and it is so now.

Whenever there has been an effort to spread it there

has been agitation and resistance. . . . Do you think

that the nature of man will be changed, that the same

causes that produced agitation at one time will not

have the same effect at another?

強(qiáng)化觀點(diǎn)

三層 四層幾乎保持一致

四層75是在重復(fù)三層給的信息，就是跟我們說你只要各州能夠各州管住自己的主權(quán)。我們這個(gè)國家就能夠繼續(xù)發(fā)展。

35 詞匯意思

36 直接細(xì)節(jié)之態(tài)度題

37?上題循證

38?詞匯意思

篇章關(guān)系：

39

40 41 這兩題在不讀第一篇只讀第二篇的情況下都可以完成。

常錯(cuò)題解析：

32?

C干擾。選了C就是按照推斷題來做了，而這一題是個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)功能題。做題方向不一樣。

33?主要是provision難定位，可以借助34

39

關(guān)于D：

背景拓展：

Missouri Compromise