什么是十災(zāi)？

十災(zāi)（希伯來語(yǔ)：??? ??????），記載于《圣經(jīng)》〈出埃及記〉的第7到12章中。

血災(zāi)（???）：尼羅河的清水全變成血水——出7:14-25

蛙災(zāi)（????????????）：大量青蛙遍布埃及——出8:1-15

虱災(zāi)（???????）：埃及人身上布滿虱子——出8:16-19

蠅災(zāi)（??????）：蒼蠅肆虐——出8:20-32

畜疫之災(zāi)（??????）： 家畜感染瘟疫死亡——出9:1-7

瘡災(zāi)（???????）：成人長(zhǎng)出起泡的疹子——出9:8-12

雹災(zāi)（?????? ）：天降冰雹——出9:13-35

蝗災(zāi)（????????）：蝗蟲布滿埃及——出10:1-20

黑暗之災(zāi)（ ???????? ）：三天三夜不見太陽(yáng)——出10:21-29

殺長(zhǎng)子之災(zāi)（ ?????? ?????????? ）：所有埃及家庭的長(zhǎng)子以及埃及一切頭生的牲畜死亡——出11:1-12:36

猶太人、基督徒和穆斯林的經(jīng)典之中，都有關(guān)于十災(zāi)的敘述。

1. Dam - Blood

2. Tzefardeia - Frogs

3. Kinim - Bugs

4. Arov - Wild Animals

5. Dever - Pestilence

6. Shechin - Boils

7. Barad - Hail

8. Arbeh - Locust

9. Choshech - Darkness

10. Makkat Bechorot - Death of the Firstborns

Exodus Chapter 10 ???????

?? ????????? ?????? ???-??????, ???? ???-????????:? ????-????? ????????????? ???-??????, ?????-??? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???????????.

1 And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go in unto Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might show these My signs in the midst of them;

10:1 耶和華對(duì)摩西說、你進(jìn)去見法老、我使他和他臣仆的心剛硬、為要在他們中間顯我這些神跡．

????????? = [vayyomer] and he said 而他說

?????? = [adonai] the LORD 耶和華

???-?????? = [el-mosheh] to Moses 對(duì)摩西

???? = [bo] you shall come 你當(dāng)來

???-???????? = [el-par'oh] to Pharaoh 到法老

????-????? = [ki-ani] for I 因?yàn)槲?/p>

????????????? = [hichbbadti] I hardened 我令……變剛硬

???-?????? = [et-libbo] his heart 他的心

?????-??? = [ve'et-lev] and heart of 和……的心

???????? = [avadav] his slaves 他的仆人

??????? = [lema'an] in order to 為了

?????? = [shiti] to my set 為了我顯出

??????? = [ototai] my signs 我的神跡

?????? = [elleh] these 這些

??????????? = [beqirbo] in his inside 在他之中

?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????-???????, ??? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????, ?????-???????, ??????-????????? ???; ???????????, ????-????? ??????.

2 and that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what I have wrought upon Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them; that ye may know that I am the LORD.'

10:2 并要叫你將我向埃及人所作的事、和在他們中間所行的神跡、傳于你兒子和你孫子的耳中、好叫你們知道我是耶和華。

????????? = [ulema'an] and in order to 而為了

????????? = [tesapper] you will tell 你將告訴

?????????? = [be'oznei] in ears of 在……的耳朵

?????? = [vinecha] your son 你的兒子

?????-??????? = [uven-binecha] and the son of your son 和你兒子的兒子

??? ?????? = [et asher] what 那什么

??????????????? = [hit'allalti] I have wrought 我做了

???????????? = [bemitzrayim] in Egypt 在埃及

?????-??????? = [ve'et-ototai] and my signs 和我的神跡

??????-????????? = [asher-samti] which I placed 那我放在

??? = [vam] in them 在他們中

??????????? = [vidatem] and you will know 而你們將知道

????-????? = [ki-ani] that I 那我

?????? = [adonai] the LORD 耶和華