正文翻譯

網(wǎng)友討論：未來十年日本經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測

評論翻譯

Tanjim Purno
If you want to understand Japan's economy then you must watch Princes of Yen. This documentary beautifully explains how Japan grew so quickly and then became stagnant. It's available on YouTube as well.

如果你想要了解日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)，那么你必須看看《日元王子》這部紀(jì)錄片。這部紀(jì)錄片完美解釋了日本是如何快速發(fā)展并陷入停滯的。在油管上就可以看到這部紀(jì)錄片
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

AmeriCA MEinyourmouth
He’s wrong Japan has grown. Japan’s Real GDP PPP in 1990 was $4.06 Trillion and in 2019 it was $5.30 Trillion.

他錯(cuò)了，日本一直在增長，1990年按購買力平價(jià)計(jì)算，日本的GDP是4.06萬億美元，2019年日本的GDP是5.3萬億美元

Jesus Medina
@AmeriCA MEinyourmouth not when you take inflation into consideration

如果把通貨膨脹考慮進(jìn)去的話，日本根本就沒有在發(fā)展

DUC HUY
it became stagnant because ex-president Reagan force the yen to double becuase the USA auto could not compete. So everything imported from japan went up atleast by 50% so hurt Japane corporate profit.?

日本陷入停滯是因?yàn)槊绹翱偨y(tǒng)里根迫使日元升值一倍，因?yàn)槊绹嚐o法和日本競爭。所以從日本進(jìn)口的所有產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格至少上漲了50%。這損害了日本企業(yè)的利潤。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

はし
thanks for your recommendation! As a Japanese, I have really wondered why economy get stuck for decades unlike other countries. I will watch this documentary and hope I can find out!

感謝你的推薦，作為一個(gè)日本人，我真的很好奇為什么日本經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯了幾十年，而其他國家卻沒有這樣。接下來我會(huì)去看這部紀(jì)錄片，希望我可以找到這個(gè)答案。

Fallout Boy
I think the difference between comparing the fear of Japan's 1980s economy overtaking the US and the fear of China's economy taking over the US today is that even if China overtakes the US's economy, it would only imply the Chinese worker is 1/4 as productive as the average American, while in the 80s, if Japan overtook the US's economy, it would imply the Japanese are twice as productive as the average American

我認(rèn)為對上世紀(jì)80年代日本經(jīng)濟(jì)超過美國的恐懼和現(xiàn)在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)超過美國的恐懼是不一樣的，因?yàn)榧幢阒袊?jīng)濟(jì)超過了美國，也只是意味著中國工人的人均生產(chǎn)力達(dá)到了美國的四分之一而已，而在80年代，如果日本經(jīng)濟(jì)超過了美國，則意味著日本的人均生產(chǎn)力是美國的兩倍。

劉 健傑 「Liew Jien Jie?リュ ジエンジ 」
Japan's old-fashioned workplace culture is holding them back. Young people are encouraged to dedicate their lives to big corpos rather than engaging in startups.

日本過時(shí)的職場文化阻礙了他們的發(fā)展。年輕人被鼓勵(lì)將自己的人生奉獻(xiàn)給大公司，而不是被鼓勵(lì)去創(chuàng)業(yè)。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處

Moepowerplant
Strangely enough Japan or at least Tokyo gets high scores on a world innovation index. I wonder what new stuff they actually put out given that ossified work culture.

奇怪的是，日本，至少東京，在世界創(chuàng)新指數(shù)上面得分很高，我很好奇，在這種僵化的工作文化下，他們到底推出了什么新的東西

ARTURO LIRIO RAPADAS
I agree. I have friends who are Japanese Expats here in Philippines. We Filipinos admire them because of they are developed citizens and well known in their working ethics. Despite a lot of nationalities admire their culture they are a shame of having not a work life balance and easily get depressed. They may be developed advance country but their working culture is outdated already that needs a lot of changes. Japanese working culture is criticized for their heirarchy in corps and long hours of working that leads to depression and suicide of japanese workers.

我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，我有一些朋友，他們是駐菲律賓的日本外籍人士，我們菲律賓人很欽佩他們，因?yàn)樗麄兪前l(fā)達(dá)國家的公民，并且以職業(yè)道德而著稱。盡管有很多國家的人欣賞日本文化，但遺憾的是他們無法平衡好工作和生活的關(guān)系，容易患上抑郁癥。他們或許是發(fā)達(dá)的先進(jìn)國家，但他們的工作文化已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，需要進(jìn)行重大的改變。日本工作文化中的等級制度和過長的工作時(shí)間廣受批評，這些因素導(dǎo)致員工抑郁和自殺。

CaseNumber00
I dont think its the workplace culture effecting the economy, overall I think its better than the US, its just Japan cant physically grow. 70-75% of its land is mountainous, virtually unusable. You cant build factories, buildings, homes, more food. In addition, for a volcanic island, it has poor mineral deposits and other natural resources. They dont have the resources and space to make growth, in fact, I am impressed it hasnt gotten backwards at all where other nations have. However, yikes, I dont like that type of overtime culture they have.

我認(rèn)為日本的工作文化并沒有影響經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我認(rèn)為日本表現(xiàn)得比美國好，只是日本無法再增長了。日本有70%到75%得土地都是山區(qū)，根本就無法得到利用。你無法在這里建造工廠，建筑物，住宅，也不能在這些地方生產(chǎn)更多的糧食。而且對于一個(gè)火山頻發(fā)得島國來說，日本的礦產(chǎn)資源和其他自然資源貧乏。他們沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的資源和空間，事實(shí)上，他們沒有像其他國家一樣倒退，我就已經(jīng)覺得很了不起了。但我并不喜歡日本的加班文化

Roger Bartlet
You have to work overtime to make up for the lack of people in the workforce.

日本必須靠加班來彌補(bǔ)勞動(dòng)力上的不足

ian lim
Thing is that in Japan, if you detract from the social norms, you will be considered a social outcast. This mindset is planted in japanese people starting from elementary schools. Therefore, if you ask for changes in work culture for the better in Japanese companies, you will instead be ostracised by your colleagues and managers.

問題是，在日本，如果你不遵守社會(huì)規(guī)范，你就會(huì)被視為是社會(huì)的棄兒。這種心態(tài)在日本人上小學(xué)的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)生根發(fā)芽了。所以如果你要求日本企業(yè)改善工作文化，你就會(huì)受到同事和經(jīng)理的排擠

12shzarmai 55
reminds me of South Korea

這讓我想起了韓國

JADiaz10
Actually in the US this is quite normal. Japan and US are the top 2 countries when it comes to how much their citizens work.

實(shí)際上在美國加班是很正常的，日本和美國是世界上工作時(shí)長最長的兩個(gè)國家

Slapstick Genius
Well, even western companies sometimes have overtime schedules.

即便是西方企業(yè)有時(shí)候也有加班的計(jì)劃

Jason
As I've come to understand, the Japanese overtime culture is enforced by just about everyone. I've heard it's impolite to go home before your boss, and if bosses stay late, everyone else working under them is expected to do the same. And if you deviate from that, you're frowned upon by your co-workers, your family, friends....
The Diet (Japanese governing body) has been making legislation that forcefully shuts off office building lights to encourage people to go home. The people of Japan are quite aware of their over-work problem, it's just taking time to bend a culture that has been in place for centuries basically.

正如我所了解的那樣，日本職場上的每一個(gè)人都在執(zhí)行加班文化。我聽說比老板先走是不禮貌的，而如果老板工作到很晚，那么在他們手底下工作的員工也要留到很晚才能回家。如果你遵守這條規(guī)則的話，你的同事，家人和朋友都會(huì)對你感到不滿。日本國會(huì)一直在立法，強(qiáng)制要求關(guān)閉辦公大樓里面的燈光，要求人們回家。日本人對過度加班問題非常清楚，但要改變存在了數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)的文化需要時(shí)間。